词类冠词连词代词.ppt

其他词类,试试水平,1.China is becoming strong militarily, politically and economically.,2.Thousands years will pass and still the guilty of Germany will not be erased.,3.Buy one and get one free.,中国在军事，政治，经济方面变得越来越强大.,千年易逝，德国人的罪孽难消。,转折，相当于but,结果，相当于then,买一赠一,并列,English vs. Chinese,英语注重形合。 注重形式上的衔接和连贯，如，用冠词，代词，连词等起到逻辑上的连接作用。,汉语注重意合。 逻辑关系靠话语照应来传递。,冠词,分类,定冠词：the 不定冠词：a，an,A child needs love.,孩子需要爱。,Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.,任何物质，无论是固体，液体，还是气体，都是由原子构成。,A 1泛指 2类别 3 每一，给个,不译,the,1 独一无二的事物 .Eg. the moon 2 特指，译 这个，那个,连词,在汉语中看似没有连词 ，在英语中要补充连词来表明逻辑意义。,连词分类： 1 并列连词，and，so, but 2 从属连词, when , if ,although ,so that,1 我唱歌跑调,练一练,2 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？,3 She therefore took another turn and attempted to mitigate the offense.,When I sing, I sing off-key.,If winter comes, can spring be far behind.,因此，她换了个办法，企图减轻自己的过错。,汉语中的动词译成英语中的连词 1 .5加6等于11. Five and six is eleven.,2.她30天后回来，也就是1个月后回来。 She will return in 30days or one month.,代词,代词： 物主代 词，my, his, her, his 等 主语代词，I ，they，we 等 宾语代词，me，him，us 等 指示代词，that， this，these 等,1，汉译英要注意人称代词的添加 他看的出，她一生含辛茹苦，如今苦尽甘来，嘴边总是带着微笑，圣洁的微笑。 He could see that she had been patient all her life, so that now, after years of it ,her lips were set in a general and saintly smile.,2,减译宾语代词 That dishonest boy is not at all ill. he is alive and kicking in the swinging pool. We all saw him. 那个不诚实的男还没有生病，他在游泳池里还活蹦乱跳的，我们都看见了。,2、汉语名词转译成英语代词 对于最粗的人和动物，她都能找到一点借口予以原谅，而且照例爱他们-哪怕她的编一点。 译 She could find something to excuse and as a rule to love in the toughest of human being or animals-even if she had to invent it,3、英语的指示代词that，those有承的作用，this，these有启下的作用，这与汉语习惯正好相反。,Thats rig