2018_2019学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅠReading（Introduction.docx

Module 1 Small Talk阅读障碍词Deliberatelyadv.故意地romantic adj.浪漫的interpersonal adj.人际的The Importance of Social SkillsAmong all the important skills of human beings, social skills are regarded as the most important.In an information age, communication with others in all walks of life plays an important role. No wonder that many students are deliberately working on their social skills.Common sense has told us that those who have successful love affairs usually possess excellent social skills. They are good at promoting an easygoing relation with their partners, which naturally results in a romantic affair. The same is true for family life. Good social skills are essential to keep family member on good terms with each other, bringing about a happy family life. Secondly, statistics show that ones career success depends heavily on his or her social skills. Professional skills are necessary, but without good social skills, a good teamwork is hardly imaginable, which would undoubtedly hinder the full play of professional skills. Examples are not rarely seen from people who are talented and have reached high level of academic development, but have finally come to nothing due to their poor social skills.In conclusion, if we are to lead a happy life and succeed in career, we must improve ourselves in such social skills as the skill in communicating on a feeling level, the skill in developing and usinginterpersonal relations and so on.Match the word with its meaning.1informal A机会2serious B叹气，叹息3confidently C缺乏，缺少4lack D打呵欠5advance E非正式的6nod F预先的，在前的7yawn G严肃的8sigh H自信地9opportunity I点头10obligation J责任；义务答案：15EGHCF610IDBAJ .Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1All the students dont need to be nervous about the coming final exams.对紧张2The moment I see the photo, I always think of the happy childhood in the countryside.想起，回忆起3You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 此外4Look away from the tragic scene, or you will be frightened. 把目光从移开5It is not difficult to find out the information about the program. 找出6He doesnt like making friends, so he always feels lonely. 交朋友1Which topic do you become interested in, small talk or serious talk?Small talk.2Try to classify the following into two columns.careers，cars，examinations，film stars，music，politics，sports，travels，weather，food.FastreadingRead the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.Part 1(paras. 13)ADeveloping your listening skillsPart 2(para. 4) BThe introduction of the main idea of the passagePart 3(paras. 58) CLearn how to do small talkPart 4(para. 9) DLearn the rules答案：BCAD.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1The purpose of the passage is to_.Ashow us what small talk isBhelp us deal with social eventsCtell us something interesting about social rulesDintroduce different cultures of different countries2How can you develop your listening skills?ABy changing the subject.BBy thinking of a recent news story.CBy looking away from the person you are talking with.DBy using positive language to show you are listening.3What can we learn from what Benjamin Disraeli says?AWhen talking with each other, never talk about the other.BWhen talking with each other, talk more about other people.CTalking more about the other person helps make a good conversation.DTalking more about yourself will impress others in the conversation.4We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople with good social skills can communicate wellBkeeping good eye contact shows you are a good listenerCfor small talk, youd better have some lowrisk openers readyDsocial skills are important for improving the interpersonal relationship答案：14BDCD.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway process it involves speaking AND listening.句式分析并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句，which most people lack修饰先行词skill；第二分句中it involves speaking AND listening对上文补充说明。尝试翻译倾听是大多数人所缺乏的一种技巧，而交流是一个双向的过程它涉及说和听两个方面。2In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.句式分析尝试翻译另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。3Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but you neednt if you dont want to.句式分析尝试翻译有的主人希望能得到一些鲜花或小礼品，而在另一些地方你可以给主人送东西，但如果你不想送也可以不送。阅读理解ASmall talk is a very short conversation used by individual to kill time and make the other person feel comfortable in his presence. However, sometimes you should be careful of your topics.There are certain “safe” topics that people usually discuss.The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss. Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.Another topic that is generally safe is current events. As long as you are not discussing a controversial_issue,_such as a recent law concerning equal rights, it is usually safe to discuss that. Entertainment and sports news is another good topic. If there is something that you and the other person have in common, that may also be acceptable to talk about. For example, if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats available, you might talk about the reasons why. Similarly, people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is unacceptable between people who do not know each other well. Compliments on clothing or hair are acceptable; however, you should never say something (good or bad) about a persons body.Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are also not acceptable. When you do not know a person well you cannot be sure who their friends are. You do not talk about private issues either, because you do not know if you can trust the other person with your secrets or personal information. Lastly, it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.语篇解读：本文主要讲了人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。1What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhy do people make small talk?BWhat topics do people choose when making small talk?CWhat is small talk?DIn which situations do people make small talk?解析：选B主旨大意题。文章主要讲了人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。故选B。2Which of the following is NOT the best topic when you make small talk?ABeautiful day, isnt it?BDid you watch the news today?CHave you got a boyfriend?DWhat do you think of the new computers?解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句可知，在不太熟悉的人们之间不要谈论有关私人问题的话题。故选C。3The underlined part “controversial issue” in the fourth paragraph most probably means “_”Adebatable questionBacceptable questionCprivate questionDinteresting question解析：选A词义猜测题。从该词后面所给的例子：比如关于人权的法律方面的问题，可知其意为“有争议的问题”。故选A。4How is the text organized?A/ B/C/D/解析：选D篇章结构题。第一段定义 small talk, 第二至四段讲闲谈时的保险话题，第五至七段讲一些闲谈时不能提及的话题。故选D。BAre you sick of feeling your tongue turn to a lump of (一块) coal whenever you meet a small talk situation? Follow these smart tips, and youll become a great conversationalist making lasting impressions wherever you go.Debra Fine, author of TheFineArtofSmallTalk, says that connecting with people through conversation doesnt always come instinctively(出于本能地). That means you need much training to improve your speaking abilities. First, have around three things to talk about before you head for an interview. Second, think of four questions you can ask that will make the other person chat. Finally, if youve met the person before, mention something of the previous conversation or introduction to show your interest.The awkward moment when the other person didnt recognize you may make you feel hurt. Before you put too much pressure on a new relationship, be the first to say “hello”. You can release (释放) some pressure by saying, for example，“Stephanie Pratt? Hi, good to see you again.” Another way to put strangers at ease is to smile and shake their hands when you greet them.Small talk is always challenging at conferences or large events, especially when you dont know anyone. Theres a reason why millions of people read the NewYorkTimes every day: to stay knowledgeable about the world they live in. If you find reading a daily newspaper too tedious,_find special topics that interest you. Learn the general news from News, CNN, or Google News. Build a conversation by asking, “Have you heard about .？”Last, listening is an important part of small talk, especially when youre entering a conversation thats already in progress. If you want to leave a lasting impression, one of the best ways is to be a great listener. As you listen to others experiences and opinions, youll enlarge your knowledge about other cultures and nations, and finally become a more fascinating conversationalist.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在闲聊时的一些技巧。5According to Debra Fine, _.Amany people dont like small talkBpeople with a good memory are good at talkingCshowing interest is the key to a good conversationDconversation is a skill that needs training解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Debra Fine . says that connecting with people through conversation doesnt always come instinctively (出于本能地). That means you need much training to improve your speaking abilities.”可知，通过谈话来联系他人是一种技巧，这种技巧不会自然出现，需要进行训练。6The purpose of small talk is to _.Areduce the pressure during a conversationBbuild a connection and make a good impressionCmake a conversation more interestingDenlarge the knowledge about other cultures解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“making lasting impressions wherever you go”以及第二段中的“says that connecting with people through conversation”可知，闲聊的目的是联系他人并给对方留下好印象。7The underlined word “tedious” in Para. 4 means “_”Ashort BlimitedCboring Dformal解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“find special topics that interest you”可知，如果觉得看报纸对你来说有些乏味，那么找些你感兴趣的话题来阅读，故可知画线词的含义。8What would be the best title for the passage?APurpose of small talkBTopics of small talkCSmart tips on small talkDArt of listening in small talk解析：选C标题归纳题。文章第一段中的“Follow these smart tips, and youll become a great conversationalist making lasting impressions wherever you go.”点明主旨，故C项最适合做本文的标题。CAnyone who passes regularly through busy public spaces knows that one victim of our obsession (痴迷) with digital devices such as smartphones has been small talk. With our eyes focused on our smartphones, fewer of us make conversation with strangers. But are we missing something in this loss of relaxing small talk?A growing body of research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits. In a study published in 2014 in the PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin, researchers found that daily interactions with casual acquaintances can contribute to daytoday wellbeing. Participants were asked to record their daily interactions with people connected to them by “strong ties” (family and friends) and “weak ties” (acquaintances). On days when participants had more “weak tie” interactions than usual, they reported a greater sense of belonging and happiness.In a study published in the JournalofExperimentalPsychology in 2014, another group of researchers looked at interactions among strangers. They invited 118 commuters (通勤者) at a Chicagoarea railway station and gave them one of three roles: to start a conversation on the train, to avoid any conversation and enjoy the solitude (loneliness) or to do whatever they normally do on their commute. In surveys completed afterward, those who were instructed to make conversation with strangers reported “notably more positive” commutes than those who rode in solitude.“Talking with a stranger may not offer the same benefits as talking with a close friend, but we underestimate (低估) its importance to us，” says the studys coauthor, Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Dr. Epley traded in his own smartphone for an old featureless phone, which has made him, he says, more open to “wonderful, short conversations with strangers”People overestimate the social risks involved in small talk, adds Dr. Epley, “Most people not only want to talk to you, but theyll tell you secret things they may not even tell a family member”语篇解读：文章通过一些重要研究结果说明了闲谈的益处。9The first study got the findings from the participants by comparing their _.Astrong and weak tie interactionsBcasual and close acquaintancesCprivate and public interactionsDfamily members and friends解析：选A推理判断题。细读第二段可知，这项研究通过比较参与者的“强联系”交际和“弱联系”交际得出了结论。10What did the study done on the train find out?APeople are likely to ride in solitude on the train.BFew commuters like to chat with strangers.CThere are three kinds of train commuters.DChats with strangers bring joy to people.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In surveys completed afterward . who rode in solitude”可知，这项研究发现，与陌生人的交谈会给人们带来愉快。11Which of the following would Dr. Epley probably agree with?AIt is nicer to talk with strangers than friends.BSmartphones may kill small talk with strangers.CPeople fail to realize the importance of friendship.DMost strangers prefer to spend time on their phones.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Epley traded in his own smartphone for an old featureless phone, which has made him, he says, more open to wonderful, short conversations with strangers”可推断，Epley博士应该会认为，智能手机可能会扼杀与陌生人的闲谈。12What does the text mainly discuss?AThe interactions with strangers.BThe loss of relaxing small talk.CThe influence of smartphones.DThe important role of small talk.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了闲谈的益处。文章的中心句为第二段首句“A growing body of research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits”。How Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Dont worry we can help you!You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready. For example：think of a recent news story not too serious, eg. a story about a film star or sports starthink of things to tell people about your studiesthink of “safe” things you can ask peoples opinions about music, sport, films, etc.think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers and avoid talking about them! That way, you dont damage your confidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway process it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember you wont impress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener：Do .show that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures smiling, nodding, saying “uhhuh” and “OK”，etc.keep good eye contactuse positive body languageask for more information to show your interestDont .look at your watchyawnsighloo