四川省广元市川师大万达中学2019届高三英语第二次统一检测试题.docx

2019届高中毕业班第二次统一检测题英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因本测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MasterpainterZhangDaqian(1899-1983)waswellknownforhavingalargenumberoffriendsandstudents.Amongthem,painterLiQiujunwasspecial. TheygottoknoweachotherthroughLiselderbrother,whowasoneofZhangsbestfriends.Theyadmiredeachothersartistictalentandbecameconfidants,whichresultedinaromanticrelationship. In1948,ZhangproducedSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscape,amountain-and-waterinkpaintingfeaturinggongbi(meticulousbrushwork),asagiftforLis50thbirthday. Ayearlater,Zhangpermanentlydepartedfromthemainland,andtraveledandexhibitedaroundtheworldbeforesettlingdowninTaipeiin1976. Afterleavingthemainland,heoftensaidthathemissedLi,whodiedinShanghaiin1973. SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewillbeauctionedinHongKongonOct4.Thepaintingnotonlymarksafriendshipbetweenthetwopainters,butitdeservesspecialattentionbecauseitshowsZhangatthetopofhisgameashesoughttomasterthemountain-and-waterstyle,accordingtoC.K.Cheung,headofSothebysChinesepaintingdepartment. Sothebyswillauctiontheworkatitsmajorautumnsale,whichrunsfromOct1to5. CheungsaysthepaintingscompositionandZhangsattentiontodetailsreflecthisincorporationoftraditionaltouches,especiallyfromSongDynasty(960-1279)paintings,whilealsodevelopinghisownstyle. 21.Theunderlinedword“confidants”inparagraph3probablymeans_.A.enemiesB.collegesC.friendsD.painters22.HowoldwasLiQiujunwhenshedied? A.50B.75C.78D.8423.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewasoriginallyagiftforLis50thbirthday.B.ZhangDaqianpermanentlydepartedfromthemainlandin1949. C.SothebyswillauctionSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapeinHongKong.D.LiQiujunselderbrotherwasalsooneofZhangDaqiansstudents. BAnewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeoplesbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices. PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers. GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan. Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays. Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,Horvathsaidinastatement.Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate. Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage. Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,Horvathsaid,addingthatthisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream. 24.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause_.A.theirbiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrate25.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles 26.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat_.A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.peopleslifespancanbepredictedbytheirage C.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrateD.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrate27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Weallshouldkeephealthylifestyle B.Geneticistfindsanti-aginginterventionsC.BiologicalclockpredictslifeexpectancyD.Horvathbuildsanimportantmilestone C AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory. Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（涩的）flavorwhentheytakeasip. “ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChinasHebeiprovince. LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea. LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear. Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaroandfriedbeans. Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctiveflavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake. Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.” 28.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”_whentakingasip.A.popular B.strangeC.addictedD.beneficial 29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oiltea”.B.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved. C.Shethinksdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyearmakesherlookyounger.D.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsider