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单元质量检测(三)(时间:100分钟满分:120分).阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHe went to church, watched the people, gave children money for sweets, and discovered that he had never been so happy in his life. In the afternoon he went to his nephews house. He passed the door several times before he was brave enough to knock. But at last he did it, and was taken into the sitting room, where Fred and his pretty wife were waiting for their friends to arrive for dinner.“Fred!” said Scrooge.“Its your uncle Scrooge. Ive come to dinner. Will you let me stay, Fred?”Fred almost shook his uncles arm off. Scrooge felt at home in five minutes. Nothing could be merrier. And what a wonderful dinner they had!But he was early at the office next morning. Oh, he was there early. He wanted to catch Bob Cratchit arriving late. And he did! He was eighteen and a half minutes late when he finally hurried in. Scrooge was sitting with his office door open.“Hello!” said Scrooge in his old and hard voice. “What do you mean by coming here so late?”“Im very sorry, sir,” said Bob.“I am late. Its only once a year. We were rather merry yesterday, sir.”“Now Ill tell you that, my friend,” said Scrooge, “Im not going to have this any longer. And so,” he continued, jumping off his chair and shaking Bobs hand,“Im going to pay you twice as much!”Bobs face went white. For a second or two he thought that Scrooge had gone crazy.“Merry Christmas, Bob!” said Scrooge, and it was clear that he meant it.Scrooge did everything that he had promised. Some people laughed to see the change in him, but he did not care. His own heart laughed inside him, and that was good enough for him.语篇解读:本文摘自查尔斯狄更斯的圣诞颂歌。Scrooge在圣诞前夜经历一些离奇的事之后,终于发生了很大的改变。1How did Fred react when his uncle came for dinner?AHe became very happy.BHe became disappointed.CHe was concerned about it.DHe was completely confused.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fred almost shook his uncles arm off. Scrooge felt at home in five minutes. Nothing could be merrier.”可推断,Fred很高兴。2Scrooge came to the office early the next morning because he wanted to _.Apunish Bob CratchitBgive someone a surpriseCspend more time on his workDcatch someone getting late解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“He wanted to catch Bob Cratchit arriving late.”可知,答案应选D项。3Hearing Scrooges words about the pay raise, Bob Cratchit was _.Asurprised BinterestedCrelaxed Dmoved解析:选A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Bobs face went white. For a second or two he thought that Scrooge had gone crazy.”可推断,Bob很惊讶。4Before he changed, Scrooge was most probably very _.Afunny BkindCmean Dshy解析:选C推理判断题。根据第五段的“said Scrooge in his old and hard voice”以及末段内容可推断,Scrooge以前是一个很小气并尖酸刻薄的人。BGreatCall, a leader in wireless products and services for aging consumers, announced that their new products called Jitterbug Touch 2 came onto the market. It is the latest version of GreatCalls original simplified smartphone. With the intuitive interface (直观界面) and advanced Android TM operating system, the Jitterbug Touch 2 is an ideal entrylevel smartphone for people looking to the changes from a basic feature phone.GreatCall has done a lot of work to understand what aging consumers wanted and needed in order to make the changes from a basic phone to a smartphone. According to AARP Media Sales and GreatCall study, more than 40 percent of old people surveyed said that smartphones are too complex to use. The Jitterbug Touch 2 will help bridge this gap in the market by offering the features of a modern smartphone in a simplified version.Jitterbug Touch 2 offers a customized, easytouse user interface, featuring the phones main functions organized in a single list version with large letters. The home screen allows customers to access their favorite apps promptly,_without wandering through many screens and small icons (图标). Yet the phones open environment provides full functionality and the ability to rapidly connect to apps, websites and more.GreatCall determined that users want to approach all the technological advancements that a mainstream (主流) smartphone offers but they need a version that is easy to operate and simple to set up. For example, users thought traditional words and pictures are confusing because they lacked experience with smartphones. For this reason, GreatCall made intuitive changes specifically highlighted by their customers such as renaming confusing terms and signs like changing the name of the “Browser” to “Internet”. Additionally, the voicemail icon was not recognizable to the audience, so it was changed to the word “voicemail”. By listening to its customers. GreatCall was able to make the smartphone experience more intuitive with the Jitterbug Touch 2 for the audience of aging Americans.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了GreatCall开发的一款供老年人使用的智能手机,其操作简单、功能齐全。5Compared with modern smartphones, Jitterbug Touch 2 is _.Aeasier to be used by peopleBmore likely to be accepted by peopleCa goodlooking mobile phoneDan outdated mobile phone解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段的最后一句可知,与现代普通的智能手机相比,Jitterbug Touch 2是一款简化了的手机,它使用起来更便捷。6Whats the meaning of the underlined word “promptly” in Paragraph 3?ALuckily. BQuickly.CNormally. DCertainly.解析:选B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“without wandering through many screens and small icons (图标)”可知,这款手机可以帮助用户很快地进入他们需要的程序,而不用浏览很多的页面和图标。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AJitterbug Touch 2 isnt available for some special users.BThe mainstream smartphone is easier to operate and set up.CUsers of Jitterbug Touch 2 cant experience advanced technology.DGreatCall attaches great importance to the demands of its customers.解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,GreatCall公司会尽力满足用户的需求。8The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow the popularity of smartphonesBexplain why people need smartphonesCintroduce a new type of smartphone and its featuresDtell us why Jitterbug Touch 2 is perfect for everyone解析:选C写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一款供老年人使用的智能手机,并介绍了其功能与优势。CFour new books celebrate the unlimited possibilities of books. These books could inspire you to write down your own ideas and stories.Books! Books! Books!By Mick Manning and Brita GranstromThis book mainly describes what the British Library holds, including the librarys oldest book, its biggest, as well as the authors original manuscripts (手稿) of such famous books as Alices Adventures in Wonderland.Schomburg: The Man Who Built a LibraryBy Carole Boston Weatherford. Illustrated (作插图) by Eric Velasquez.Arturo Schomburg (18741938) was a treasure hunter who was interested in historical knowledge rather than money and jewels. He searched for the important but littleknown contributions that people of African heritage had made to the world. Carole Boston Weatherfords descriptions and Eric Velasquezs illustrations make clear how tirelessly Schomburg searched for books and art that could “tell our stories”. His library in New York City is a national historic landmark.Our Story BeginsEdited by Elissa Brent WeissmanThis fun book goes back to where all of these childrens book legends started a time when they were kids trying to get their ideas onto paper. The 26 entries, each of which features a childhood photograph, include the pages of a chapter book Marla Frazee wrote and illustrated when she was in third grade, and a book created by Grace Lin when she was in middle school.Writing RadarBy Jack GantosWith humorous pacing, the author shares all of his writing secrets about making stories out of everyday life. The key, he says, is writing ideas down as you have them and then giving them structure and emotion. He shares his early stories and explains how he developed into the observant author he has become. It will probably make you want to read Gantos stories as well as to create your own.9Which book explores inside a great library?ABooks! Books! Books!BSchomburg: The Man Who Built a Library.COur Story Begins.DWriting Radar.解析:选A细节理解题。由第一本书介绍中的“This book mainly describes what the British Library holds”可知,该书中主要介绍了大英图书馆的藏书。10What made Schomburg different from other treasure hunters?AHis legendary experience of searching for jewels.BHis contributions to historical knowledge.CHis unlimited wealth and heritage.DHis crazy love of libraries.解析:选B细节理解题。由第二本书介绍中的“who was interested in historical knowledge”及“the important but littleknown contributions that people of African heritage had made to the world”可知,Schomburg热爱历史文化知识,并将非洲的文化遗产介绍给世人。11What is special about Our Story Begins?AIt tells the history of childrens books.BIts coauthored.CIt collects different writers stories.DIts wellillustrated.解析:选C细节理解题。由第三本书介绍中的“a time when they were kids trying to get their ideas onto paper”可知,这本书讲述了众多作家迸发灵感后如何开始创作的故事。DTrue happiness lies in rewarding relationships, not material wealth, according to new research. Scientists have said that a close circle of friends and family is most important for happiness, and that owning things such as iPhones, computers, being wealthy and owning a sports car do not provide the same level of satisfaction.The study was done by psychologists at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Lund University, in Sweden. The experts analyzed (分析) articles in Swedish newspapers published in 2010 and recorded which words most often occurred in the same articles as the Swedish word for happiness. In this way, they could know our common happiness.Coauthor Dr Danilo Garcia, a researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academys Centre for Ethics, Law and Mental Health, said,“Its relationships that are most important, not material things that we possess, and this is in line with other findings in happiness research.”The study, which contained more than 1.5 million words, showed that terms such as “grandmother” and personal pronouns such as “you”,“me”,“us” and “them” often emerge in the same article as the Swedish word for happiness. Researchers found that words such as “iPhone”, “millions” and “Google” almost never appear with the word “happiness”The study is a part of a larger research project on how people describe both positive and negative events in their lives. The researchers believe that the word analysis reflects a common perception among the members of our society as to what should make us happy.Dr Danilo Garcia said, “Just as the Beatles sang, most people understand that money cant buy you happiness or love. But even if we can understand the importance of close and warm relationships at a social level, it isnt certain that everyone is aware that such relationships are actually necessary for our own personal happiness.”语篇解读:研究发现,跟朋友和亲人之间良好的关系而不是物质上的东西能够让我们有幸福感。12New research mainly shows that _.Avarious things can lead to happiness in peopleBhaving some close friends is very important to usCowning expensive things can actually make us unhappyDrewarding relationships make us happy instead of material wealth解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“True happiness lies in rewarding relationships, not material wealth, according to new research.”可知,这个研究主要表明跟朋友和亲人之间良好的关系而不是物质上的财富能够让我们有幸福感。13What Dr Danilo Garcia said in Paragraph 3 shows that the new findings _.Aexplain something newBare unbelievable to many peopleCprove material things are unimportantDconfirm previous findings in happiness research解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its relationships that are most important, not material things that we possess, and this is in line with other findings in happiness research.”可知,这些新发现跟以往与幸福相关的研究的发现一致。14What does the underlined word “emerge” in Paragraph 4 mean?AAppear. BSpread.CStart. DUnite.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,与朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系而不是物质上的财富能够让我们有幸福感,故可知这些词会跟“幸福”一词出现在同一篇文章里。15Dr Danilo Garcia doubts whether _.Amoney really buys us happiness or loveBrewarding relationships really lead to personal happinessCclose and warm relationships are important at a social levelDall people know rewarding relationships lead to personal happiness解析:选D推理判断题。根据末段中的“it isnt certain that everyone is aware that such relationships are actually necessary for our own personal happiness.”可推断,Danilo Garcia怀疑是否所有人都知道与朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系能够让我们有幸福感。.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five secrets to living a sunshine lifeDont avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. _16_ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Love yourself fully in order to love others fully._17_Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _18_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.Give.Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others. _19_ So if you can, dont hesitate to do it.Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.This one is pretty simple. _20_ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish. In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. So lets have a try.AJust do MORE of it.BFix them and find peace.CAlways put yourself first.DMend whats broken or get rid of it.EDetermine what is important to you.FMind your actions and how you live each day.GEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.答案:1620FDBGA.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom grew up in a traditional Chinese family in which open expressions of love were never _21_. When she had me and my three siblings, she treated us with the same _22_ hand.It was not that she was a slave driver (苛责的上司) or anything, but she never _23_ showed love. Instead, she _24_ in more practical ways.My parents couldnt have been more different _25_. My dad is a really openhearted person who _26_ showers us with hugs and kisses no matter the occasion. After much persuasion (劝说) from him, my mother did try to _27_, but it was clear that she never felt quite right _28_ her emotions. Eventually, she returned to her _29_ self.Last year, I was called for an entrance interview at a private medical university in Kuala Lumpur. I desperately wanted to get _30_. Since we lived in Penang, two states away, I _31_ to go there by bus. My mum said it was not safe for me to take the fivehour bus trip alone and insisted on _32_ along.As soon as we _33_ the bus, I took a window seat and turned my back to my _34_. As the bus pulled into the highway, drowsiness (睡意) began to take over and I was _35_ in no time.Not long afterwards, I was _36_ by rain on the window. Just as I was about to open my eyes, I felt her hand on my cheek and I heard her say _37_, “I love you.”Never in all my life did I expect such a gesture from my “_38_ than stone” mom. It made me realize that she did _39_ me, even though she never made a big _40_ of it.21A.recordedBformedCdescribed Dencouraged解析:选D由下文作者描述不擅长公开表达爱的母亲可知,母亲成长在一个不“被鼓励(encouraged)”公开表达爱的传统中国家庭里。22A.right BhardCgreen Dclean解析:选B由下文的解释“a slave driver”可知,作者的母亲对待他们四个兄妹都一样看似冷漠。这里用“hard hand”来描述看似硬心肠的母亲。23A.openly BquicklyCrepeatedly Dquietly解析:选A由上文的“open expressions of love”可知,作者的母亲不会“公开(openly)”表达爱。24A.worked BcaredCtaught Ddrove解析:选B由Instead一词的转折和下文描述母亲用自己的方式表达爱可知,母亲用更加实际的方式来“关心(cared)”子女。25A.physically BcreativelyCintellectually Demotionally解析:选D由下文的“My dad is a really openhearted person”可知,相较于母亲不会公开表达爱,父亲在“情感表达上(emotionally)”与母亲完全不同。26A.never BseldomCalways Dsometimes解析:选C由“openhearted”一词可知,父亲不论是什么场合,“总是(always)”给予孩子们拥抱和亲吻。27A.help BchangeCexplain Dbelieve解析:选B由上文的“After much persuasion (劝说) from him”可知,在父亲的劝说下,母亲尝试“改变(change)”她“表达(expressing)”情感的方式。28A.hiding BsharingCexpressing Dcontrolling解析:选C解析见上题。29A.normal BinnerCcheerful Dold解析:选D由上文的“but it was clear that she never felt quite right”可知,试图改变的母亲总也感觉不到正确的表达方式,于是她又回到了“原来的(old)”自己。30A.stopped BforgottenCaccepted Dthanked解析:选C由上文的“an entrance interview”和“desperately”可知,作者渴望能通过那所私立医学院的面试并被“录取(accepted)”。31A.refused BagreedCregretted Ddecided解析:选D由下文作者和母亲一起坐大巴可知,由于大学离家远,于是他“决定(decided)”乘坐大巴前往。32A.studying BcomingCwalking Dpicnicking解析:选B由上文的“My mum said it was not safe for me to take the fivehour bus trip alone”可知,母亲不放心作者独自一人出门,于是坚持要跟他“同行(coming along)”。33A.called BboardedCmissed Dleft解析:选B由下文的“As the bus pulled into the highway”可知,“上了(boarded)”大巴以后,作者找了个靠窗的位置坐下,并背对着“母亲(mom)”。34A.dad BsisterCmom Dclassmate解析:选C解析见上题。35A.hungry BworriedCasleep Dexcited解析:选C由上文的“drowsiness (睡意) began to take over”可知,上了车,困意袭来,作者立刻“睡着了(asleep)”。36A.invited BinspiredCwelcomed Dawakened解析:选D由上文的“drowsiness (睡意) began to take over”和下文的“I was about to open my eyes”可知,作者被窗外的雨声“弄醒(awakened)”。37A.loudly BsoftlyCpatiently Dhappily解析:选B由上文的“I felt her hand on my cheek”可知,母亲在作者睡着的时候轻抚他的脸颊,并“温柔地(softly)”说了一句“我爱你”。38A.smaller BheavierCcolder Dsmoother解析:选C不擅长公开表达爱的母亲在作者眼里比石头“还冰凉(colder)”。39A.love BtrustCneed Dunderstand解析:选A由上文的“I heard her say _ I love you.”可知,作者意识到母亲是“爱(love)”他的,只是不太会“表达(show)”爱。40A.hug BpictureCshow Duse解析:选C解析见上题。.语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BookCrossing the
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