八年级上英语复习课件.ppt

6/14/2019,注意！,请你认真看以下内容，都是重点！否则的话，呵呵、,6/14/2019,你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。,6/14/2019,“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。,6/14/2019,As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。介词后加doing（复习学案有具体总结）如： As for doing homework,I do it everyday。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.),6/14/2019,Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 She says its good for my health. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing） 如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。,6/14/2019,7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级,6/14/2019,Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from What sports do you play ? A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy=keep fit You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级,6/14/2019,That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。,6/14/2019,一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying. she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher . maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是，也许是，大概是”一般位于句中. (做这种题只要看让你在哪填、开头就用maybe、句子中间就用may be)你滴明白？,6/14/2019,二、a few / few / a little / little 1. A few people can live to 100,but few people can live to 150. 2. There is little time left, I dont catch the first bus. 3. Could you give me a little milk?,Very important!重要！,6/14/2019,三、none / no one 1、 None of the pens are mine . 2、 No one is in the classroom. none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,6/14/2019,认真看了没？ 四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too hard to dig 2. I can hardly understand them. 3. Its raining hard ,the people can go outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。,6/14/2019,(名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，,6/14/2019,带do的词组,do shopping买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking 训练口语 do some sewing 做缝纫活 这只是个别的，除了课件上的还要背词组小条和复习学案,6/14/2019,出示某物给某人看 show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. 给我书， give me the book=give the book to me 把杯子递给我， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把房子卖给我 sell me the house=sell the house to me 给我买书， buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我做蛋糕 make me a cake = make a cake for me,6/14/2019,14.带某人到某处 take sb. to sp. 15.花间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.,6/14/2019,刷车 wash the car 从事，忙于 work on 学习、致力于、在上下工夫 work at 借一些钱 borrow some money 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth,6/14/2019,24.向某人借某物(借入）borrow sth. from sb. 25.借给某人某物(借出) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 26.要求得到、要求见到 ask for 27.照顾、照看、照料 take care of = look after take good care of=look afterwell,6/14/2019,一、单选 1. After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could _ walk any farther. A. suddenly B. hardly C.luckily D. mostly 2. I will go to the zoo if it _ tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. will rain C. rains D. wont rain 3. How about _ with us? A. go sgopping B. goes shopping C. going shopping D. going shop 4. Mum, where are my shoes? Under the chair, please _. A. put it on B. put on it C. put on them D. put them on 5. Dad often tells me _ about sports and we do sports every day,so Im _ now. A. new something, enough healthy B. something new, healthy enough C. new something, healthy enough D. something new, enough healthy,6/14/2019,6. Is Peter here yet? Not yet, but he _ be here soon. He usually is on time. A. Would B. could C. should D. must 7. Our home is about _ walk from here. A. ten minutes B. ten minutes C. ten-minutes D. ten minutes 8. Its very nice _ you _ me about it. A. for, tell B. of say C. to, speak D. of, to tell 9. He hardly talks in class, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. can he 10. I _ you good health and good luck. A. wish B. hope C. want D. like,6/14/2019,11. She doesnt like dancing, does she? _ , and she dances well. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesnt C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she does 12. _ is he staying there? For two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 13. They went hiking _ a sunny morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 14. My mother will _ next week. A. return to home B. return home C. return back home D. return from home 15. My dream is _ the Us and learn English there. A. go to B. to go to C. to going to D. goes to 16. My parents didnt have TV when they were _. A. my age B. my years old C. at the age of me D. in my age 17. Im going swimming _ this summer. A. on B. in C. at D. /,6/14/2019,18. She often goes to school _ his bike. A. by B. in C. with D. on 20. My father _ one hour watching TV every evening. A. spends B. takes C. depends D. needs 21. In Japan, most students take trains or subways to school, _ walk or ride to school. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 22. I dont like action movies. How about _ together? A. play football B. to play football C. playing football D. playing the football