2020版高考英语复习Unit2NonverbalCommunication教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Nonverbal Communication一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.function vi.运作；运行，起作用2.opposite n. 相反的事物3.maintain vt. 保持，继续4.gesture n. 手势，姿势5.position vt. 安置，定位n. 位置，职位，立场6.contact n. 接触，联系v. 使接触，联系7.assume vt. (想当然的)认为；假定，设想8.mark vt. 做标记于；标志9.include vt. 包括，包含10.occasion n时刻；机会；场合occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的11.consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光consumption n消费，消耗12.behave vi.表现；运转vt.自我检点behaviour n行为，举止，品行13.depend vi.依赖，依靠，取决于dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的，从属的 n受援助者independent adj.独立的independence n独立14.threatening adj.胁迫的，危险的threaten vt.威胁，恐吓threat n威胁，恐吓，恐怖15.embarrassingly adv.尴尬地，令人为难地embarrassing adj.尴尬的，令人为难的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬，使为难embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的；窘迫的embarrassment n尴尬，难堪，窘迫16.origin n起源，来源original adj.原始的，最初的，有独创性的，原作的 n原作，真迹originally adv.最初；原先17.caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的cautiously adv.谨慎地，小心地1.We live in an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; liberty and independence are our state principle forever.(depend)2.No doubt the parents or the teacher has no right to dominate or to restrict the students behaviour (behave)3.With living level being improved, great changes have taken place in the consumption (consume) structure of urban residents.4.The question really embarrassed him.In other words, the embarrassing question made him embarrassed.(embarrass)5.My mother is cautious about knife.So she often asks us to take caution and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it away cautiously.(caution) 6.Since most of the visitors dont know the origin of the original game, they want the local minority to tell them where it is originally from.(origin)7.George received a threatening letter last week, in which a man threatened to kill him.(threaten)8.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasion)1.聚焦ure结尾名词gesture 姿势pleasure 快乐failure 失败exposure 暴露mixture 混合agriculture 农业；农学2function同义词荟萃work 工作；起作用act起作用；见效run 运行；运转operate 工作；运转3“联系”动词大集合contact 联系；接触relate 联系；使相关connect 连接；联系link 联系；连接associate 使有联系4.盘点ing结尾形容词threatening 胁迫的embarrassing 尴尬的amazing 吃惊的thrilling 惊险的amusing 引起乐趣的entertaining 有趣的delighting 高兴的frightening 害怕的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.turn_.away回绝，把打发走2.pick_up 获得；拾起；(无意中)学会3.make_sense 有意义；讲得通4.make_up 组成；弥补；编造5.bump_into_someone 撞上某人；巧遇6.in_other_words 换句话说7.in_contrast 相反8.belong_to 属于9.a_bit_of 少量10.find_out 获知(某事情)；查明11.keep_records 作记录12.known_as 被称为，公认为13.open_up 打开；开业；生产1.He found his first job.In_other_words,_he neednt depend on his father any more.2.Everydays sunshine will remind me of that merry period belonging_to you and me.3.They are trying to find_out whether there is something wrong with the machine.4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense.5.I bumped_into an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.6.After all the delays, we were anxious to make_up for lost time.1.sense短语小结make sense有意义；讲得通make sense of 弄懂；明白sense of humor 幽默感sense of responsibility 责任感in a sense 在某种意义上2.“巧遇”短语荟萃bump into巧遇come across 偶遇meet with 偶然遇见run into 偶然遇见meet by chance 偶然见面happen to meet 偶然遇见三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.But the size of a persons “comfort zone” varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.但一个人的“舒适地带”大小不同，这取决于他的文化或种族起源。现在分词短语作状语。母亲忙到深夜，为我准备上大学的东西。Mother worked late into the night, preparing_things_for_my_college.2.Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty.虽然一些文化把目光的直接接触看作不礼貌的或者有威胁性的，但美国人却把它视为真诚和诚实的标志。whereas“然而，但是，虽然，尽管”，表示对比。他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。He thought I was lying to him, in fact, whereas_I_was_telling_the_truth.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难经典例句When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的be embarrassed at/about (对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的，尴尬的(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫；难堪；尴尬to ones embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思It embarrassed me to_meet (meet) the young man again, for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。Much to_her_embarrassment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。I was in the embarrassing (embarrass) position of having completely forgotten her name.当时我完全忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。2opposite n相反的事物 prep.在对面 adj.相反的；相对的 adv.在对面教材原句When Americans make the same gesture, it means just the opposite.当美国人做这个姿势的时候，它的意思恰恰相反。(1)be opposite to与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反(2)oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量The senior students are strongly opposed to being_treated (treat) unfairly by others.高中生们坚决反对受到别人的不公正对待。Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。形象记忆扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式The senior students strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.3position vt.安置，定位n.位置，职位，立场高考佳句One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent.(2015广东高考)英国人的阶级地位不变的一个方面是口音。in a .position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事hold the position of .担任的职务take a position 就职When I know all the facts, Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of.我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。名师指津当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，关系词应用where。4occasion n时刻；场合；机会经典例句It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy.原本应该是高兴的时刻，她却丝毫未感到快乐。(1)a special occasion一个特殊的场合/时刻on this/that occasion 此时/彼时(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的(3)occasionally adv.on occasion(s)偶尔；偶然地It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool.还据说，拜伦有时借着月光在这个湖里裸泳，现在这个湖被称为拜伦湖。Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.这两个星期以来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交。Her wedding was quite an occasion when the grand hall was crowded with her family, relatives and friends.她的婚礼很隆重，当时大厅里挤满了她的家人和亲朋好友。名师指津(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当时间状语，则应用when。(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用where。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1I found an old paper marked (mark) with the name and date.2Doctors are understandably cautious (caution)about this new treatment.3His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass)4This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.5The box contains a number of letters, including those from his admirers and of course her letters included as well.(include)6Youd never know theyre sisters they are completely opposite to each other in every way.重难点多练position点点练(1)选词填空：position, state, condition, situationTheir living conditions were terrible.The situation is fine at home and abroad.I would like to apply for the position of Sales Director.At the moment, that area was in a state of war.(2)补全句子这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。This put him and his colleagues in_a_difficult_position.他已经到达了一个对别人来说很难的位置。He has reached a position where_it_is_difficult_for_others.有只杯子位置不对，把它放回适当的位置。One of the cups is out_of_position.Put it back in_position.迪娜在经过数月努力一直找一份服务员的工作，终于在当地的一家广告代理机构就职了。Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took_a_position at a local advertising agency.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出opposite的词性和词义(A)prep.在对面(B)adj.对面的(C)n.相反的事物 (D)adv.在对面1Getting into the train, the man found himself sitting opposite an old woman._A_2In theory, relaxation is the opposite of stress._C_3He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street._B_4Theres a newly married couple living opposite._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in other words换句话说教材原句In other words, they like to keep each other “at arms length”换句话说，他们喜欢彼此间保持“一臂之长”的距离。in a/one word总之；简言之Word came that . 有消息传来beyond words 难以言表have words with sb. 与某人吵架word for word 逐字逐句地in word 口头上have a word with sb. 与某人交谈keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/违背诺言I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.In_other_words,_I was wasting my time.我很快就发现，我正在做的工作已经被别人做完了，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。Early in the morning word_came_that Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.一大早，就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。名师指津keep/break ones word中的word不能用复数形式。2in contrast(by contrast)相反 高考佳句Most people work because its unavoidable.By/In contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015浙江高考单选)大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相反，有些人的确很喜欢工作。contrast with和比起来；和形成对照by/in contrast with/to 和形成对比The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对照。It seems quite warm today by/in contrast with/to yesterdays icy wind.与昨天凛冽的寒风相比，今天看起来相当暖和。3Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty.虽然一些文化把目光的直接接触看作不礼貌的或者有威胁性的，但美国人却把它视为真诚和诚实的标志。句中whereas意为“然而，但是，尽管，虽然”，用以比较或对比两个事实，相当于while。Whereas/While the city spent a large sum of money on its stadiums and museums, it failed to look after its schools.虽然这个城市花费大量的钱建体育馆和博物馆，但是它却忽略了校园建设。Some people like coffee, whereas/while_others_like_tea.有人喜欢咖啡，然而也有人喜欢茶。.基础点全练1单句语法填空It doesnt make sense to me why you did it like that.Word came that she would go to support the education cause in rural China.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016天津高考单选)British actors did well at the award ceremony, but the evening belonged (belong) to the Americans.You earn 10,000 dollars per week whereas/while I only 2,000.In/by contrast to what some might hope, students rarely finish their homework exclaiming that they had great fun.2运用所学短语完成片段My brother and I have lived in Japan for several years.My brother has picked_up (学会) Japanese.In_other_words (换句话说), he has mastered it.He can communicate with the local people and make_up (编造) some funny Japanese jokes.By/In_contrast (相反), I do much worse.In_a/one_word (总之), I admire him very much.重难点多练word相关短语全接触(1)补全句子He is buried in writing his novel; in_other_words (换句话说), he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.Word_came_that (有消息说) a destructive explosion broke out in Tianjin.You can rely on him because he always keeps_his_word (遵守诺言)In_a/one_word (总之), my life will be much richer and more colorful.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段老板对工程师吼道：“不要逐字逐句地读报告，我知道你擅长口头上表达自己，但我不想再听你吹牛了。换句话说，你不应该只是口头上许诺我，而是让我看到你的行动。总之，你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。”The boss shouted at his engineer: “Dont read the report word_for_word.I know you are good at expressing yourself in_word,_but I want to listen to your big words no more.In_other_words,_you should not only promise me in word, but show me your action.In_a/one_word,_you must keep_your_word,_or Ill let you go.”单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Its a dangerous chemical, so you should deal with it with caution.2He opposed building (build) a new building in this area, for there are some rare plants near here.3Jim is always late; you cannot depend on him to_come (come) on time.4After the shelves were in position we realised wed forgotten to paint them.5As far as Im concerned, these new chances belong to the younger generation.6Anyone who comes to us will not be turned away.7The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, occasionally (occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.8Jack should lie to me; I have always assumed him to_be (be) an honest man.单句改错1Overseas Chinese are particularly sought ou