高考英语词义辨析法.ppt

,Im not sure about it. Now, we have been (1) of music in its common meaning- the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. (2) if we look some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too-in the rhythm of the sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and (3).,阅读下面的片段,根据上下文，在A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。,1. A. speaking B. telling C. spoken D. told,2. A. However B. Or C. But D. Still,3. A. as well B. so on C. besides D. yet,阅读下面的片段,根据上下文，在A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。,“Children as young as seven have the ability(能力) to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, (1) they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will (2) develop the skills.”,1. A. because B. since C. if D. unless 2. A. almost B. always C. possibly D. never,I knew I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .,36. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck,解题策略 Problem solving strategies,上下文语境（situation),1.上下文语境法 Sample 1 1.Travelling west, you set your clock (1) ; traveling east ,you set it ahead. A behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 2. Many old people dont have good (2) .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 3. Many Africans are very (3) and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 4 .Traveling (4) , today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A .south B. east C. north D. west,Exercise 1（湖北试卷） Its all in a day s work for a war reporter , and it can be very 39 .In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 41 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers?,39. A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing 40. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life 41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved 42. A. bring B. show C. take D. make 43. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents,Sample 2 In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breens fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary 2 There,1345 feet above the street ,a (2) figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 3 It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3). A .homes B. houses C. restaurants D. offices 4 The slave escaped from his master and fled to the (4).As he was wondering about there , he came upon a lion. A. street B. park C. forest D. field,2.常识背景法,Exercise 2 天津试卷 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay （海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently .The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail 31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller,Sample 3（江苏试卷） The chance passed and I didnt (1) it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didnt (2) to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow. 1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find 2. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend,3.习惯搭配法,Exercise 3 重庆试卷 As for this, there is a great (1) between human beings and insects. The former (2) every possible efforts to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly(3) attention to themselves. 1. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity 2. A. do B. take C. make D. try 3. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw,4.词义辨析法 Sample 4 1. Soon I heard a (1) like that of a door burst in , and then a clime of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. noise 2. It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old man who lived (2). A. lonely B . alone C. away D . busily The back door and the windows were all closed and there was no (3) of forced entry. A .scene B . show C. sign D .sight 4 There is nothing really new about (4) in exams. A. lying B. cheating C guessing D discussing,Exercise 4 （北京试卷） Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is (1). One night , I went to visit him with my sister. We started (2) about life, and I told them about one of my (3 ).I said that we must very often give things up (4) we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends-but it always (5) that after we give something up. 1. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless 2. A. worrying B .caring C. talking D. asking 3. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs 4. A. as B. since C. before D. till 5. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires,5.语法分析法 例5 （浙江试卷） It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. (1) I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While,6逻辑分析法 例6 （浙江试卷） I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 . 23. A. because B. when C. until D. unless 24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Caf,Exercise 6 （江苏试卷） The obvious explanation is that I couldnt admit I had seen the title (1) admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. (2) there must have been more behind it. 1. A. by B. beside C. through D. without 2. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore,7排除保留法 Sample 7 （浙江试卷） He was chatting online and, (1) , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was (2) . 1. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time 2. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened,Exercise 7 （重庆试卷） Hearing a strange noise from the (1) of the car, he naturally got out to (2) the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he (3) his way. Again the noise began (4) and became even louder. 1. A. front B. back C. left D. right 2. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine 3. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced 4. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately,Practice 1,1The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below.,2In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 . She wanted to be 45 and work full time.,34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove,44. A. information B. help C. a job D. an assistant 45. A. happy B. independent C. free D. confident,Practice 2,3He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper.,4. The city (Washington) was named _George Washington, the first president of the United States.,A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed,A. by B. for C. as D. after,Practice 3,5. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me.,36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if,Practice 4,6. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, (48) any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad (49) me to go into law, which Ive (50) regretted. I wanted to be a biologist, (51) I didnt pursue my (52).,48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if 49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested 50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore 52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream,文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。,Tips:,Homework:,Read the passage carefully and complete it with the best answers from the given.,Thank you,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling (36)，but I always knew he was (37). He never criticized us, but used (38) to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.”,36. A. biologist B. manager C lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth,I (39) as a child I said something (40) about somebody, and father said,“ (41) time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best (42) people, I would get the best (43).,39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess 40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other 42. A. on B. in C. at D. about 43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return,From then on Ive always tried to (44) the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dads also always been very(45). At 15, I started a magazine. It was (46) a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a (47) : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.,44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow 45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding 46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keepi