英语高职期末试题及参考答案

英语高职期末试题及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1.He_______tothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went2.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave3._______youpleaseturndownthemusicalittle?I'mstudying.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Would4.Thebook_______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.A.writingB.writtenC.writesD.towrite5.IhavelivedinBeijing_______2010.A.forB.inC.sinceD.at6.It'simportantforus_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned7.Myfather_______ateacherfortwentyyears.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe8.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon'twanttoleave_______itends.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.if9.—Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—_______.A.No,Iwouldn'tB.OfcoursenotC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't10._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How11.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears12.Theteacheraskedme_______lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.tonotbe13.Thisisthebestmovie_______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what14.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—_______.A.Whoareyou?B.I'mSmith.C.Speaking.D.AreyouMr.Smith?15.Itisraininghard,_______wehavetostayathome.A.soB.butC.orD.and16.Mysisterisgoodat_______Englishstories.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.totell17.—_______doyougotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch18.Please_______theboxcarefully.It'sveryheavy.A.openB.opensC.openingD.opened19.Hespenttwohours_______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo20.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Itwasasunnyday.Earlyinthemorning,I21mybagandlefthome.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.WhenIarrived,mygrandparentswerewaitingformeatthegate.Theysmiledand22meintothehouse.Mygrandmotherpreparedadeliciouslunchforme.Afterlunch,Ihelpedmygrandfatherdosomefarmwork.Itwashardwork,butIfeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,Itookawalkinthefields.Isawmany23ofvegetablesandfruits.Thevillagewasveryquietandbeautiful.Ialsometsomeoldfriendsfrommychildhood.Weplayedgamesandtoldstoriesuntilsunset.Whenitwastimetogohome,mygrandparentsgavemeabagofapples.I24themonthebus.Ifeltverytiredbutsatisfied.Thistripmademe25thesimpleandhappylifeinthecountryside.21.A.packedB.packedC.packingD.packs22.A.welcomedB.welcomeC.welcomingD.welcomes23.A.kindsB.kindC.kindsofD.kindof24.A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.eating25.A.missB.missedC.missingD.misses三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）Passage1DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofSalesAssistantinyourcompany.IamagraduateofSunshineVocationalCollege.IhavegoodcommunicationskillsandIamveryoutgoing.Ialsohaveexperienceinpart-timesales.IbelieveIamtherightpersonforthisjob.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua26.WhatisLiHuawritingfor?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskforaleave.C.Toapplyforascholarship.D.Tosayhellotoafriend.27.WheredidLiHuagraduatefrom?A.SunshineVocationalCollege.B.BeijingUniversity.C.OxfordCollege.D.Nospecificschoolmentioned.28.WhatisLiHua'sgoodquality?A.Heisshy.B.Heishardworking.C.Heisoutgoing.D.Heisquiet.29.WhatjobisLiHuaapplyingfor?A.SalesAssistant.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.D.Engineer.30.WhenwillLiHuaexpectareply?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Soon.D.Never.Passage2Doyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Second,youneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Third,youmustgetenoughsleep.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Finally,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandlesssoda.31.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.32.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforyourbodyaccordingtothepassage?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Fastfood.C.Candyandchocolate.D.Icecream.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasexercise?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.WatchingTV.D.Playingbasketball.34.Whyissleepimportant?A.Becauseithelpsyougrowtaller.B.Becauseitmakesyouhappy.C.Becauseitisgoodforyourhealth.D.Becauseithelpsyoustudybetter.35.Whatshouldyoudrinkmore?A.Water.B.Soda.C.Juice.D.Milk.Passage3Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareworkingfromhome.Thisiscalled"remotework".Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,workingfromhomesavestimeandmoney.Youdon'tneedtospendtimeonthewaytowork.Youcanalsodresscasually.Ontheotherhand,itcanbelonely.Youmissthecommunicationwithcolleagues.Also,itishardtobalanceworkandlifebecauseyourofficeisalwaysathome.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytowork.B.Remotework.C.Howtosavemoney.D.Howtodress.37.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofremotework?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itsavestimeandmoney.C.Itistiring.D.Itisboring.38.Whymightyoufeellonelywhenworkingfromhome?A.Becauseyoudon'thaveacomputer.B.Becauseyoumissyourcolleagues.C.Becauseyouhavetoomuchwork.D.Becauseyoudon'thaveacar.39.Whatdoestheword"balance"meaninthepassage?A.平衡B.增加重量C.控制D.聚集40.Whatisthedisadvantageofworkingfromhome?A.Itischeap.B.Itiseasy.C.Itcanbelonely.D.Itiscomfortable.四、翻译（每小题5分，共20分）41.他昨天给我打电话了，但我当时不在家。42.这本书很贵，我不买得起。43.你应该按时完成作业。44.无论你多努力，如果你不学习，你就会失败。五、写作（共20分）45.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国的春节（SpringFestival）。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的习俗（如吃饺子、放鞭炮、家人团聚等）。要求：1.包含要点，语言通顺，逻辑连贯。2.词数80-100左右。（注：本试卷内容完整，无答案。）试卷答案一、单项选择题1.A解析：句意为“他每周去图书馆两次”。主语He是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，动词用三单形式goes。2.A解析：句意为“明天下午有个会议”。Therebe句型中，be动词根据后接主语的单复数变化。meetings是复数，所以用are。但是句子主语是ameeting（单数），所以用is。A.isgoingtobe符合语法。3.A解析：句意为“你能把音乐调小一点吗？我在学习”。Couldyouplease...是礼貌请求的标准句型。4.B解析：句意为“鲁迅写的书”。书是被鲁迅写的，所以用被动语态，过去分词written。5.C解析：句意为“我自2010年就住在北京”。Since+时间点+一般现在时完成时，表示从过去某时一直持续到现在。6.C解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.结构，句意为“对我们来说学好英语很重要”。7.C解析：句意为“我父亲当老师二十年了”。for+时间段+现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。8.A解析：句意为“这部电影太有趣了，我不想在它结束前离开”。not...until...意为“直到...才...”。9.B解析：Wouldyoumind...?的回答，若同意通常说No,notatall或Ofcoursenot。10.C解析：excitingnews是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+不可数名词+主谓！句意为“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！”11.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面跟动名词。12.B解析：asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。13.A解析：先行词是物，且前面有最高级thebest修饰，关系代词用that。14.C解析：电话用语，接电话时说“我是...”通常用Speaking。15.A解析：so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，表示因果关系。16.C解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。17.A解析：Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于询问频率。18.A解析：祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求。19.C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。20.B解析：whether...ornot意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。二、完形填空21.A解析：packmybag是固定搭配，且句意是“早上我打包了包”，是一般过去时，用packed。22.A解析：welcomesb.into...是固定搭配，句意是“他们欢迎我进屋”，过去时用welcomed。23.C解析：kindsofvegetablesandfruits，kindsof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。24.B解析：eatonthebus，句意是“我在公交车上吃了它们”，一般过去时用ate。25.A解析：makesb.feel...，句意是“这让我想念农村简单快乐的生活”，make后接省略to的不定式。三、阅读理解26.A解析：根据第一句“Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition...”可知，LiHua是来申请工作的。27.A解析：根据第一段第二句“IamagraduateofSunshineVocationalCollege.”可知。28.C解析：根据第二段第一句“IhavegoodcommunicationskillsandIamveryoutgoing.”可知。29.A解析：根据第一段最后一句“...applyforthepositionofSalesAssistant...”可知。30.C解析：根据最后一句“Lookingforwardtoyourreply.”可知，期待很快收到回复。31.B解析：文章使用了First,Second,Third,Finally四个连接词，总共提到了四个要点。32.A解析：根据第一点“First,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.”可知。33.C解析：文中提到了Running,swimming,andplayingbasketball，但没有提到看电视。34.C解析：根据第三点“Third,youmustgetenoughsleep.Itisimportantto...”可知睡眠对健康很重要。35.A解析：根据最后一点“Finally,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandlesssoda.”可知要多喝水。36.B解析：整篇文章都在讨论“remotework”（远程工作）这一话题。37.B解析：根据第一段第二句“Ontheonehand,workingfromhomesavestimeandmoney.”可知。38.B解析：根据第二段第二句“Youmissthecommunicationwithcolleagues.”可知。39.A解析：根据上下文“balanceworkandlife”可知，意为工作与生活的平衡。40.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Ontheotherhand,itcanbelonely.”可知。四、翻译41.Hecalledmeyesterday,butIwasnotathomeatthattime.解析：考查时态和连词。called(过去时),but(转折),atthattime(当时)。42.Thisbookisveryexpensive,soIcan'taffordit.解析：考查形容词和短语。ex