高三英语复习代词.ppt

高三英语复习 代词,一、代词的分类,二、人称代词物主代词反身代词 1. 人称代词主格与宾格 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 She and I are good friends. 她和我是好朋友。 Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信了吗？ 注意：人称代词用作表语或单独使用时常用宾格形式。 Who is that? 你是谁？ Its me. 是我。 Glad to see you again. 很高兴再见到你。 Me too. 我也是。,2. 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能独立作定语。 This is not my shirt. Its his. 这不是我的衬衫。这是他的。 My pen is broken. May I use yours? 我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗？ Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of theirs. 凯特姐俩和她们的一位表妹一起度假去了。,3. 反身代词 反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、同位语，不能作主语。 enjoy oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understoodheard for oneself为自己by oneself独自地，find oneself ,introduce oneself, behave oneself, help oneself, dress oneself,三. 指示代词 疑问代词 相互代词 1.指示代词有this, that, these, those等。 1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”。 2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，指下文的事常用this。 I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我要对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。 He was ill. Thats why he didnt come. 他病了。那就是他没来的原因。 3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 4) that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 Im afraid I cant walk that far. 我恐怕走不了那么远。,2. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。 3.相互代词each other, one another,四. 常见不定代词的用法 1) another, both, all, none neither, either some, any,each, every few, little, a few, a little, a bit other, others, the other, the others, so, not,everything, everyone, everybody, something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, no one, nobody it, one(s), that, those, none, no one, nothing,4) none, no one, nothing none可指人或物，常接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many或how much；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who；nothing指物，一般回答what引起的提问。 Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ No one. 没有人。 Whats in the box? 盒子里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也没有。 How much paper is left? 还剩多少纸？ None. 一张也没有了。,1. it作人称代词,代替上文中提到过的人或事物。 2.用于表达天气、时间、距离、季节等。 3. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, ) 4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语. 5. It is that.的强调句型.,五. it的用法,3. We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； 1 指的是形式宾语 it； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名 词； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短 语, 动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。,It作形式主语时的几个常见句型: . It is +adj( of/for sb. ) to do sth. . It takes sb. . to do sth. . It is no good (use ) doing sth. . It doesnt matter whether ( if ) . . It happens (seems, appears ) that. . It is said (reported, learned) that . . It is a pity ( a shame . ) that . . It is up to sb. to do sth. 9.It costs + sb. + some money +to do 10. It + looks as if / seems + that-clause,1:Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.(2009全国) A. Someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 2.Have you finished your report yet ? No ,I will finish in _ ten minutes. A.less B.more C.other D.another. 3 When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like;it is all the same to me. Aone Bany Csome DAnother 4.The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday. A.this B.that C.one D.it 5. It is no _arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 6. Do you like _ here? Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it 7Theres coffee and tea: you can have _ . Thanks. Aeither Beach Cone Dit,8Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why _ ? John is sitting there doing nothing. Ahim Bhe CI DMe 9. The Parkers bought a new house but_will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 10If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15. Aanother Bother Cmore DEach 11:Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But of them are