2019年高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅢLesson2.docx

Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Pre-reading对应学生用书P42The Road to SuccessAs a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV. “I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior highschool！” she explained. Now Wang Junyan is the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes. I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious， working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.“It was my mother who taught me to be curious. She had a great love of everything in the universe and she taught me to be interested in mankind and nature, everything from plants to insects，” Junyan told me. “We would look in old nests to find birds feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there. I loved doing that，” remembered Junyan. She said, “My mother was a strong character. Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome， she never let her problems defeat her. She worked extremely hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai. Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.”as作介词，表示“作为”。dream of 梦想junior high 初中not .until“直到才”，until引导时间状语从句。universe junIvs n宇宙achieve v取得，达到，实现curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的believe in 信任，信仰句中that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语，what引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语。It was .who .为强调句型。该句中被强调的是句子的主语my mother。have a great love of . 对非常热爱mankind mnkaInd n人类nest nest n鸟窝，巢feather fe n羽毛turn over反转overcome vkm vt.战胜，克服attitude towards/to . 对的态度成功之路第12段译文小时候，王君燕从未想过要成为一位著名的电视工作者。她解释说：“我从没想过能上电视，因为直到我上初中的时候家里才有了电视！”而现在王君燕成了环球电视新闻栏目的主持人。我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今天的成功者。君燕告诉我：“是妈妈教会我要有好奇心。她热爱宇宙中的任何事物，教我对人类和自然中从植物到昆虫的任何事物感兴趣。”君燕回忆说：“我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至把石头翻起来观察那里的小动物。我喜欢那样做。”她还说：“妈妈是一个坚强的人。虽然有许多困难要克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。她拼命工作供我上学，直到我从上海的复旦大学毕业。她对待生活的态度一直影响着我的思想和行动。”After graduating from university, Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper. She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people. “That is when I realised the importance of being a journalist，” said Junyan.,grasp rsp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；what引导的从句作grasp的宾语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment。reply v对作出回答；对作出反应inspect Inspekt v审查illegal Ilil adj.不合法的，违法的who引导定语从句，修饰people。guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的when引导表语从句。第3段译文大学毕业以后，王君燕成为当地一家报纸的记者。她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。我问她有没有什么特别的时刻使她认识到这一点，她回答说是在被派去调查一桩非法交易之后。她的报道不仅帮助了那些受害者，还协助了政府调查那家公司并且抓住了罪犯。君燕说：“就是在那时我意识到了做新闻记者的重要性。“Writing that report wasnt easy, but I realised that people needed to know and so I didnt give up，” Junyan told me. This paid off because she won an award for the report. “I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.” Thats exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence， she found it interesting and challenging. “I meet a lot of people and go to many different places. Im never bored with this job！” She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was constantly challenged to learn new things. Finally, I asked her if after many years she still felt curious. Smiling brightly， she told me, “Nothing that I learned from my mother has ever left me. Today when Im looking for stories, I still feel like Im turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath！”give up 放弃pay off得到好结果；取得成功award n奖品，赠品discover v发现committed kmItId adj.尽责的commit kmIt vt.投入commitment n约定；承诺as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。what引导表语从句，其中has been doing是现在完成进行时。glory lri n荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事existence IzIstns n生活；存在“finditadj.”是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。be bored with . 对厌烦，对厌倦add v补充说constantly knstntli adv.不断地现在分词短语作伴随状语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词nothing。beneath bIni adv.在底下第45段译文君燕告诉我：“写出那篇报道并不容易，但是我意识到人们需要知道真相，所以我没有放弃。”这些努力得到了回报，她因为那篇报道获了奖。“那时我就发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道来。”这也正是王君燕成为环球电视的一员后一直努力做的。 我问君燕她最喜欢工作中的哪些方面，她说作为记者，虽然不会得到很多的荣耀，但她觉得这一行业有趣且有挑战性。“我见到了很多人，去了很多不同的地方。我对这份工作永远不会厌倦！”她还补充说，作为一名记者，她需要具备很多不同的技能，并且经常面临学习新事物的挑战。最后，我问她许多年以后她是否还会感到好奇。她一脸灿烂的笑容，告诉我说：“我从未忘记从妈妈那里学到的东西。现在每当我寻找新闻故事的时候，还仍然觉得好像自己是在翻开那些石头，去看看下面藏着什么东西！”PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1appointmentAstandards or principles of good behaviour2instant Bthe ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have3moral Ca formal arrangement to meet or visit sb. at a particular time4steep Dhaving a low rank in an organization or a profession5wisdom Ea very short period of time6junior Frising or falling quickly, not gradually7universe Gto be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous8overcome Hnot allowed by the law9illegal Ito succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth.10hesitate Jthe whole of space and everything in it15_610_答案：15CEAFB610DJIHGLeadinDo you know who is the man in the following picture? Did you ever learn about his road to success?参考答案：He_is_Ma_Yun.Born_on_September_10,_1963,_in_Hangzhou,_Zhejiang_Province,_Ma_Yun_is_the_founder_and_Chairman_of_Alibaba_Group_and_was_recognized_as_the_richest_person_in_China_in_2014._At_an_early_age,_Ma_developed_a_desire_to_learn_English_so_he_rode_his_bike_for_45_minutes_each_morning_in_order_to_go_to_a_nearby_hotel_and_chat_with_foreigners_there._He_would_guide_them_around_the_city_for_free_in_order_to_practice_and_perfect_his_English._Later_in_his_youth,_although_he_failed_the_college_entrance_exam_twice,_he_attended_Hangzhou_Teachers_Institute,_currently_known_as_Hangzhou_Normal_University,_and_graduated_in_1988_with_a_bachelors_degree_in_English._In_1999,_he_established_Alibaba_Group_with_the_help_of_a_team_of_18_people,_which_has_developed_into_an_ecommerce_giant_and_exerted_increasing_influence_on_peoples_lives_as_well_as_Chinas_economy. WhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and finish the following question.What is the main idea of the text?The whole passage mainly tells us how_Wang_Junyan_achieved_success.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1What can we learn from the text?AJunyan became a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was a little child.BJunyans mother had a great effect on her career.CJunyan was very naughty when she was a child.DJunyans mother asked her to be a reporter after graduating from university.2Which of the following is NOT the reason that made Wang Junyan successful today?AShe has been believing in herself all the time.BHer mother taught her to be curious.CAfter graduating from university, she worked hard as a reporter.DShe dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV from her childhood.3From the text, we can learn that Wang Junyans mother _.Ahad a strong mindBovercame lots of difficultiesCinfluenced her daughter muchDall of the above4Wang Junyan realized the importance of being a journalist _.Aafter she won a reward for a reportBas soon as she graduated from Fudan UniversityCwhen one of her reports on an illegal business was helpful to the people and the governmentDwhen she became a reporter for a local newspaper5Who taught her to be curious?AHer teacher.BNobody.CHer father. DHer mother.答案：15BDDCDStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.句式分析尝试翻译我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今天的成功者。2I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business.句式分析尝试翻译我问她有没有什么特别的时刻使她认识到这一点，她回答说是在被派去调查一桩非法交易之后。3I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence, she found it interesting and challenging.句式分析尝试翻译我问君燕她最喜欢工作中的哪些方面，她说作为记者，虽然不会得到很多的荣耀，但她觉得这一行业有趣且有挑战性。对应课时作业与题型训练P117.阅读理解AThe OECD is a global economic forum (论坛) working with 35 member countries and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives. Our mission is to promote policies that will improve the economic and social wellbeing of people around the world. The organisation provides a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic, social and environmental change, seeking solutions to common problems.Deputy Director ofthe Economics Department (ECO)Paris based positionwith attractive remuneration (薪资) packageThe Economics Department of the OECD aims to enhance (提升) economic performance in member and partner countries through sound and innovative (创新的) policy advice. It deals with policy areas including economic management, with a very strong emphasis on structural policy issues. Its key products are OECD Country Surveys, the Economic Outlook, Going for Growth and research and policy papers on a wide range of topics. It contributes to crosscutting initiatives (交叉行动) at the OECD such as the New Approaches to Economic Challenges and the Inclusive Growth Initiative.We are looking for a dynamic and highly competent Deputy Director of the Economics Department who will support the Chief Economist in delivering the Strategic Orientations of the SecretaryGeneral. She/He will report to the Chief Economist and work in close cooperation with the Office of the SecretaryGeneral. As a key member of the senior management team, she/he will provide leadership and strategic guidance to the Economics Department.The successful candidate (申请人) will have excellent and proven public policy skills and a full command of economic theory. She/He will be aware of the latest developments in the economics profession, including complex system thinking and behavioural economics. She/He will have a broad understanding of economic institutions across a range of economies and a track record in policymaking or in a policy advisory role.Full details of the position are available at www.oecd. org/careers/vacancies (ref.11333). Applications from OECD member country nationals should be submitted online by midnight on 30 April 2017.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘启事。1What do we know about the OECD?AIt is a volunteer organisation.BIts membership is worldwide.CIt has branches in 35 countries.DIts focus is on the environment.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“working with 35 member countries”和“to promote policies that will improve the economic and social wellbeing of people around the world”可知，该组织的成员国遍布全球。2What does the Deputy Director of the Economics Department have to do?AAdjust remuneration rates.BWrite research and policy papers.CKeep track of economic dynamics.DReport to the SecretaryGeneral daily.解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“She/He will be aware of the latest developments in the economics profession”可知，这一岗位的职责包括关注经济动态。3What is the text?AA guide.BA report.CA want ad. DAn announcement.解析：选C推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“We are looking for a dynamic and highly competent Deputy Director of the Economics Department”及最后一段的“Applications from OECD member country nationals should be submitted online by midnight on 30 April 2017.”可知，这是一则招聘启事。BWinters are cold in northern British Columbia, a province of Canada. Thats one reason why two girls became concerned about a number of homeless cats in their town.“My dad first saw this big cat problem . and he knew the man who had all the cats，” says Vivienne Thompson. Vivienne and her friend Catrina Vanderwolf learned that the man wasnt happy about all the cats living around his home. They offered to help.Each day after school all winter long, the girls walked two miles to feed the cats. “We could see all their footprints in the snow and at first couldnt understand why they wouldnt let us get close to them，” explain the girls.They contacted Valerie Ingram at the Lakes Animal Friendship Society, who told them that the cats are “feral”. They belong to no one. Feral cats have little or no contact with humans in their entire lives. The large colony (群) of cats likely started with two stray (流浪的) cats who had a litter of kittens. Those cats had kittens, and before long, there were dozens of homeless cats.To get the cat colony under control, the cats would need operations so that they could no longer have kittens. Vivienne and Catrina shared what they learned with their teachers and other students and a project began! Grassy Plains School started raising money to pay for the cats operations. Before long, local organizations and large companies agreed to help.Volunteers spent months humanely trapping the cats. Finally, all the cats had been operated on and returned to the colony.“We were so happy to be a part of helping, to get to know the cats, to not see suffering anymore, only happy cats and a happy man who feeds them on his step now，” say Vivienne and Catrina.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。两个女孩帮助喂养社区的流浪猫，并发起募捐为这些流浪猫筹集做节育手术的资金。4What do we know about the man mentioned in Paragraph 2?AHe disliked the cats.BHe mistreated the cats.CHe fed the cats regularly.DHe was the owner of the cats.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“the man wasnt happy about all the cats living around his home”和第四段中的“the cats are feral. They belong to no one.”可知，这位男士不喜欢这些猫住在他家周围。5What do we know about feral cats?AThey live separately.BThey are almost wild animals.CThey are preferred by pet lovers.DThey are reunited with their owners.解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段中的“They belong to no one. Feral cats have little or no contact with humans in their entire lives.”可知，流浪猫没有主人，它们很少或几乎不接触人类，几乎是野生动物。6How was the cat colony brought under control?AThrough a joint effort.BWith the governments help.CBy sheltering the homeless cats.DBy encouraging people to adopt cats.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后三段可知，Vivienne和Catrina的老师和学校里的其他同学都参与进来，帮助集资，当地的组织和大公司也提供了帮助，志愿者帮助抓流浪猫，由此可知，在大家的共同努力下，流浪猫群体得到控制。7What would be the best title for the text?ABe a responsible pet loverBAdvice to new cat ownersCFriends of homeless catsDStart your own project解析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了两名女生帮助社区的流浪猫的故事，C项作标题符合文章主旨。CDo you know you can find the profile (简介) of Sudan, the worlds only male northern white rhinoceros on Tinder? Tinder is a smartphone app people use to find a date. Sudans profile says “the fate (命运) of the species depends on me，” and he enjoys travel and the outdoors. Since rhinos cannot use smartphones, who wrote the profile? Sudan lives in a wildlife conservancy in Kenya called Ol Pejeta. The conservancy created the profile to draw attention to the endangered species.There are only three northern white rhinos alive and the staff keep a close eye on them every day. Many were killed by poachers who took their horns to sell. In some cultures, the horns are used as special medicine. That is why they can be worth up to $50,000 per kilogram.The two female northern white rhinos are named Fatu and Najin. Conservationists said they have tried to get Sudan to mate with the female rhinos. But they were in no luck. Animal experts are worried that the northern white rhino might become extinct. Sudan is 43 years old and may not live long. Most northern white rhinos only live between 40 and 50 years.That is why Ol Pejeta is working with Tinder to raise money for what are called Assisted Reproductive Techniques. One of these wellknown techniques is in vitro fertilization (试管授精). That is where the egg of a female rhino is fertilized by the sperm (精子) of a male rhino. It becomes an embryo (胚胎) and then is implanted into a females body. In this case, they are hoping to use the more common southern white rhino to carry the embryo and hopefully give birth to a baby rhino.When people see Sudans profile on Tinder, they can give money to support the project. The conservancy hopes to raise $9 million for the project and to have 10 northern white rhinos in five years. Richard Vigne is the head of Ol Pejeta. He says the eventual goal of the program is to introduce northern white rhinos back into the wild.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一家野生动物保护区通过社交媒体募集资金帮助濒临灭绝的雄性北部白犀牛繁衍后代。8What do we know about Sudans profile?AIt is attracting poachers attention.BIt can be viewed on a social networking app.CIt was designed and posted by Richard Vigne.DIt has helped the conservancy raise $9 million.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Do you know you can find the profile of Sudan, the worlds only male northern white rhinoceros on Tinder? Tinder is a smartphone app people use to find a date.”可知，Sudan的简介被放到了一个社交网站上。9What do we know about the three northern white rhinos?AThey dont get along.BThey are relatively young.CThey lost their horns to poachers.DThey are handled with great care.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段中的“There are only three northern white rhinos alive and the staff keep a close eye on them every day.”可知答案。10Why are southern white rhinos expected to carry the embryo?ATo ensure egg fertilization.BTo increase the success rate.CTo improve the embryo quality.DTo simplify the implanting process.解析：选B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In this case