必修二unit5Languagepoints.ppt

,Unit 5 Music,Language Points of Reading,1. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加) 家里人，父母(常加s). 有些人从不满足。 Some folk(s) are never satisfied. 你家里人都好吗?How are all your folks? adj. 民间的 folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer,musician 音乐家 music musical musician 音乐n. 音乐的adj. 音乐家n. a musical instrument,2.match vt. (1)与相配(=go with) (2)在方面与匹敌；势均力敌 We must find carpets that will match the curtains. No one can match him in singing. c. n. 比赛；火柴；相配物 There is going to be a football match this Friday.,词义辨析：match，fit与suit match指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。 fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。 suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。,Do you have a tie to_ this suit? The color _ me. No dish _ all tastes. This coat _ me very well. Each stone_ so well.,match,matches,suits,fits,fits,3. dream v. 梦想,想象 dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt vi. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想;渴望 注意：dream或dream of与not, little,never连用为“想不到” vt. dream sth/ that + clause I never dreamed that such a thing could happen. Dont dream away your time. 不要虚度光阴。 句型转换： When she was young, she dreamt about being a doctor in the future. When she was young, she dreamt to be a doctor in the future.,4. . with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? clap v. 鼓掌 clapped-clapped She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。,He clapped me on the back. I clapped a hand over her mouth. n. 轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声 As long as the crowd gives them a clap, they are quite happy.,轻拍（通常以友好的方式）,迅速有力的放置,5. pretend vt. 假装 pretended adj. 假装的 pretend + n 假装 pretend + that + clause pretend + to do sth. 假装现在/将来做某事 to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 to have done 假装已经做过 He pretended sickness. Dont pretend _ you know everything. He pretended _ (be) a poet. When I came in, he pretended _ (read).假装正在读 Tom pretends _ the book.假装已读,to be,to be reading,that,to have read,6. to be honest: 说实在的；实话说 = to tell the truth; honestly speaking Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。 Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.,to tell,be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in (doing) sth,对人坦诚, 诚恳,如实说/做某事,在某方面诚实,I shall be honest _ you. He is honest _ doing business. The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.,with,in,about,7. attach v. 系上，附加 attachment n. 附属，附带 attach to,Hell attach the label to your luggage. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 attach importance/value to sth/doing sth 认为有重要性/价值 Do you attach any importance to what he said?,8. But just how do people form a band? 但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？ form v. 组成, 制作，养成，培养 With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team. form the habit of 养成的习惯 As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.,be formed of 由组成=be made up of 句型转换： The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys. n. 形状，外形，形式，表格 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form.请填写这张表格。 【拓展】 in the form of 以形式 in form 形式上, 情况良好,1. They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms 2. When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of,C,A,9. passer-by 过路人 合成词构成复数是一般主体名词变成复数: lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿 new-comer 新手,新来的人 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants Englishmen Frenchwomen 没有主体名词在词尾上加s go-betweens中间人 grown-ups 成年人,passers-by,new-comers,10. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到 He earns about 3000 yuan per month. His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 earn ones living = make a living 谋生 earn an honest penny/dollar 用正当手段谋生,11. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 adv. 特别; 额外 n.额外的东西；另收费的事物 I have extra work to do on Sunday. The football match went into extra time. adv. 额外地, 特别地 I got up extra early this morning.我今天早上起的特别早。 Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras. 她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。,12. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作 电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场 TV studio 电视中心 A film studio 摄影棚 Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂 Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂,13. play jokes/a joke on开玩笑, 戏弄某人 No one like to be played jokes on by others. 关于joke的短语： for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩的 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 近义短语辨析： make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑 joke vi. 开玩笑 I was only joking.,14 The TV organizers had looked for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music.,lively:adj.“生动的，活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补,live: adj.活的，现场直播的,一般指物,可以做前置定语,alive: adj. 活的, 有生命力的(人或物), 可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.,living: adj. 活着的,健在的,有生命的,作前置定语或表语,1 All _things depend on air and water.,2 Have you seen a _ whale?,3 Im afraid the old man is no longer _.,4 We watched a _ football match.,5 My grandfather is still _at the age of 90.,6 He had a strange way of making his class _.,living,live,alive,live,living,lively,15. loosely adv. 松散地；不紧密地 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不松也不太紧。,loose adj. 松；散（与“紧”相对），处于自由状态 The childs belt is very loose.那小孩的皮带很松。 vt. 放松；松开；解开 Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage? 是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来的？,16. base on /upon 以.为基础, 基于. 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 这故事是有事实依据的。 The story is based on the facts.,19. fan (1) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (2) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 电扇 n. 狂热者，迷 basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷 pop fans 发烧友,17. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物 He is familiar with English. 2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知 She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name.,18. after a year or so大约一年后 1) or so “大约；左右” ，通 常位于数量词之后。 2) about, some, around 均为“大 约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger. There are some /about /around fifty students in our class.,19. break up 破裂, 拆散, 打碎 他们的友谊已经破裂了。 Their friendship has broken up. 驱散 如：警察通过暴力驱散人群。 The police breaks up the crowd by violence. 停止, 结束,放假 下课了。The class has broken up. 你们什么时候放寒假? When will you break up for your winter holiday?,(1)break up (2)break down (3)break out (4)break off (5)break into (6)break in (7)break through (8)break away from,闯进, 破门而入,中断, 停止, 断开，停止谈话,出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮,爆发= burst out,破裂, 驱散 ，停止, 结束,突围，突破，冲垮,摆脱，脱离,闯入，插话,1 Scientists say they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer. 2 Her health _under the pressure of work. 3 The thieves _ while we were on vacation. 4 Should another world war _, what would become of human beings? 5 She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 6 The party finally _around two oclock in the morning.,break through,broke down,broke in,break out,broke off,broke up,20. hit n. 成功, 风靡一时, 打击 (1) 这种类型的外套风靡一时。 This kind of coat was/made a great hit. (2)The hit on his stomach made him die. vt. hit sb on/in + 身体某一部位 (3) The solider heavily hit the enemy on the head.,1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _ _ _a doctor. 2.我将和你坦诚相见。I shall _ _ _ you. 3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。 One should _ _ _when young. 4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。 I bought the picture at an _ _ _. 5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。 He likes to _ _ _ me because we are friends. 6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _ _? 7.警