2020版高考英语复习Unit5WondersofOurBody教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 5Wonders of Our Body一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.stick vi./vt.刺，戳2.technician n. 技术人员；专门技师3.dissolve vt. 溶解，解散4.swallow vt. 咽；淹没；吞下；咽下n. 燕子5.figure vt. 辨明；演算，认为6.shed vt. 脱落；脱皮，摆脱7.apply vt.应用，应用于application n应用；用途；申请applicant n申请人；求职者8.infection n感染；传染；传染病infect vi.感染，传染9.primarily adv.主要地，首先primary adj.首要的，主要的10.frequency n频率，周率，发生次数frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地11.bacterium n细菌bacteria n(复数)细菌12.donate vt.捐赠；赠送donor n捐赠者；赠与者donation n捐赠13.react vi.反应reaction n反应；反作用14.sense n感官(觉) vt.意识到，感觉sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sensory adj.知觉的；感觉的1.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.2.Traffic accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years.3.In the United States, Halloween evolved (演变) into a holiday celebrated primarily (primary) by children.4.These bacteria (bacterium) make food from the sun like plants do.5.Health care workers should have the right to be able to protect themselves against infections (infect)6.As a generous donor,_Mark made another donation to the Project Hope last week.So far he has donated up to 15 million dollars to it.(donate)7.This produced a chain reaction,_which made everyone present react violently.(react)8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2018.(apply)1.感官动词一览taste尝smell 嗅hear 听see 看touch 摸2.swallow形近词家族allow vt.允许shallow adj. 浅的，肤浅的fellow n. 小伙pillow n. 枕头follow vt. 跟随3.tech开头单词小结technician n技术人员technique n. 技术，技巧technical adj. 有技巧的technology n. 技术，工艺technologist n. 技术专家二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_up_to从事于，做事情，胜任2.knock_out 击倒，打破3.rob_of 使失去；抢劫4.neither_.nor_. 既不也不5.protect_from 保护6.take_for_granted 想当然；认为理所当然7.be_made_up_of 由组成8.put_together 把加起来；装配，使成整体9.fire_off 发射；开(枪、炮等)，射击10.finish_off 结束，完成1.Ill finish_off this dress in a few minutes; Im just giving it the last finishing touches.2.I dont have time to go out tonight; I am_up_to my work.3.Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so.4.The boxer knocked_out his opponent in the second round.5.We shouldnt take it for_granted that our parents should arrange everything for us.6.The mobile medical team was/is_made_up_of ten doctors，including five women.1.“v.of”短语荟萃rob of 使失去approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨consist of 由组成 dream of 梦想，梦见think of 想起，记起；考虑2.“v.together” 短语集合put together把加起来go together 相配get together 聚会pull together 齐心协力join together 连接三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.So can an imbalance of the bloods components.血液成分不平衡也会如此。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”构成的倒装句。杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.2.Suppose you lost a lot of blood, what would a doctor do？如果你失血过多，医生会怎么做？suppose后跟虚拟语气。假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。Suppose it_rained,_we would still go.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1donate vt.捐赠；赠送教材原句Replace the blood as quickly as possible by giving you a transfusion of blood donated by another person.(医生)会尽快用另一个人献的血来给你输血以补充你的血液。(1)donate sth.to sb.向某人捐赠某物 (2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/make/present a donation to .向捐赠(3)donor n. 捐赠者；赠与者The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.这位老人为学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。Besides, we have made a donation (donate) of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.此外，我们还捐了一些钱，期待它能帮你渡过难关。2stick vi./vt.(stuck, stuck)刺，戳；伸出；卡住；粘贴经典例句The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。stick to/at坚持；坚守；不放弃stick out 伸出；突出get/be stuck in 被困在；被卡住；陷入But one problem is that few people can stick_to a diet for long.但有一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。Sorry Im late.I got stuck (stick) in traffic.Never mind.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.对不起，我来晚了。我遇到交通堵塞了。没关系。你来了就好。进来坐吧。3react vi.反应；起作用经典例句You never know how he is going to react to the news.你根本不知道他对这个消息会作何反应。(1)react against反对；反抗react to 对作出反应；起反应react on/upon 对产生影响react with 与产生化学反应(2)reaction n. 反应；反作用(与to连用)The children should be taught how to react to an earthquake.应该教孩子如何应对地震。Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。4apply vt.应用；应用于；申请教材原句Blood vessels in the skin will shrink instantly if they are cut or if pressure is applied.如果被割破或被施于压力，皮肤中的血管会立即收缩。(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力(做)某事apply to 适用于；向申请apply .to . 把运用于(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n. 申请人；求职者If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该适用于她。Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.(2015陕西高考书面表达)我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我正写信申请学生志愿者的职位。一言串记Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十位毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react) today.2I have made a donation (donate) to help the survivors of the earthquake.3He had a sore throat (咽喉痛) and found it difficult to_swallow (swallow)4Dogs have_a_very_good_sense_of_smell (有很好的嗅觉) and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.5The kite was_stuck_in_the_branches_of_the_tree (被卡在了树叉上), which made the girl cry.重难点多练apply面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.What should I do?You should slow the bleeding by applying (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learning (learn) English.(2)补全句子我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部副主席的职位。Its I who/that_would_like_to_apply_for_the_position,_vice president of our school English club.(3)根据汉语提示完成片段In order to know whether his plan was practical, he first applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work, and he also applied_for_a_study (申请一项调查) to his company about it.Then he applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出swallow的词性和词义(A)vt.吞没；淹没(B)vt.吞(下)，咽(下)(C)n.燕子 (D)n.一口The swallow has made a nest under our eaves (屋檐)_C_He downed the medicine at one swallow._D_I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness._A_You must chew your food well before you swallow it._B_2根据语境选出sense的词性和词义(A)n.感觉(B)n.感官(C)n.道理 (D)vt.觉察出；意识到We get most of our knowledge through the five senses._B_Standing on the corner in winter gave me a sense of cold._A_There is some sense in what he says._C_Doctors often sense uneasiness in the people they deal with._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1knock out击倒，打破；摧毁；淘汰教材原句The white blood cells gobble up the invaders, and the antibodies knock them out.白细胞吞噬掉所有入侵者，抗体把它们打倒。knock at敲；打knock down 撞倒；拆卸knock over 碰翻；撞倒knock into 撞上；偶然遇到knock off 减价；中断；停止She was knocked over/down by a car on the way home last night, but the driver fled from the site.昨晚在回家的路上她被一辆车撞倒了，但司机逃离了现场。Lets knock_off_the_work early and go to watch the football game.咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。Please knock_at_the_door before you come in next time.下次在你进来之前请先敲门。2neither .nor .既不，也不经典例句Neither the teacher nor his students have come across such a difficult problem.老师和他的学生都没有碰到过这么难的一个问题。neither .nor .连接两个对等的成分，用于否定两者。当它连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要与靠近nor的主语保持一致。Neither my wife nor I myself am (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。He neither knows nor cares (care) what happened.他对所发生的事不闻不问。either .or .要么要么(连接并列主语时，谓语动词的选择遵循“就近一致”原则)neither/either of . 两者都(不)(作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可)not only .but also . 不仅而且not .but . 不是而是As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor is (be) very kind to the patients.众所周知，护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。3So_can an imbalance of the bloods components.血液成分不平衡也会如此。(1)句中含有“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构。该结构用在肯定句中，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。so作“也这样；也如此”解。My brother watched the launch of Tiangong2 on September 15th, 2016, so_did_I.我弟弟2016年9月15号观看了“天宫二号”发射，我也是。(2)so it is/waswith sb./sth.或it is/was the same with sb./sth.表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词)同样适用于后者；该句型也可用于肯定或否定陈述句之后。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。名师指津so主语be (have/助动词/情态动词)，表示“确实如此(前后主语一致)”。He was attracted by the beautiful scene of Lijiang, and so_he_was.他被丽江的美景吸引了，是的，确实如此。.基础点全练1单句语法填空When you knock into someone, its good manners to say “sorry”I always suspected that he was up to no good.I take it for granted that we should work hard.Peasants who were_robbed (rob) of their land drifted to the cities.It is everyones duty to protect the earth from being_polluted/pollution (pollute)Neither John nor his classmates were (be) able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.2运用所学短语完成片段I knocked_into (偶然遇到) a robber yesterday.He knocked_down/over (撞倒) an old man.When he was robbing_the_old_man_of_ (抢劫老人) all his money, I protected_the_old_man_from (保护老人免于) being robbed.The old man was grateful to me, but I took_it_for_granted (认为这样做理所当然).重难点多练so相关结构万花筒(1)补全句子 如果你想那天休息，那么我也一样。If youre going to take that day off, so_will_I.杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。迈克也是如此。Jack is English but likes Chinese food.So_it_is_with_Mike./Its_the_same_with_Mike.(2)句型转换He can play the piano and his sister can play the piano, too.He can play the piano, and so_can_his_sister.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1My English teacher donates to the school fund every year.The donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)2The telephone communications were knocked out by the storm.3Caught robbing (rob) a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on the spot by a policeman.4We used glue to_stick (stick) the broken pieces together.5Find out ahead of time what regulations apply (apply) to your situation.6If a healthy environment is gone, so is everything that our life depends on.7Give me some water; I find it difficult to_swallow (swallow) the yolk (蛋黄)8When it comes to