2018_2019学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅡWarm_upLesson1—LanguagePoints学案（含解析）.docx

Section Warm-up Lesson 1Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.guarantee_ vt.保证2.ensure_ vt. 确保，保证3.enlarge vt. 扩大4.acquisition n. (语言)习得5.inform vt. 告知，通知6.trend n. 趋势，倾向.拓展词汇1.thankful adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的thankless adj.让人不领情的；出力不讨好的2.fold v折叠；交叉unfold(反义词) v展开；打开3. surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境4.fluency_n流利度，流畅度fluent adj.流利的，流畅的5. accuracy n精确度，准确度accurate adj.准确的，精确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地6.attain vt.达到；获得attainment n达到，获得attainable adj.可以达到的，可以获得的7.adequate adj.足够的，充分的adequately adv.足够地，充分地8.medium n媒介物；渠道media (pl.)9.accelerate vi. & vt.加速acceleration n加速10.adjust vt.调节；调整adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n调整，调节11.announcement n通告；宣告announce vt.宣布，通告12.absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在的1.absence n缺乏；缺席；不存在联想词尾变换一致的词(名词ence形容词ent)absence absentpatience patientsilence silent presence present intelligence intelligent confidence confidentconvenience convenient violence violent2.ensure vt.确保，保证词块ensure good quality 保证优质ensure peace 保证和平ensure safety 保证安全ensure success 确保成功 联想 “前缀enadj./n.”构成的动词richenrich 使充实ableenable 使能够titleentitle 给起题目/命名dangerendanger 使遭遇危险 3.thankful adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的同义grateful adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的appreciative adj. 感激的；赏识的4.medium n媒介物；渠道media (pl.)联想名词变复数的不规则变化phenomenonphenomena 现象bacteriumbacteria 细菌datumdata 数据criterioncriteria 标准二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be related with与有关2get ahead 取得进步；获得成功3stand out 引人注目；突出，显眼4more than one 不止一个5rely on 依靠，依赖6inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事7keep sth. in mind 记住8lead to 通向；导致，引起9in case 以防，万一10in the absence of sb. 在某人不在时11adjust to 适应，调整12act as 充当，担任1.in the last few decades 在过去的几十年里2start the trend for . 引发了的趋势3take the form of 以的形式出现/存在4set achievable targets 制定切实可行的目标5enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量6share learning strategies 分享学习策略7fold ones arms across ones chest 交叉双臂在胸前8hold the key to 抓住的关键9treat oneself 犒劳自己10worth the extra effort 值得额外的努力三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已经用母语看过这则消息，再用英语阅读它就没有意义了。Theres no point (in) doing sth. “做某事毫无意义”。There_is_no_point_complaining_now were leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义不管怎样我们明天都要离开。2.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language .早在18世纪人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句。(2017全国卷书面表达)It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.据报道，本周日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。3.But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small.但遗憾的是，我们有机会生活在讲英语的国家的可能性很小。that 引导的同位语从句。The chance that_he_will_become_a_star in the CBA in the coming few years is high. 他在未来几年里成为中国职业篮球队的一位明星的可能性很大。4.However, putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication.然而，每天多学15分钟确实需要专心致志。does是助动词，用来加强语气。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, but in the end he_did_manage_it.尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。1(教材P6)In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲不止一种语言，包括英语。stand out出色；突出；显眼stand by袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表，象征stand up for 维护；支持stand up to 勇敢地面对；经受住He is two meters in height and stands out in the crowd.他身高两米，在人群中很显眼。How can you stand_by when those boys are kicking the cat?当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能袖手旁观呢？The letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.PLA 这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。Be ready at all times to stand_up_for truth.随时准备坚持真理。get ahead取得成功，取得进步，(使)走在前面He is determined to get ahead, regardless of how many sufferings he has to experience.他决心要获得成功，不管要经历多少苦难。(1)get ahead of sb.超过，战胜某人get ahead with/in sth. 在方面取得进步，获得成功(2)ahead of . 在前面；领先于ahead of time 提前(相当于in advance)go ahead 走在前面；开始做，着手干(常译作“干吧；用吧”)Tom has_got_ahead_of all the other boys in the class.汤姆已经超过班上其他的男孩。Practice is the only way to_get_ahead_in your studies.练习是提高成绩的唯一方法。If you had warned me ahead_of_time,_I wouldnt have gone.你如果预先警告我，我就不会走了。2(教材P6)However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，将英语作为一门外语来学习，没有当地的语言环境是很难的。absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of sth. 在缺某物时in/during ones absencein/during the absence of sb. 在某人不在时(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的be absent from work/school 旷工/旷课It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.是他开车时心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。He was absent from the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.I took pride in what I had done in_my_fathers_absence.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。3(教材P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n周围的事物；环境；气氛When he became conscious, he found he was surrounded by/with a lot of people.当他醒来时，他发现自己被许多人围着。The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那个不断扩展的城市。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround). 只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。语境串记Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by green trees and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。4(教材P6)Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum. 因此，我们中的大部分人还是得靠学校的语言课程来学习英语。rely on依靠，依赖rely on/upon sb. for .依靠某人获得rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人做某事rely on/upon (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望rely on/upon it that .相信/指望 (it为形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句)Babies rely entirely on other people for food.婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。Dont rely on him to_come (come) early.别指望他会早到。Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。联想发散rely on/upon的同义短语有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。5(教材P6)This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.它可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。take the form of采取的形式in the form of 以的形式fill in/out a form 填表form the habit of 养成的习惯The training programme takes the form of a series of performances.培训课程采取一系列表演的形式。He formed_the_habit_of reading at the age of six.他六岁时养成了阅读的习惯。6(教材P6)Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；抵押品；保修单(1)guarantee(2)be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事(3)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that . 向某人保证Even if you complete your training, I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。This insurance guarantees you against/from loss in case of fire.这份保险保证你在发生火灾时不受损失。I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you a guarantee that you will surely get promoted.我欣赏你努力工作，但是我不能保证你一定能被晋升。The cellphone will be repaired free when it is under guarantee without human damage.如果没有人为损坏，这部手机在保修期之内享受免费维修。 语境串记The TV is guaranteed for a year. That is to say, it has a years guarantee, so it is still under guarantee.这台电视保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期内。7(教材P6)Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.观看一部最喜欢的DVD片，但要把你熟悉的部分的语言调换成英语。adjust vt.调节；调整；使适合，使适应(1)adjust sth. to sth.调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某物(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.对某物进行调整However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living (live) on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。Due to the bad weather, they had to make an adjustment (adjust) to the time of the meeting.由于天气恶劣，他们不得不对会议的时间做了调整。名师点津在adjust to .中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。语境串记Over the years, we all learned to adjust, to become more comfortable with each other, and to adjust to our new family arrangement.年复一年，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了彼此宽容，学会了适应我们新的家庭协议。8(教材P6)Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目标告诉朋友，这样他们也会鼓励你。inform vt.告知，通知(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that . 告知某人(2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keep rmed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information n. 信息(不可数)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。It was considerate of Michael to_inform_us_of/about his delay in case we got worried.为了避免我们担心，迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。The Internet can keep us informed (inform) of the latest news in time.因特网能及时让我们了解最新的消息。(2017全国卷书面表达)In order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information (inform) about Tang Dynasty before class.为了学好唐诗，你最好在上课前了解一些有关唐朝的信息。联想发散“. sb. of sth.”结构荟萃accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物9(教材P6)To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.为了保持这种热忱，你需要牢记你为什么要学习英语。keep in mind记住，记在心里keep in mind从句记住keep sth. in mind 记住某事We must keep in mind that it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.我们必须牢记是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。Please keep in mind what the teacher warns you of.请记住老师警告你的话。We must keep_the_lesson_in_mind in order to do it better next time.为了下次做得更好，我们必须记住这个教训。联想发散mind 构成的短语还有：bring/call . to mind想起；记起change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心fix ones mind upon/on 把注意力集中在come to mind 突然记起/想到lose ones mind 发疯；神经错乱out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不想1. Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language. 如果你已经用母语看过这则消息，再用英语阅读它就没有意义了。(1)句中Theres no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义”，其中point表示“目的；意义”。There is no point regretting the lost and we should grasp what we have now.后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。There_was_no_point_(in)_having an argument with your classmates.和你的同学争吵是毫无意义的。(2)常见的“Theres non. .”构成的句型There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义There is no difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有困难There is no possibility to do/that . 是不可能的Theres_no_need_to_take a taxi; its only five minutes walk.没有必要搭出租车，走着只需5分钟。I think there_is_no_sense_in_making him angry.我认为惹他生气是没有意义的。2It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，而这一预言在过去的几十年里已经得到了证实。(1)It was predicted that .表示“据预测”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。“Itbe predicted that .”可用“People predict(ed) that .”和“Sth./Sb.be predicted to do sth.”替换。It is predicted by economists that there will be an increase in interest rates in 2019 in China.经济学家预言，2019年中国利率将会上升。It is predicted that space journeys will be very common within the next 100 years.People_predict_that space journeys will be very common within the next 100 years.Space_journeys_are_predicted_to be very common within the next 100 years.据预测，在今后的100年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。(2)类似的句式还有：Its said that .据说Its hoped that . 人们希望It is well known that . 众所周知Its reported that . 据报道Its thought that . 人们认为Its suggested that .(should) do sth. 人们建议Its believed that . 人们相信Its expected that . 预计It is thought that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.Mr Green is thought to_have_arrived (arrive) in Beijing.我们认为格林先生已经到北京了。It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas.People with high EQ are generally believed to_be (be)open to new ideas.大家普遍认为情商高的人容易接受新观念。.单句语法填空1They surrounded their house with trees, and most of the surrounding trees were pine trees.(surround)2There is no point beating (beat) yourself up because something didnt go the way you planned.3I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.4. You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble.5It took Paul a while to adjust to living (live) alone after the divorce.6That he was always absent (absence) from school made the teacher angry.7You may rely on it that he will come to see you.8You should keep in mind that you must work hard.完成句子1Fill_in_the_form and send it back with your cheque.填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。2They took no notice of him because he_did_not_stand_out.他们没在意他，因为他并不突出。3He was talking about the_way_to_get/of_getting_ahead_in/with business. 他正在谈在商业上获得成功的方法。4As a teacher you have to_adjust_your_methods_to the needs of slower children.作为一名教师，你应该调整你的方法去满足反应慢的孩子的需求。5. It_is_predicted_that twothirds of the world population will be without fresh drinking water by 2025.据预测到2025年世界三分之二的人口将没有可饮用的淡水。6There_is_no_point/sense_(in)_arguing with Bill, because he will never change his mind.跟比尔争论毫无意义，他是不会改变主意的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1We are guaranteed (保证) to provide you the best service. 2. He wrote a letter informing (通知) me of his return flight.3We didnt receive any news during his long absence (不在)4. These desks and seats can be adjusted (调整) to the height of any child.5. Is there any way of ensuring (确保) well have enough time for our talks? 6In this way they can better apply theory (理论) to practice.7The car accelerated_ (加速) away and was soon just a speck on the horizon. 8We are enlarging (扩大) a new production scale to produce new and better goods.9She folded (折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 10The house surrounded (环绕) by the police belongs to a rich man.单句语法填空1To be honest, I cant guarantee to_work (work) out the puzzle in 10 minutes.2. Im sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.3. He was always absent from school, and his absence (absent) annoyed the teacher very much.4. More than one teaching method was_used (use) in this English class.5Thank you for keeping me informed (inform) of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.6There are signs that this type of smartphone has become more popular with the young people.7Since everybody is clear, there is no point discussing (discuss) the question any further.8The film Aftershock touched me deeply. Much of what happened in the film was true.选词填空get ahead， stand out， rely on， keep in mind， lead to， in case， in the absence of， adjust to 1They watched him closely in_case he should escape. 2If you do not train hard, the opponent will easily get_ahead. 3Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has_led_to many rivers and lakes drying up these years.4Some people from small towns have trouble adjusting_to the fast pace of urban life.5After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.6In_the_absence_of evidence, the police had to let Tom go.7Now that you have grown up, you should not rely_on your parents.8Please keep_in_mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.课文语法填空Many people predicted in the 1700s that English 1.would_be (be) the global language one day, which proved to be the case.With the growing international companies and the great advances in communications, more and more people tend to learn English as the second language.And the fact is 2.that speaking more than one language makes you 3.outstanding (outstand). People have realized that in the absence of the native language environment, people can not learn it well. In other words, you have to 4.be_surrounded (surround) by the language.5.Sadly (sad), most of the English learners can not live in the native country, 6.which means we can only depend on our school resources. So teachers have to guarantee 7.an adequate amount of input in English, which can be conveyed 8.to students through various mediums.Since extracurricula work may accelerate language learning, here are some suggestions to English learners: setting 9.achievable (achieve) targets; listening to English songs; watching English DVDs; studying with your friends; and rewarding yourself. Please remember 10.to_keep (keep) dedicated.串点成篇微表达因为汤姆是一位来自农村的学生，所以一些人认为他在这所著名的大学里不可能实现(attain)他的目标(target)。但是他并没有失去信心。他尽最大的努力去面对(adjust to)艰难的现实。为了确保(ensure)成功，他的周围都放(surround .with .)满了激励并反映他的目标的东西。他勤奋学习，而且很快就取得了进步(get ahead)。现在他在班中非常突出(stand out)。Some_people_think_Tom_is_not_likely_to_attain_his_target_in_this_famous_university_because_he_is_a_student_from_the_countryside._But_he_didnt_lose_heart._He_did_all_he_could_to_adjust_to_the_difficult_reality_he_faced._To_ensure_success,_he_surrounded_himself_with_things_that_inspired_him_and_reflected_his_goals._He_studied_very_hard_and_soon_began_to_get_ahead._Now_he_stands_out_from_all_the_other_students_in_his_class.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I used to hate writing.When my teacher as