阅读理解making.ppt

Skills for Reading,Making Inferences,掌握解题绝技,灵活运用以下三种有效的阅读方法，可以大大提高阅读速度和解题速度。 略读(skimming)弄清文章大意。,三种阅读法,研读(study reading)准确理解含意。,寻读(scanning)寻找所需信息。,(1)用略读法了解文章大意及各段的大意，便于解题时快速信息定位。 (2)阅读题干及各个选项，了解考查的内容，确定要到文章中去找的关键信息。,五步解题法,(3)带着问题或关键信息，用查读法到文中找到关键信息所在的相关句段，即信息定位。切记：命题的顺序性原则对迅速定位信息有重要的导向作用。 (4)用研读法理解相关句段，筛选答案，作出选择。 (5)综合考虑各题所选选项，看是否切合全文主旨。,阅读理解文章文体与命题内容有一定的特点和规律,1.说明文：要点过程结果 2.记叙文：人不离事，事不离人 3.议论文：论点论证结论 4.应用文：根据题目搜寻答案 5.新闻评论：事件评论结论,五种文体结构,A,B,C,D,E,考试说明要求,福建高考考试说明里阅读理解的要求:,(1)理解文章主旨要义（主旨大意） (2)理解文中具体信息（事实细节） (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 （猜测词义） (4)作出简单判断和推测（推理判断） (5)理解文章的基本结构（篇章结构） (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度（观点态度）,简单的题目可以通过某句或某段进行细节推理，较复杂的题目常在理解全文的内容和结构的基础上，进行逻辑推理。,推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断写法意图等。但以推断隐含意义的题居多。推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。如：,What can we infer/conclude from the passage? The passage implies/suggests that _. It can be learnt from Paragraph 2 that_. The writer uses the examples of to show_. Who are the intended readers of the passage? Where would you most probably find this passage? What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)? The writers purpose in writing this story is_.,解答这类题时，首先通过寻读找到相关信息点(推理的依据)；然后研读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；结合语境和常识，围绕主题，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 对原文信息的简单重述，或以偏概全推理过度，或虽符合考生已有常识但文中无依据的选项均为错误选项。,注意：,解题妙招,61. It can be learnt that _. airdrop cannot work without a trained operator Edward Linacre designed a robot named Airdrop C. Airdrop works much better during harvest seasons D. Airdrop is based on the research of the Namib beetles trick,Practice makes perfect.,can,P.3 L.1 self-powering,D,an irrigation system,Not mentioned,P.1 L.6 create,P.2 L.1-2 Airdropborrows a trick from ,63. We can infer from the passage that_. Linacre will share the prize of 14,000 with his university farmers in the dry areas will benefit little from this invention C. Airdrop will be further improved and become more effective D. all kinds of costs of Airdrop will become higher and higher,get,P.4 L.3 also, additional,c,P.4 L.3 speed,P.4 L.1-2 driest,