2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3PowerfulMusic教案（含解析）重庆大学版必修2.docx

Unit 3Powerful Music一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.power n力量2.strike vt. 打；敲打3.content n. 内容；满足adj. 满意的4.harmony n. 协调5.tend vi. 倾向；易于6.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及7.aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地8.origin n起源，开端original adj.最初的，起初的originally adv.最初，起初9.tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的10.equal adj.平等的equality n平等equally adv.平等地inequality n不平等11.mist n薄雾misty adj.朦胧的12.admiration n赞美admire vt.赞美，钦佩admirable adj.令人钦佩的13.calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv.平静地；沉着地14.achievement n成绩；成就achieve v完成，实现15.expression n表现；表达；态度express vt.表达expressive adj.有表现力的，意味深长的16.relaxing adj.令人轻松的relaxed adj.放松的relax v放松relaxation n放松17.appearancen外貌；容貌；出现；到来appear v出现18.classical adj.古典的classic adj.古典的；经典的；最优秀的 n名著1.I dont know the origin of their debate, but by contrast, I think Jerrys original opinion sounds reasonable.(origin)2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)3.Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the achievement of my aims.(achieve) 4.It was wet and misty and we could just see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)5.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)6.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Micheal Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)7.Fishing is his favourite relaxation.Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)8.Alices boyfriend appeared at her birthday and his appearance delighted Alice greatly.(appear)1.“目标，目的”荟萃aim n目标，目的goal n. 目标，目的purpose n. 目的，意图2.“焦虑，关心”单词集释anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑worry n/v. 忧虑；担心care n/v. 关心；忧虑concern n. 忧虑；担忧3.“打击”动词全扫描strike打；击beat 敲打hit 击中knock 打；敲4.后缀ent形容词一览content 满意的convenient 方便的consistent 一致的evident 明显的frequent 频繁的5.后缀y名词集锦harmony和谐honesty 诚实modesty 谦虚jealousy 嫉妒glory 光荣victory 胜利equality 平等二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.catch_sight_of_.看见2.give_way_to_. 为所代替；让路3.die_away (渐渐)消失4.remind_.of_. 使回想起/意识到5.point_sth.at_. 以某物瞄准/对着6.look_around_(.) 朝(的)四周看7.be_known_as_. 以著称；被认为是8.be_based_on_. 以为基础9.be_concerned_with 关心10.under_the_influence_of_. 在的影响下11.believe_in_ 相信；信仰12.one_(tune)_after_another 一(曲)又一(曲)13.as_if 似乎；好像14.(be) deep in thought 沉思着15.aim_at_. 瞄准1.As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded_of my childhood.2.Plastic bags and boxes which are_known_as “white pollution” have become a serious problem.3.Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch_sight_of the whole city.4.The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave_way_to a period of sunshine.5.The waves had died_away,_leaving the sea quiet and curiously still.1.“v.sb.of”短语速记remind sb.of sth. 使某人回想起 某事warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb.of sth. 抢某人某物relieve sb.of sth. 减轻某人负担cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某种病2.“beadj.on”短语集汇be based on .以为基础be keen on . 热衷于be hard on . 对很苛刻3.“beadj.with”短语展示be concerned with关心be familiar with . 对很熟悉be bored with . 厌烦be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be angry with sb. 对某人发怒三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.但他还是从容地从墙上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气。这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.2.With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.和他一起来的是一个年轻的小伙子，看他那样子就知道他已躲藏了多日。介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3.This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather than musical content.它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。rather than“而不是”，用于连接平行结构，连接两个相同的句子成分。面对你的问题而不逃避它们是解决问题的最好方法。Facing up to your problems rather_than_running_away_from_them is the best approach to working things out.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi./vt. 瞄准；对准vi.(向某方向)努力；旨在高考佳句To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015重庆高考写作)努力学习是我们自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我们的人生目标。(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在without aim 漫无目的地(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的This activity is_aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。Im aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.我的目标是暑假前体重减轻四公斤。2strike vt.(struck, struck/stricken) 打；敲打；打动；撞击；攻击；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工教材原句The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station.第二天，当镇上的钟敲了十二下的时候，一个大胡子老人沿着街道走向警察局。(1)strike at sb./sth.朝打击be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物打动It strikes sb.that . 某人突然想起(2)be/go on strike 在罢工/举行罢工Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.我被精彩的语言深深打动，思考着莎士比亚的作品如何甚至在今天还是那么真实、有感染力。It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages.工人们走出来为更高的工资而正在罢工。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式It suddenly occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.It suddenly hit me that we ought to make a new plan.That we ought to make a new plan suddenly came to me.名师指津strike的过去分词有两种形式，struck和stricken，其中stricken常与表示灾害的名词构成一个复合形容词，意为“受灾的，遭受损害的”，如floodstricken“遭受洪水灾害的”，earthquakestricken“遭受地震袭击的”。3tend vi.倾向；易于vt.照看，护理高考佳句People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(20186月浙江高考)人们倾向于为保持街道上的一切充满活力而感到自豪。(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，易于做某事tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理某人/某物(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes. 英国的季节与气候倾向于走极端。It is reported that housing prices tend to decrease in some cities.It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to_decrease (decrease) in some cities.据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.关心；担心；关注；(利害)关系高考佳句The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.(2018全国卷)你房间里的大颜色选择涉及墙壁、天花板和地板。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念as/so far as .be concerned 就而言be concerned in/with 与有关(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关They follow the rules, help out, and show/express concern for/about the people they work with.They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/over/for the people they work with.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。As/So_far_as_Im_concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式In my opinion/view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.From my point of view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.名师指津concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置，例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关部门”。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1He has decided to major_in finance at college and gain some work experience in investment banks after graduating.2Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)3In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.4There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.5After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)6Janet tends to_get (get) very angry if you disagree with her.7. The villager doesnt want more money he is_content_with (对满意) what he has.8In this state, the baby is difficult to_calm_down (安静下来) and sleep is impossible.重难点多练1aim面面观(1)一句多译为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He trained hard with_the_aim_of passing the driving test.(aim n)He trained hard, aiming/aimed_at passing the driving test.(aim v)He trained hard, aiming_to pass the driving test.(aim v)(2)根据汉语提示完成片段He slapped the door and rushed outside.While wandering in the street without_aim/aimlessly (漫无目的地), he suddenly caught a figure looking anxiously.It was his mother.He knew his mother just aimed_at (旨在) urging him to achieve_his_aim (实现他的目标) sooner.2concern多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.If you are concerned in/with the accident, youd better have a talk with our teacher.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.(2)用concern的相关用法完成片段就埃博拉病毒而言，一些科学家关注疫苗的研发，然而当地人最关注的是这种病毒的迅速传播。As_far_as the Ebola virus is_concerned,_some scientists are_concerned_about/for vaccine study while what concerns local people most is the spreading of it.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出content的词性和词义(A)adj.满意的(B)n.满足(C)n.所容纳之物 (D)n.目录 (E)v.使满足)1She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents._C_2There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._D_3Would you be content to wait till tomorrow？_A_4Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？_E_5She began to live in peace and content after she got all she desired._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1catch sight of .看见；发现高考佳句Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide.(2018江苏高考)由于没有找到其他出路，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因为他们发现了一个老徒步旅行者向导。lose sight of看不见at first sight 初看起来，乍一看at the sight of 一看见in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.只有目光短浅的人才会看不见教育的重要性。At_first_sight,_ there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。2be known as .以著称；被认为是教材原句Although originally it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it became part of popular music.虽然最初它被当成“山地音乐”，但自从它融入流行音乐后，就得到了全世界的广泛认可。be known to为所知be known for 因而出名It is known to all that . 众所周知They are situated in the area known as the experimental area on the ground floor.他们位于一楼的实验区。The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.(2018北京高考书面表达)这所大学以其为国际学生开设的语言和文化课程而闻名。It_is_known_to_all_that some students cheat in the examinations at school.众所周知，一些学生在学校考试中作弊。3This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather_than musical content.它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。(1)rather than在此表示选择，意为“而不是”，它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather_than divide us.(20166月浙江高考单选)当我们学会让分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候，我们就会获得很多。Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。It is you rather than he that_are_to_blame_for_the terrible accident.是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs about their idols too much, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)Under the influence of his mother, he majored in Chinese when at university.In case I forget, please remind me of the time of the meeting.Based (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it in sight.They agreed not to enter into any agreements aimed (aim) at the other.Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were (be) an adult.Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.2运用所学短语完成片段The photo on the wall reminds_me_of (使我回想起) my friend, Mr Smith, who is my good friend.He is_known_as (以知名) a trader.He takes charge of a company.However, at the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he believed_in (相信) himself.He always worked hard.His efforts paid off and now his company operates very well.Under_the_influence_of (在的影响下) him, I set up a company, too.重难点多练rather than多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Mary, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work every day.I like reading books rather than watching (watch) TV.She preferred to go with us rather than stay (stay) at home.Changing your diet, rather than dieting (diet), is a healthier alternative.(2)一句多译我宁愿睡觉也不愿看这部电影。I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie. (would rather do than do)I_would_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (would do rather than do)I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (prefer to do rather than do)单元语基落实.单句语法填空1It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.2It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?3Next door to ours lives (live) a foreigner, who seems to have settled into life in China.4The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)5After the city was_struck (strike) by the earthquake, the people there received help from all over the country.6The government is aiming to_reduce (reduce) the unemployment, but its quite something to have a job at all these days.7Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.8I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter.单句改错1I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leavingleave2The best approach