2019年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Dont leave the lights on. It wastes electricity (电)2Leaving home was a major event (事件) in his life.3This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.4Will the clothing give protection against extreme (极度的) cold?5The balloon suddenly burst (爆裂) when I was blowing it up.6Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured (受伤的) halfway.7The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)8In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.9After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.10After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into shock (休克).单句语法填空1Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer)2Its useless (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.3We were warned not to talk to reporters (report)4The coal miners (mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.5When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell)6Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)7This coat is dirty (dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.8They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.9With more forests destroyed (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.10When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry).选词填空be trapped in， in ruins， (be) buried in， a number of， burst into， burst out， right away， at an end， dig out1The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.2It was reported that an American couple had dug_out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3Buried_in thought, she didnt notice the water was boiling.4There is a man who is badly injured in a car accident. Please call 120 right_away.5The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.6One minute she burst_into laughter, and the next she burst_out crying we just couldnt understand her mood at any moment.7They are_trapped_in the burning building. Please call 119 right away.8The war which lasted for years was at_an_end.课文语法填空Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 3.on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins (ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8.shocked (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10.survivors (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.串点成篇微表达地震之后，无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(in ruins)，好像世界到了末日(at an end)。并不是所有的东西都被毁了(用部分否定)。令我们欣慰的是，许多(a number of)人并没有丧失信心。他们立刻(right away)前来救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。在灾难(disaster)面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意帮助那些处于困境的人。因此我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过(cant think too highly of)。After_the_earthquake,_wherever_we_went,_we_found_everything_lay_in_ruins._It_seemed_as_if_the_world_was_at_an_end._However,_not_all_were_destroyed_and_to_our_relief,_a_great_number_of_people_didnt_lose_heart._They_came_to_the_rescue_right_away,_saved_some_people_who_were_trapped_under_the_ruins,_and_buried_the_dead._They_were_so_kind_and_helpful_that_they_were_too_willing_to_help_those_in_trouble_in_the_face_of_disasters,_so_we_cant_think_too_highly_of_them.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside.He was jumping on cars, and we _1_ maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, _2_ we passed him by. A few hours later, on our _3_ trip, he was still in the same place, _4_， trying to get people to _5_ for him. When he _6_us, he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to _7_ him.We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his owner. But we _8_.Then we took a(n) _9_ look at the dog. He had no collar (项圈)and he was really _10_.We decided he was abandoned (遗弃)My husband said, “_11_ he doesnt bite (咬)me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a _12_ dog.” The dog _13_ joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and _14_ us for picking him up.The dog must have been _15_ on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we _16_him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained (增加) over twenty pounds. We took him to the doctor for _17_， who said the dog appears to be in good health.The vet _18_ the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.We do _19_ this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he still is so very sweet.He had no manners, but he is a _20_ learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has become a member of our family.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者把在路边遇到的一条被遗弃的小狗变成家庭一员的故事。1A.discoveredBrememberedCthought Dknew解析：选C根据下文中的“maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby”可知，作者“认为(thought)”这条狗的家人可能在附近野营。2A.so BunlessCor Dbecause解析：选A上文中的“maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby”与下文中的“we passed him by”是因果关系，故用“所以(so)”。3A.cheap BlongCbusiness Dreturn解析：选D根据文中的“A few hours later . he was still in the same place”及“he laid down in the middle of the road”与“We stopped the car”可知，作者在“返(return)”程途中发现这条狗仍待在原来的地方，并“再一次(again)”试图让作者的车“停(stop)”下来。4A.excitedly BluckilyCagain Dinstead解析：选C参见上题解析。5A.stop BleaveCfight Dsing解析：选A参见第3题解析。6A.protected BsawCmissed Dhelped解析：选B根据下文中的“he laid down in the middle of the road”可知，当这条狗“看见(saw)”作者后就躺在了路中间。7A.talk with Bsearch forCget around Dworry about解析：选C根据文中的“he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to . We stopped the car”可知，由于这条狗躺在路中间，所以作者没办法“避开(get around)”它。8A.failed BregrettedCrefused Dchanged解析：选A根据下文作者一家将狗带回家可知，他们“没能(failed)”找到狗的主人。9A.honest BgoodCdifferent Dlast解析：选B根据文中的“He had no collar and he was really . We decided he was abandoned.”可知，作者“仔细打量(took a good look at)”这条狗后发现他并没有带项圈而且很“瘦(thin)”，所以认为它应该是被遗弃的。10A.beautiful BnormalChealthy Dthin解析：选D参见上题解析。11A.If BThoughCAs DWhile解析：选A根据文中的“he doesnt bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a . dog”可知，“如果(If)”在“我”抱这条狗的时候，它不咬“我”，那么我们就拥有了一条“新(new)”狗。12A.strange BsickCbig Dnew解析：选D参见上题解析。13A.sadly BhappilyCfearfully Dproudly解析：选B根据文中的“The dog . joined us with no fight at all.”可知，这条狗“高兴地(happily)”加入到作者一家。14A.asking BthankingCexcusing Dpardoning解析：选B根据上文中的“He kept sticking his head between the two front seats”可知，这条狗很“感谢(thanking)”作者把它带走。15A.clearly BimpossiblyCwillingly Dsafely解析：选A根据下文中的“He was so thin.”可知，“显然(clearly)”这条狗在路上已经待了一段时间，所以才会这么瘦。16A.trained BtaughtCfed Dwalked解析：选C根据文中的“He was so thin.”和“he gained over twenty pounds”可知，因为这条狗很瘦，所以作者一家给它“喂(fed)”得很多，让它在短短两周就长了20多磅。17A.men BwomenCchildren Danimals解析：选D根据下文中的“who said the dog appears to be in good health. The vet”可知，作者带这条狗去看“兽(animals)”医。18A.guessed BdoubtedCrealized Dexpected解析：选A根据下文中的“the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth”可知，兽医从这条狗的牙齿状况“猜测(guessed)”出它的年龄大概是两三岁。19A.trust BforgetClove Ddislike解析：选C根据下文中的“He has been mistreated and yet, he still is so very sweet.”及“Since then, he has become a member of our family.”可知，作者一家很“爱(love)”这条狗。20A.quick BslowCbad Dfuture解析：选A根据文中的“He had no manners, but he is a . get on the bed”可知，虽然这条狗没规矩，但是它学得很“快(quick)”。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请