关系代词基本用法.ppt

Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(关系代词之基本用法),I. 复习：句子成分和句型,主谓宾表， 定状补同位。,1.简单句 2.并列句=并列分句+并列连词+并列分句 3. 复合句=主句+引导词+从句,三. 什么是从句？句子做成分； I said that I would go there the next day.,一. 句子成分：,二.句型：,_,The function and position of the Attribute: （定语的作用和位置）,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.,2. (单个的单词作前置定语； 短语或从句作后置定语。),(单个单词，短语和句子都可以作定语； 起修饰，限定名词的作用),II The Attribute(定语) :,Enjoy the picture and answer:,What is she? What does she like?,She is an English teacher. She likes traveling.,句型转换将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句,she is an English teacher and she likes traveling. she is an English teacher ; she likes traveling.,she is an English teacher who likes traveling.,_,_,_,最后一句话译为： 她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。,III. The Attributive Clause（定语从句） 1. 概念: 在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。,She is an English teacher who likes traveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句,She is an English teacher who likes traveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系词:1.关系代词: 2.关系副词:,whichthat、whowhomwhose when wherewhy,2.关系词的三大作用：,1）. 连接主从句 2）. 替代先行词（关系词=先行词） 3）. 在从句中做成分,意 义,注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。,1.The man who/ I met today told me to come back. 2.The girl whom / I met looks like Lily. 3.She is the person that / I want to see. The pen which / you lent me is lost.,4.The best work _ she wrote and _ I have read will be made into film. A which; that B that; that C that; / D / ; /,总结：关系代词的用法,who,/that,which,/that,who,/that,/whom,which,/that,whose,whose,/,/,怎样判断用什么关系代词,口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语,Lets do some exercise!,1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library. 5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.,who/that/,who/whom/that/,whose,which/that,that/which/,巩固练习： 用适当的关系词填空,Lets do some exercise!,Make sentences with the expressions and pictures.,the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is the ship _ was the most beautiful in the word at that time.,which,Titanic,/that,_,the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg,Titanic:,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.,which,_,/that,Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.,the lovers / met on the ship,who,/that,Rose,Jack,_,Rose,the lady/met Jack on Titanic,Rose is met Jack on Titanic.,Jack,the young man /wanted to save Rose,the man /wanted to kill Jac