《高级英语课》PPT课件.ppt

Unit seven,Everyday Use for your grandmama,Alice Walker,时代背景美国黑人民权运动,故事发生的背景是20世纪六七十年代美国兴起的旨在发展黑人文化艺术、推进黑人解放的黑人权力运动。 阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市是南北战争期间美利坚联盟国的首都，也是实施种族隔离制的代表性城市之一。,马丁路德金博士于1954年到该市担任牧师工作，1955年成功带领该市黑人公民，以全面罢乘反对公共汽车上的黑白隔离措施。经过一年长期抗争，终于迫使蒙哥马利市的巴士取消种族隔离措施。这次的罢乘公共汽车运动虽然成效有限，虽然未达全面性废除种族隔离措施，但对全美各地的黑人却起了鼓舞作用，并启发他们的灵感，开始一波波争取民权的运动。,运动的高峰是在1963年8月，金博士在华盛顿的林肯纪念馆前广场聚集了二十五万名群众，并发表他著名的演说我有一个梦，这次集会所产生的舆论压力，终于迫使国会在翌年通过民权法案，宣布种族隔离和歧视政策为非法，成为美国民权运动史的关键事件。,民权运动的影响,它不仅改变了美国黑人的命运，赋予了他们很大程度上的平等、自由和尊严，也深刻影响了所有美国人的生活与观念。具体来说，民权运动推动联邦政府实行铲除种族隔离制的改革，最终消灭了公开的白人至上主义，为黑人赢得民权。它把美国从一个容忍种族主义、歧视黑人的社会转变为一个不管肤色与种族，承认每一个公民的平等权利的社会，从而深深改变了民众的思想。不仅如此，民权运动也激发了新时期美国社会的民主和自由斗争。现代妇女运动、反战运动、新左派运动和其他族裔争取权利的斗争等都受到民权运动的推动和影响,本文旨在通过对迪伊回家后的种种表现分析在美国黑人权力运动的社会背景下个体面临的矛盾和挑战,揭示个人在轰轰烈烈的社会运动中的迷失状态。,The Author,1. Alice Walkers Early Life Date of Birth: February 9, 1944 Birthplace: Eatonton, Georgia Marriage: Mel Leventhal, a Jewish Civil Rights activist/ lawyer Child: Rebecca born in 1969,2. Education: 1961-1963 Spelman college, a college for black women in Atlanta 1963-1965 transferred to Sarah Lawrence College in New York (once traveled to Africa as an exchange student),3. Career received the Pulitzer Prize for The Color Purple (1982) 1984 started her own publishing company, Wild Trees Press,Dee 叛逆者 bright, confident ,smart ，beautiful, well-educated likes to produce herself,Mother 捍卫者 physical strength, mental toughness, the good-hearted, down-to-earth,Maggie继承者 lack of self-confidence, shy ,conservative , inheriting Africa American culture,Mother seems to range between them, both Maggies conservative, and quiet side and Dees independence, strong side.,Characters,Maggie A shy, conservative young woman made even more self-conscious by scars she got in a house fire years ago. She hasnt had much formal education but has learned traditional skills, such as quilting, from her family.,Mama (Mrs Johnson) The narrator of the story. She is a middle-aged or older African-American woman living with her younger daughter, Maggie. Although poor, she is strong and independent, and takes great pride in her way of life.,Dee (Wangero) Dee is Mrs Johnsons older daughter. She is attractive, sophisticated, and well-educated. She is also very selfish; she may even have caused the fire that disfigured her sister. Mrs Johnson calls her “Dee/Wangero“.,Heritage,The definition of heritage The property or interests the decedent can get from their ancestor and the law can be inherited. Including positive legacy and negative heritage. But in the text the heritage symbolize the black peoples cultural tradition and heritage.,Heritage,1.The quilt and churn are the grandmas entire heritage 2.The quilt symbolize the black peoples cultural tradition and heritage 3.The quilt is the most important heritage,American quilts (patchwork),churn: a container in which milk is moved about violently until it becomes butter .Am .E, a large metal container in which milk is stored or carried from the farm (搅乳器, 盛奶罐),1.Definition 2.Three waves of feminism in America (including：time reason aim represent affects) 3.Conclusion,女权主义,Definition,The feminist movement, that is, the womens liberation movement. Purpose is to get women equal rights and the right to equal status with men, and the choice of peoples career and the way of life of freedom.,Time ： 1940s to 1960s This is a period of feminist budding period,The first wave,Reason：In the 19th century abolitionist movement（废奴运动），many white women are active participants, and play a positive role, but they did not obtain the corresponding right with man.,Represent： The United States first conference of women was hold in Seneca Falls in 1848,Aim： For equality with men in education rights, political rights, business rights and property right of inheritance（遗产）.,The first wave,Susan B. Anthony in 1869 The National Womens Suffrage Association,The first wave,Result： After more than 72 years of hard struggle, women right to vote on 19 of amendments to the United States Constitution（第19条宪法修正案）finally were approved by Congress（国会）,American women have won the right to vote .,Time: 1960s to 1980s womens liberation,The second wave,Reason: The Various popular forms of sex discrimination in todayssociety(性别歧视),Aim: Improve womens consciousness of sex oppression, and her personal experience as a political issue,The second wave,Represent： Betty friedan （贝蒂 弗里丹 ）,written The Feminine Mystique which published in 1963,The beginning of the United states womens Liberation Movement in 20th,Held large-scale demonstrations(示威活动) in 40 cities in 1970.,The second wave,Feature：Associated with the black civil rights movement for equal rights.,Result: Womens gender(性别) awareness has been greatly enhanced and womens social status also has been greatly improved.,Time： The end of 1980s so far Post-modern feminist,the third wave,Reason ：More and more women participate in the political business 、media and industry,and go into Leading class,the third wave,Feature：More attention to womens socialism and sexual freedom instead of the scope of philosophical reflection,Represent：Bell Hooks 贝尔胡克斯 white women can not be summed feminist theory of women experience the diversity and complexity, white women can not represent their interests.,Representative of the black feminist movement,Result: Women get more power, even can affect the countrys political, economic, and cultural,Conclusion,Feminism not only promote the development of American feminist literature, and cultural development, but also the development of worlds feminist movement.,The status of women is gradually increasing, and women even to determine some major politics of government and society.,Compared with America，our nation needs to pay more attention on the development of feminist and human rights.,conclusion,课文中女性主义的分析,一、母亲黑人传统文化的守望者,二、麦琪黑人传统文化的传承者,三、迪伊黑人传统文化的颠覆者,知识拓展,1 约翰尼 卡森 Johnny Carson,The famous presenter, was in charge of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). His talk showThe Tonight Show, also called The Today Show known as 国家情绪调节器。,2 Graduation Ceremony,In the west country, the graduation ceremony is very important for students.,PROM少男少女的 成年礼,毕业海报,专人演讲,毕业帽,3 The lone star pattern 孤星图案,The African women gave names to their quilts. The L