中考英语提分策略之单项选择.ppt

-备考2011年河南中考之单项选择,中考英语提分策略,本专题包括的内容：,河南中考英语单项选择的特点及规律 06-10年河南中考英语单项选择题分析 备考中考单项选择的几点建议 预测2011中考考点,命题特点及规律,1. 主要考查初中阶段所学的语法、词法、句法和习惯用语等各项英语知识的掌握及活用能力。 2. 从近几年的试卷来看，单项选择题通过设置各种语境，使语法和词汇的考查更能体现交际功能。 3. 随着课程改革的深入，考查中越来越淡化纯语法的考查而更注重语言的运用能力,即使是语法的考查也要放在语境中。 4. 同时还注意在试题中增大信息量。,06-10中考单项选择考察项目分布情况,对实词的的考察,1. 名词： 以名词词义辨析、名词的单复数在句子上下文中的搭配为重点考察内容。 2. 形容词副词： 以形容词词义辨析、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法为重点考察内容。 3. 动词：动词是中招考察的重头戏，考察内容有动词词义辨析、时态语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词及情态动词。,对虚词的考察,1介词：以介词辨义、介词和动词的搭配为测试重点。 2代词：重点考察不定代词的区分、人称代词物主代词的用法、关系代词的用法。,4、冠词：考点不多，主要测试a/an之间在用法上的区别；对定冠词的测试主要是测试辨析含有the与不含the的惯用词组。,3、连词：并列连词：and, or, but, so, bothand, neithernor, eitheror等；从属连词: that, if, whether(引导宾语从句); when, while, since, as soon as, after, before, until, if, because, than, though, asas, so that, sothat, suchthat（引导状语从句）等。同时应注意区分英汉两种语言的差异。如although 和but 不能同时使用。because /as / since和so不能同时使用等。,对复合句的考察,1. 定语从句：考察的有关系代词的用法及先行词。 2宾语从句：重点考察宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。,（06河南）221 wanted to explain，but he didnt give me any _ Aexcuse Bchance Cway Dchoice 34-Ive got a little_in my house 一Why not keep two or more? Ajuice Bmice Cbread Dfish （07河南）21-Look, the tall building looks very modern -Yes, and there is a garden on its _A garden in the air! Atop Bground Cside Dfloor （08河南）22-What is your favorite program ? - _. A. Music B. PE C. Sports News D. Art （09河南）23.I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles （2010河南)27 It was very hard for me to make a_but I decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech,（河南06)28-I feel really _ before the interview -Take it easySure you are the best A patient Bserious Cnervous Dcool 35一You are standing too near to the Can you move a bit_? 一0KMumIs it all fight here? Afaster Bslower Cfarther Dnearer （河南07）28-I am getting _each monthI cant put on my jeans -Im afraid you have to take exercise every day Aheavy Bheavier Cthe heavier Dthe heaviest 39-You look so _in this pictureYou usually dont dress like that -Oh, I was at a partyI took it just for fun Aserious Bdifferent Cworried Dfriendly （河南08）27. Alan is a careful student, but he studies _ of my students . A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 28. The line of cars in the street was endless. It seemed to be _to walk across the street. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful D. helpless （河南09）25. The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly （ ）27.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _ . A. good B. better C. bad D. worse （河南2010）23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for asize A smaller B smallest C larger D largest ( )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn A too B so C very D quite,河南06 24What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive Nothey only _10 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost 27WhereS Mr Yudo you know? 一Wellits hard to sayBut I saw hima football game just now Awas watching Bwatching Chad watched Dwatched 29一Must I go and do it now? NO，you_We still have two more days Ashouldnt BCant Cneednt Dwon，t、 31Cme and join usJimmy! -Im sorry,but Im really busy nowIf I_time，1 would certainly go A-will have Bhave had Chad Dhave 33一Youve left the light on 0h，sorry_and turn it off AIve gone BI11 go C1 went DIm going 37They say theres a new restaurant nearby _ Yes，and itfor no more than a week Ahas been open Bopens Cis opening Dis opened 河南07 24Hi, mumHave you cooked fish for dinner? I can it_ Ataste Bsmell Cfeel Dtouch,27I am greatly interested in this paintingSomething in it _painters deep love for nature Aexpresses Bdiscusses Cexpects Dimagines 29-Look at the noisy kids! -Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice_ ?“ Aplay Bplayed Care playing Dwill play 30-Tony, you smoking? -Yes,_Drinking tea is my favorite now Awill; stop Bdid ; stop Cwould; stop Dhave; stopped 33-I didnt pass the math testI think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently -I agreeYou _play like that any more Aneednt Bmustnt Cmay not Dwouldnt 34Lots of people in our city _the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses Aagree with Bworry about Claugh at Dcare for 38-My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _. -Lets read the instructions Awhat to use Bwhich one to use Chow to use it Dwhen to use it 河南08 23 -Do I have to come back tomorrow ? -Yes, you _. A. can B. may C. must D. should 26 -Why do Chinese people like red ? -Because they think it can _ them good luck A. bring B. take C. make C. carry,31 The Smiths _ sending e-mails _ lettersbecause it is faster Aprefer, to writing Bprefer，to write Cprefers，to writing Dprefers，to write 33 -What are you doing ? -I am _ the children. They should be back for lunch now . A. looking after B. looking at C. looking up D. looking for 34.The bus must be broken, for it _ on the road since 10:00 oclock this morning. A. Has stopped B. stopped C. is D. has been 35. They were too late. When they got to the fashion show, it _. A. was over B. had been over C. has been over D. will be over. 河南09 （ ）24.Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know. A. can B. may C. need D. shall （ ）26. Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture. A. explain B. express C. connect D. share （ ）28.Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment, please. Ill _ it . A. look; up B. take; away C. give; back D. turn; down （ ）30.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken （ ）32. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become,（ ）33.Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids? By singing songs. A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after 河南2010 ( )24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games. A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending ( )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I _ him since then. A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see ( )29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will _ long into the future A . reach B keep C stop D last ( )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe _ it _ and threw into the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up ( )32一Long time no see! Ive just retuned I _ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending ( )34Its such a long way! What shall I do? 一Youtake my car if you want A will B must C may D shall,河南06 ( )32I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany_ June 9m_July 9th AOn；and Bfrom；to Cbetween；on Dduring：to 河南07 25-Look, a blind man is in the middle of the streetIts too dangerous -Lets go and help him_ the road Athrough Balong Cacross Dover 08 河南09 （ ）21.When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn? The 18th , _about there oclock in the afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to 河南2010 ( )3l If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall _them For life，you must choose one chair A between B under C among D into,河南06 ( )23My pen is lost and I cant find it anywhere 一S0 you will have to buy _ AIt Bfew Cone Dany ( )30Xiao Li is the fight person to show the foreigners around，forof us can speak English Aall Beach Cboth Dnone 、 河南07 23-Wow, so many new houses! I cant believe thatIt used to be a poor village -Yes. _ has changed here ANothing BSomething CEverything DAnything 32-Ruth, I want to have some milk -Theres_ leftWhat about orange juice? Afew Bmuch Cnone Dany 河南08 29 If you dont want _ of those two trains, there is _ one at 10:30. A. anyanother B. eitheranother C. boththe other D. eitheranother 09 （ ）22.What a nice MP5! Whose is it? Its _ . My father bought it for me. A. me B. him C. his D. mine 河南2010 ( )22 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _ they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of A both B all C none D neither,河南06 ( )21一Be careful_ you will make mistakes in vour exams -I know that，MumOne can never be too careful Aand Bor Cnor Dbut ( )38the water was cold，Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others AAlthough BWhen CIf DBecause 河南07 26Tom, keep away from the fire, _you will get burnt Aand Bso Cor Dbut 35-How was your climbing on Mount Tai? -I didnt believe I could do it_ I got to the top Auntil Bunless Cafter Dwhen- 08 河南09 （ ）29. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus. A. after B. since C. until D. when 河南2010 ( )25 _its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If,its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If,河南06 ( )25一Do you know HongZhanhui? 一YesHeS the college student _has moved Chinese people a lot Awho Bwhich Cwhat DwhOm 河南07 37-Barbara, where do you work? -I work for a company_ sells ears Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho 河南08 32. Is this girl _ who won the first prize in the English contest ? A. the girl B. the one C that D. whose 河南09 （ ）31.Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 河南2010 ( )33 Friends are those _ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who,河南06 ( )39Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows Awhere they have been Bwhere are they Cwhere are they from Dwhere they have gone 河南07 40-Could you please tell me _? -Bus No32 will take you fight there Awhere is Henan Museum Bwhat Henan Museum is like Chow can I get to Henan Museum Dwhich bus I shall take to Henan Museum 河南08 24. Do you know _? A. whats happened B. what the matter is with him C. what happen to him D. what did he happened 河南09 （ ）35.What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 河南2010 ( )35 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell _. A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate,复习建议,在对考试说明上的约1600个单词和300个左右的词组短语进行强化复习时，必须达到“音、形、义、用”的四合一；还应该把课标要求的单词，考试说明要求的单词和你使用的教材的单词进行比较，对有出入的单词要补充删减。 强化有特征的单词练习（拼写型，变化型，音形相近型、词组短语搭配型），对一些音似、形似、意似、极易混淆的词或词组短语进行特别地归纳、比较、辨析，澄清易混点，另外，还要处理好常用词汇的固定搭配。,指导学生应试策略 1. 分析语境，灵活作答。 近几年的中考题愈发重视“突出语境，强化语意”的特征，解题时应关注句意，不要断章取义，只看局部，关键信息往往在无空句或上下句。避免“只看结构，不看句意”的现象发生。 【典型例题】 （2010 河南）23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for asize A smaller B smallest C larger D largest,2. 吃透题干意义，挖掘深层信息。 单项选择题干设计的水平和灵活性逐年提高，尤其是有关动词时态方面的试题，解题的信息不一定在表面某个单词、短语或句子上，有可能藏在句子或语境之中，所以此类题首先要细读，吃透题干的意义，进行深刻理解，准确判断，挖掘出藏在句意中的关键信息。 【典型例题】 （2009河南）26. Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture. A. explain B. express C. connect D. share,3. 掌握固定搭配，牢记习惯用语。 固定搭配和习惯用法是一种约定俗成、不可随意更改的语言现象，同学们在平时学习中要注意积累，在解题时还要注意具体的语境，灵活作答。 【典型例题】 （2010河南）Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe it and threw into the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up,4. 避免思维定势的负面效应。 思维定势有其积极的方面，正确利用可以大大提高我们认识和解决问题的能力和速度，但是如果不能正确发挥它的正面效应、灵活运用所学知识解决问题，就会受思维定势的误导而做出错误的判断。这种考查虽然并不多见，但这种考题具有很强的迷惑性，如果出现就会给考生解题带来很大的困难，所以平时应关注此类考题，适当训练，有备无患。 【典型例题】 （2008河南）34.The bus must be broken, for it _ on the road since 10:00 oclock this morning. A. Has stopped B. stopped C. is D. has been,5. 巧妙利用排除法筛选答案。 在有些情况下，四个选项似是而非，不易作答，这是要根据所学知识和已从题干和选项中获取的部分信息进行综合判断，利用四个选项只有一个是正确答案的特点，首先排除错误明显的选项，然后认真分析，仔细推敲出最佳选项。 【典型例题】 （2010河南）35. Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate,预测2011单选之名词,1. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to do a lot of speaking_. A. exercise B. work C. practice 2. -Why do you want to travel abroad? -Because I want to experience different _. A. cultures B. environment C. situation 3. A pet can be good _ because it can make people feel less lonely. A. friend B. company C. help,C,A,B,4. In time of great _, ones mind works fast. A. danger B. moment C. chance 5. -Though I dont like his way of speaking, his advice works. -Yes. Good _ tastes bitter. A. advice B. medicine C. suggestions 6. The sports meeting was a great _. More than 300 students took part in it, and many won prizes. A. success B. work C. one,A,B,A,7. _ comes saying that the Art Festival will be put off till next week. A. Word B. Meeting C. A news 8. He left a _ saying that he wouldnt come to your birthday party. A. information B. message C. news 9. I didnt know how to use the machine until I read the _. A. advice B. ingredients C. instructions 10. I did badly in the exam this morning. Now Im so worried about the _. A. results B. grades C. future,A,B,C,A,11. -Did you have a good time on your school trip? -Sure. Though the bus _ was kind of boring. A. trip B. travel C. ride 12. The school will make a _ of Yuntai Mountain next week. A. trip B. tour C. visit 13. -What are you looking for? -My _. I need it to take some pictures at my sisters party. A. glasses B. camera C. recorder 14. -What do you want to be in the future? - A _. Because I am always dreaming of flying a plane. A. pilot B. engineer C. driver,C,B,B,A,1. This mp5 player looks nicer. But I will choose that one because it is _. You know, I want to save money. A. more expensive B. less expensive C. most expensive 2.-Did you enjoy the food? -Sure. Nothing is _. A. good B.bad C. better D. bad,预测2011单选之形容词、副词,B,C,3. How did you like the movie last night? -It was terrible. I have never seen a _ one. A. good B. bad C. best D. worse 4. -There are several boys on the playground. Which is your son? - _ one. A. The taller B. The tallest C. A taller D. A tallest 5. He stepped a little _ into the cave and found a wooden box. A. deeper B. deep C. farther D. far,D,B,C,6. Dont drop litter and try to keep our classroom_, boys and girls. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean 7. -What does your music teacher look like? -He is _ a tall man with black hair. A. very B. too C. quite D. so 8. He didnt escape like other kids. _, he stayed and began to fight the fire with the workers. A. So B. Instead C. Also,C,C,B,1. I want to be an volunteer and _ something new in my life. A. make B. experience C. live 2. This morning I _ to get to school on time, so the teacher was unhappy with me. A. hardly B. hurried C. failed 3. The roof of the building can be used to _ rain water. A. save B. hold C. bring,预测2011单选之动词,C,C,B,4. Try hard, or you wont _ the team. A. make B. take part in C. join in 5. To be a musician, Im going to _ piano lessons. A. take B. get C. learn 6. Can you _Liu Ying from her twin sister? A tell B say C talk D know,A,A,A,7. -Who _ in the championships? -Li Na. She _ another player. A won; won B beat; beat C won; beat D beat; won 8. I know about that book because I _it five times. A read B had read C havent been reading D have read,C,D,9. Rosie was doing her homework when I saw her this morning. I dont know if she it。 A finishes B finished C is finishing D has finished 10. -Why didnt go to the meeting yesterday? -But I_ about it. A wasnt told B didnt tell C were telling D has told,D,A,11. Did you watch last nights Animal World? -No. I_ my homework then. A. did B. had done C. was doing 12. -Could I use your car this afternoon? -Im afraid you _. I will have to use it myself. A. couldnt B.may not C. cant,C,C,13. -The TV is too noisy. Can you _ a little? The baby is sleeping. -Ok. I will do it right now. A. turn off it B. turn it on C. turn it down D. turn up it 14. Never _ till tomorrow what can be done today. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away,C,A,1. -Will you believe him? -No, _ he promise he will never tell lies again. A. until B. when C. unless D. though 2. -Did you have a fun day off? -Yes, _ the weather wasnt so nice. A. until B. when C. unless D. though,预测2011单选之介词、连词,C