2019年高中英语高考提能练Unit15Learning仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版必修5.docx

高考提能练 Unit 15 Learning 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AHow the man became a driver.BHow the man had the accident.CHow the man bought the ticket.2What does the man suggest the woman do?ARepair the old TV set.BBuy a new TV set.CKeep the old TV set.3How many people failed in the first interview?A4.B12.C16.4How will the guests go to the airport?ABy car. BBy bus. CBy taxi.5Where will the man go?ATo the theatre.BTo the library.CTo the church.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out?AOn January 7th.BOn January 14th.COn January 21st.7What does the man want to do?ABook a room.BCancel a booking.CChange a booking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How did the man know Dr. Carters office?AHe found it on the Internet.BHe saw it himself.CHis friend recommended it.9When will the man meet Dr. Carter?AAt 7：30 am, Tuesday.BAt 4：00 pm, Wednesday.CAt 8：00 am, Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of flower arranging?ABoring. BUseful. CInteresting.11Why doesnt the man want to take photography?AIt lasts too long.BIts expensive.CIt looks boring.12What course will the woman take?AIndian cooking.BFlower arranging.CWeb design.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Jack say he had better stay at home?AHe has got a fever.BHe has to write his paper.CHe doesnt like the party.14What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday. CFriday.15Why wont Jack lend his car to Anne?AHe will use it.BHe has lent it to someone else.CAnne hasnt got a drivers license.16What did Jack finally decide to do?AGo to the party.BDrive Anne to the party.CCall a taxi for Anne.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What wont you find in Albert Einsteins wardrobe?ATies. BGloves. CSocks.18What did Einstein usually eat in the morning?APancakes.BCabbage soup.CStrawberry ice cream.19Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year?AIn London.BIn New York.CIn Paris.20Which room does the speaker wish to stay in?AAlbert Einsteins.BElvis Presleys.CWinston Churchills.答案：15BBBCB610CBBCA1115BABAC1620BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W：I dont understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a careful driver.M：I usually am, but I thought I could get through the crossing before the lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.(Text 2)W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set?M：Well, the set is very old. Itll cost about 100 pounds. However, a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So its not worth repairing.(Text 3)W：How many people are they interviewing?M：They interviewed sixteen the first time, and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.(Text 4)M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 oclock flight. Its too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.W：Id be happy to, but my car is under repair now.M：In that case, we have to call a taxi.(Text 5)W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come, too?M：Sorry, but Im meeting Jane. Shes writing an article and she has asked me to help collect materials for it.W：An article? About what?M：Oh, just old churches. Anyway, Ill see her at the library at half past two.(Text 6)W：Sunshine Hotel, may I help you?M：Yes, Im phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who wont be able to come now and so Ill have to cancel it, Im afraid.W：What is the name, please?M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from January 14th, for a week.W：Ah, yes, Ive got it. And now you want to change the booking, do you?M：I wish I could, but it now appears that he wont be able to come at all.W：Well, sir, Ill cancel it then. I hope we can help you some other time.(Text 7)W：Dr. Carters Office.M：Id like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter, please.W：Okay. Could I have your name please?M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.W：And may I ask who referred you to our office?M：Uh, I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.W：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 oclock?M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am?M：Can it be earlier, like 7：30?W：No. Im sorry.M：Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.(Text 8)W：Look! Here is the information about the evening courses.M：Flower arranging. Thats a real course? Why would someone want to do that?W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too.M：OK, relax. Lets see what else is there.W：Photography. That looks interesting.M：But look at the price. I dont think I can afford it. Web design is pretty cheap. What do you think?W：I dont want to work on the computer in the evening.M：Hey, look, how about Indian cooking? It starts this week. A little bit expensive.W：You know how much I love Indian food. Ill call them tomorrow to see if they want new students.M：OK.(Text 9)W：Hey, Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight?M：No, Id better stay at home.W：Why? It is your favorite.M：Well . no.W：Jack, are you yourself? What has happened? Are you having a fever?M：Not really. Its all because of my professor. We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning, but I havent started writing even a single word.W：Why didnt you write it?M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English exam all the time, so I had no time.W：Oh, come on. I think you should have a good rest. Lets enjoy this free Wednesday night.M：Anne, listen, I really cant.W：Are you serious?M：Yes, you know it means a lot to me.W：OK, I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your car, please?M：But you dont have a drivers license.W：Who cares?M：Well, well, Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call a taxi when the party is over.W：All right.(Text 10)(M) What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein? What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna? Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California.When you enter the room, you enter the life of a famous person. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonnas wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses; Albert Einstein doesnt have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them! I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table, the Einstein rooms guest is eating cabbage soup! The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London!第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington Wild applause broke out at the Parent Teacher Association national offices early this morning when several governmental spokespeople announced a decision to return the subject of civics (公民学) to high school curricula nationwide.The decision is symbolic of the new agenda to restore the United States Constitution to its preBushera status. In a joint statement, Senators Harry Reid, Democrat of Nevada, and Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky, said that the decision proves the two parties can work together on an issue of great national importance.The announcement came following a series of school strikes organized by parents angered by a recent study by the National Opinion Research Center. The findings showed a total ignorance of government structure and citizens rights by graduating high school seniors.Some of the fallacious opinions and beliefs mentioned in this crosscountry study included: the president has the power to interpret treaties (条约); the president is not bound (约束) by law; the vice president is independent of all three branches of government; torture (刑讯) is not a punishment and therefore cannot be considered “cruel and unusual”The study noted that many students political consciousness dated back only three years in other words, their awareness of constitutional rights had been entirely formed during the Bush administration.The study also found that students were growing incapable of telling the differences between living figures, historical figures, and corporatelicensed figures such as cartoon characters.The revived civics courses will teach students about the structure and function of each branch of government, the theory of checks and balances, theories of the role of government, and of the role of the public in government, and constitutional law.“We have so much work in front of us，” said Los Angeles area high school teacher Roberta Morales. “Trying to develop students sense of citizenry and the public good and undo so many selfcentered individualistic messages will take great effort.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。美国通过一项决议，学校恢复公民学课程。21What were those at the Parent Teacher Association national offices applauding?AThe return of a subject.BThe popularity of civics.CThe increase of public awareness.DThe arrival of several spokespeople. 解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“to return the subject of civics to high school curricula nationwide”可知，大家鼓掌是因为公民学即将回归中学课程。22What happened before the announcement?ATeachers went out on strike.BA study was interrupted by parents.CCitizens were losing some of their rights.DHow the government works confused many students.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段中的内容可知，在宣布这项法令之前，家长们罢校，因为一项研究表明高中毕业生完全不清楚政府构成和公民权利。23What does the underlined word “fallacious” in Paragraph 4 mean?AFalse.BStrong.CPersonal. DHonest.解析：选A词义猜测题。由上一段中的“a total ignorance of government structure and citizens rights”以及下文的具体例子可知，这里是说“错误的”观点。24How does Roberta Morales probably feel according to the last paragraph?ADepressed. BStressed.CDetermined. DConfident.解析：选B推理判断题。 由末段中的“will take great effort”可知，Roberta Morales感到压力很大。BSumeja Tulic had moved from London to New York nine months ago to attend journalism school. Yet her time in New York met with a season of neverending ugliness in politics and acts of terrorism (恐怖主义) around the world. “One day you laugh, and then youre angry，” said Tulic. As she walked toward the subway station, she thought, “I want to see something nice. Enough of this craziness.”At the City Hall station, she saw a man resting against a pillar (柱子), the way anyone might, waiting for the train. The stillness was interrupted (打断) by an announcement that the next train was two stations away. Then Tulic saw the man at the pillar falling forward onto the tracks.The man who had fallen was not moving. In what seemed like an instant, three men jumped down to help.“I dont know where these men got the intelligence and the quickness，” Tulic said. “The man who fell was about six feet tall and quite heavy. He was kind of stuck in the tracks. It was terrifying to know that the train was coming. Will it stop? Will they succeed in pulling him out？”On the tracks, the unconscious (失去知觉的) man was put into a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to others who lifted from above and rolled him onto the platform. Then the rescuers were themselves rescued, pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in. People getting off the train walked around this unconscious man.Two of the men who had jumped onto the platform were holding his hands. “They were saying, Youre going to be fine，” Tulic said. “This was an additional layer of goodness.”Doctors arrived, and the man was taken to a local hospital with serious but nonlifethreatening injuries.“That is the greatest thing，” Tulic said. “The infrastructure (基础) in this city of millions is the people themselves providing, being there for others, without even knowing the person, who he is. It was beautiful to see.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。纽约地铁惊险一幕，让人们看到人间的美好。25What was Tulics time in New York like?ACarefree. BSpiritless.CUnpeaceful. DComfortable.解析：选C推理判断题。由第一段中的“a season of neverending ugliness in politics and acts of terrorism”和“One day you laugh, and then youre angry”以及“Enough of this craziness.”可知，Sumeja Tulic在纽约的这段时间，世界各地碰巧不断出现政治丑闻和系列恐怖袭击事件，她觉得疯狂的事情太多了。26How must Tulic have felt when watching the men saving the fallen man?ABitter and lonely.BRelieved and happy.CSpecial and different.DAnxious and concerned.解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段中的“It was terrifying to know that the train was coming. Will it stop? Will they succeed in pulling him out？”可知，Tulic感到既紧张又担心。27How was the man brought back onto the platform?ABy means of a ladder.BThrough a joint effort.CWith the help of professionals.DUnder doctors expert guidance.解析：选B推理判断题。由第五段中的“the unconscious man was put into a sitting position . lifted from above and rolled him onto the platform”可知，跳下站台的三名男子将昏迷的男子扶成坐姿，然后从下面把他举起来，站台上的另外几个人把他抬起，放到站台上，由此可知，在大家的共同努力下，掉下站台的男子得以安全回到站台。28What would be the best title for the text?ATime is running outBStuck in train tracksCThe good are well rewardedDRace to save a man on tracks解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了在纽约地铁站一名男子掉下站台，周围人伸出援手，争分夺秒救援，在火车驶入站之前将其救起的故事，这惊险的一幕让人们看到了人间的美好。D项作标题最贴切。CHistorian Tom Holland is the awardwinning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback. He shares the books that changed his life.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the one hand, its about a family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quite happy not doing much. On the other hand, its about characters that can change into strange shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and strange creatures coming out from the roof. That mix of the familiar and extraordinary informs all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodotusBy the time I was 12, I was attracted by Ancient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories really boring because its like a long story that never gets to the point. In the second half I was rewarded with the stories Id been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years, I came to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the description of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant MirrorBy Barbara W. TuchmanTuchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less wellknown work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly (学术的) and interesting, its a description of the 14th century in Western Europe and brings medieval civilization (中世纪文明) to life, transporting the reader back to the horror of the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was like to die of the plague (瘟疫) or to have a sword put through me real stories told outstandingly.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了对历史学家Tom Holland的生活产生重大影响的三部文学作品。29What do we know about Moominsummer Madness?AIts both typical and imaginary.BIt tells the writers life stories.CIts undervalued by readers.DIt features family struggles.解析：选A细节理解题。由Moominsummer Madness介绍内容中的“its mix of the fantastical and normal”以及该段的描述可知，木民谷的夏天这本书融合了家庭故事与奇幻元素。30How does Tom Holland find the first half of The Histories now?AIts quite stupid.BIts entertaining.CIts culturecentered.DIts hard to understand.解析：选B细节理解题。由The Histories介绍内容中的“Over the years, I came to value the infectious curiosity of the first half”可知，Tom Holland开始认识到这本书的前半部分引人入胜，非常吸引人。31Which book does Tom Holland admire and try to imitate?AThe Histories.BA Distant Mirror.CThe Guns of August.DMoominsummer Madness.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Tuchmans book . but its this slightly less wellknown work that provided me with a role model for my own writing.”可知，A Distant Mirror这部作品为Tom Holland的创作提供了典范。DLike birds, people tend to move from place to place along established routes. Since the Second World War, among the most travelled of these routes in America has been from the Snow Belt in the Midwest and northeast to the Sun Belt in the south and west. The recession (经济衰退) that began in 2007 knocked Americans off course for a while, and led to confident predictions that old cities would recover some of their population losses. But people have begun to head southward and westward again.According to recently released research, Maricopa county in Arizona, which includes Phoenix and its suburbs, grew by 222 people a day on average in 2016. It overtook (超过) Harris county in Texas, home to Houston, as the county with the highest annual population growth. Cook county, which includes Chicago, saw the largest population fall in the same period. Seven of Americas eight fastestgrowing states are in the west. Illinois, which contains Chicago, has lost more people than any other state for three years in a row.People tend to move for work, says William Frey at the Brooki