江苏省扬州市广陵区2019年中考英语二模考试试题.docx

2019 年中考二模考试英语试题（满分：120 分考试时间：100 分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共 8 页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 45 题，共 60 分）、非选择题（第 46 题第 81 题，共 60分）两部分。本次考试时间为 100 分钟，满分 120 分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相 应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently? Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. the greatest2. I cant find the magazine I bought this morning. Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some3. Why did he make no to be understood or liked? He didnt care what others think of him.A. riskB. effortC. suggestionD. balance4. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.A. towardsB. alongC. acrossD. through5. He was breathing after racing for the train.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. loudlyD. quietly6. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out7. Adults are not allowed to enter the Legoland Discovery Center they go with a child.A. wheneverB. untilC. unlessD. though8. Peter be really difficult at times though hes a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can9. John is not coming for the birthday party tonight. Why? But he !A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. is promised10. Have you been to Suning Plaza in our city? No. although it for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been openC. has openedD. has been on11. are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Lucy and DickB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twinsD. Either Anita or Jack12. That is the only way we can imagine the waste of water in the bathroom.A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced13. My American friend Sam is interested in Yangzhou very much. He wonders .A. how “Ge Garden” got its nameB. which place can he choose to visit firstC. when was the Slender West Lake builtD. that Yangzhou has a 2500-year old history14. I cant believe you finished the work so quickly.Thats because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say . A. each dog has its dayB. early bird catches the worm C. too many cooks spoil the brothD. many hands make light work15. I will give a speech in tomorrows talk. I am a bit nervous. A. Sounds great!B. Take it easy.C. What a pity.D. What a shame!二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned 16 . Then the green changed to coloursblue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their 17 smell.Colin saw it all. He watched the 18 as they happened. He spent all day there. He learnt a lot of things about the animals in the wood.One morning the children were in the secret garden 19 . When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: “All of you listen to me please. Im going to tell you something very 20 .”“Im going to do a scientific experiment.” he said 21 , “when I grow up, Im going to make scientific discoveries about magic and Im going to start with this experiment. Do you 22 ?”Ben nodded, 23 he didnt really understand.“I believe that there is magic in 24 ,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden too. Im going to try and put some in me. I want to be well and strong. I am going to say: “Magic is in me! And you must all say it too. That is my 25 . Are you going to help, Ben?”“Yes, sir!”They sat down in a 26 , side by side.“Now lets begin,” said Colin, and they all started chanting（吟唱）. “Magic is in me! Magic is in me! Magic is in all of us!”Then Colin stood up and 27 round the garden. He went in front with Dickon and Mary 28 him, Ben behind.Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickons arm then he walked a few steps 29 .“I can walk! The magic 30 !” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.16. A. redB. purpleC. greenD. blue17. A. sweetB. terribleC. pleasedD. sad18. A. changeB. chanceC. charmD. choice19.A. than beforeB. as wellC. than usualD. as usual20. A. commonB. importantC. usualD. funny21. A. proudlyB. nervouslyC. shylyD. politely22. A. knowB. getC. understandD. learn23. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so24. A.nothingB. everythingC. nobodyD. everybody25. A. scienceB. magicC. discoveryD. experiment26. A. teamB. circleC. lineD. cycle27. A. ranB. jumpedC. dancedD. walked28. A. besideB. aboveC. betweenD. towards29. A. backB. aroundC. aloneD. only30. A. madeB. managedC. failedD worked三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe Wandering EarthWhere can we live if the sun system is not suitable for our survival? This film, based on a science fiction, will tell us the answer.Cinema: Times SquareTime: 10:30, 16:40, 20:00, 22:50 everydayPrice:￥78 (￥38 online)How to Train Your Dragon 3Hiccup comes again with his dragon Toothless. What happens to them this time? If you are a fan of cartoon, I think you wont miss it. Dont forget to bring your 3D glasses.Cinema: Huamao Shopping MallTime: 9:50, 12:30, 15:10, 20:20 on weekendsPrice: Adults:￥65Children (under12): ￥30PegasusCan a cook become a top racing driver? You wont find the answer until the end of this movie directed by Han Han.Cinema: Times SquareTime: 14:10, 19:55 from Monday to SaturdaysPrice: ￥55The Knight of ShadowsA generation of literary giant Pu Songling turns out to be a detective in this film. Jackie Chan will show you how this detective solves cases. However, it is not suitable for children under 14.Cinema: Changjian SquareTime: 18:40, 20:00, 22:20 on SaturdaysPrice: ￥6831. The Smiths want to see the film with their 11-year-old son on Sunday, which films can they watch?A. The Wandering Earth, PegasusB. Pegasus, How to Train Your Dragon 3C. The Knight of Shadows, The Wandering EarthD. The Wandering Earth, How to Train Your Dragon 332. Which of the following sentence is True?A. How to Train Your Dragon 3 is only suitable for children. B. You should not bring your 3D glasses with you.C. None of these four films above is a war film. D. You can spend less money on any film online.33. The passage may be found in the part of newspaper.A. entertainmentB. cultureC. historyD. sportBTurn down the volume(音量)More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through over use of smartphones and other audio devices(音频设备), the UN warned Tuesday, put forward new safety standards for safe volume levels. In order to protect their hearing from harm, the World Health Organization andInternational Telecommunications Union announced a non-binding（非强制性的）international standard forthe production and use of audio devices. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk because of “listening to loud sounds for a long time, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN health department said.Recently, about five percent of the world population, including 34 million children, suffer from hearing loss. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.WHO is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN wouldlike to see a uniform standard used to help protect against hearing loss.“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What weve suggested is that your smart phones should be fixed a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.”34. According to the passage, which of the following is the reason for the hearing loss?A. The smart phone without a measurement systemB. The use of audio devicesC. Listening to loud sounds for a long timeD. The habits of listening to music35. The sentence Young people can be likely to develop some habits that are harmful to hearing. should be put in .A. B. C. D. 36. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Only young people have the problem of hearing loss.B. A volume above 85 decibels is considered to be unsafe. C. WHO raised an international standard to protect hearing.D. Parents should take action to help protect against hearing loss.37. The passage is mainly developed by A. making chartsB. giving examplesC. providing numbersD. using dialoguesCBad news came. Antonios ships crashed and he lost everything. He couldnt return Shylocks money on time but let him take one pound of his flesh.Portia, Bassanios wife, dressed up as a man came to the court. The young judge Balthasar was actually Portia. Nobody recognized her. She told Shylock to have pity on Antonio. But Shylock refused. Heinsisted he just wanted the penalty( 罚 金 ) written in the contract. Portia read the contract. She allowedShylock to get his pound of flesh.Shylock was very happy. He held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait! There is something else.” claimed Portia.“What?” Shylock wondered.“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully. It says one pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. Or the duke will take everything you own !”Shylock didnt want to give everything he owned to the duke. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Wait!” Portia said again, “Shylock shall not take the money. It was not written in the contract. You must take the flesh, no more, no less. And not one drop of blood must fall.”Shylock understood he would get nothing. He felt bad and decided to leave.“Wait.” said Portia, for the third time. “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke. Besides this, the Duke is the only person who can save you from death if he decides to have mercy on you. Therefore, ask the Duke for mercy.”“No!” shouted Shylock. “If you take everything I own, you are taking my life anyway.”Antonio said he did not want half of everything that Shylock owned. He just wanted to borrow some money to do business. Then he would give it to Shylocks daughter and her husband after Shylock died.The duke said that if Shylock did not agree to do what Antonio said, he would take back his pity, andShylock would die.Shylock realized he had no choice but to agree.38. What does the underlined word “contract” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 合同B.内容C. 对比D. 收缩39. Shylock couldnt get his pound of flesh or his money. Which of the following is the best reason?A. Antonio lost everything including his ship so he couldnt return Shylocks money on timeB. Shylock showed great pity on Antonio and wanted to make friends with AntonioC. the young judge didnt allow Shylock to get his pound of flesh or his moneyD. according to the contract Shylock could take no money but the flesh with no blood40. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Half of what Shylock owned should be given to Bassanio B. At last, Shylock had to lend Antonio money to do business C. Shylock would feel sad and leave money to his sonD. the Duke wasnt the only person to save Shylock from death41. According to the passage, we know that .A. the duke disagreed with Antonios decisionB. Portia was wise and organizedC. Portia had no courage to save AntonioD. Balthasar supported Shylock a lotDBefore realizing it, I have been in Japan for nearly 4 months. My stay in Japan has been wonderful, exciting, busy, tiring, yet amazing. I am an exchange student, looking for useful information about life experiences in Japan.I suppose that now Im living a life just like that of the average Japanese high school student. It is very different from what I am used to in the U.S. Here, getting up by 6 am, using the public transportation for nearly 2 hours to get to school, attending school for 6 periods, taking part in after-school activities for 3 hours or so, spending another 2 hours on the way home, finally going to sleep at 11 or 12 pm.This is the typical plan of my day, and I have found out that at least half of my classmates share a similar life. Yet they seem fine with it, although they try hard to avoid falling asleep in class.I am recently taking English, Physics, Japanese, P.E, Computer Labs, World History, Health. Im giving up Japanese and physics. They can help me learn about Japanese culture, but for me the lectures are too hard to understand.At school, club activities are really important to the students. My school requires everyone to join aclub. I choose to be the leader of the football team.Usually we practice 6 or 7 times per week: 3 hours on school days, and 4 to 6 hours on weekends. When it rains, we often practice in the rain. Some sports practice for 8 hours every day during summer with seldom breaks and camps. Also, unlike American schools, the sports season here usually lasts for one year. One often stays in the same club and never changes.It is really challenging and busy to study at a Japanese high school, but the exchange students usually have the choice to make adjustments（调整）in order to make time for exploring Japan and experiencing theJapanese lifestyle. I hope I could meet more people and learn more next year.42. According to the passage, Japanese high school students .A. dont take public transportationB. spend little time on their way homeC. generally have no enough sleepD. are not required to join club activities43. Why has the writer stopped studying Japanese and Physics?A. The writer cant understand the lectures. B. They cant attract the writers interest.C. The writer is too busy to study them carefully. D. They dont help the writer learn about Japan.44. The ideas of the passage are organized through .A. Time orderB. General to specific to generalC. Space orderD. Specific to general to specific45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The differences between American and Japanese students. B. How to achieve good grades in a Japanese high school.C. Japanese students important and strict club activities. D. The life of an exchange student in Japan.四、词汇运用（共 l0 小题；每小题 l 分，计 l0 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线 上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. You should pay more attention to your English . (发音)47.The lady must be in her by now, but she still looks young. (四十)48. Youd better consider the sports meeting because of the awful weather. (取消)49. Dont stand the large piece of glass. It may cause some danger. (依，靠)50.Hes the classic music CD for over 2 weeks. (借)51.Sometimes reading books can make others experience become . (us)52.To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking . (care)53. I really believe its impossible to both improve satisfaction and reduce cost. (customer)54.Hepburn performed so well that she was for a real princess.(mistake)55. China is and more powerful than ever before. (wealth)五、任务型阅读（共 l0 空；每空 l 分，计 l0 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Friendships are of value for us. A research center asked 2007 people to name one or two the most important things about themselves. Friends come before homes, jobs, clothes and cars. However, the better friends you are, the more opposites youll face.But the good news is that most broken friendships can be repaired.Put down your pride.It wasnt easy, but thats what Denise did when a friendship was damaged. Denise was asked to look after her friend Noras two young daughters when she was away for nearly four months. She was happy to accept it. However, when Nora returned, she never said thanks to Denise.At first, Denise made up her mind not to speak to Nora any more. Then she decided to put down her pride and let her friend know how she felt. Nora admitted that shed been blind to what her friend had done for her. Today she says, “I would never have found out what happened if Denise hadnt called me on it.”Say sorry when youre wrong.Apologize to your friends when you are wrong. In many cases, a simple misunderstanding can cause arguing. “We dont think clearly when were arguing, it is meaningless, so dont argue,” says Lang.See things from your friends point of view.Researchers interviewed 53 adults who each had many friendships lasting many years. They find tolerance (容忍) is key to keeping friendships. Learn to put yourselves in your friends shoes.Accept that friendships change.Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. You should realize this fact.Making friends sometimes seems easy, but its hard to keep the connections strong during the natural ups and downs. Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and try to keep it on.Title: Keep on your fri