中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units7_8习题.docx

八年级(上) Units 78,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute(名词)_pollution_2peace(形容词)_peaceful_3inside(反义词)_outside_4celebrate(名词)_celebration_5possible(反义词)_impossible_6hole(同音词)_whole_7travel(名词)旅行者_traveler_8.fill(形容词)_full_9paper(形近词)胡椒_pepper_10salt(形容词)_salty_11traditional(名词)_tradition_12believe(形容词)_believable_(形容词的反义词)_unbelievable_短语归纳1.参与(某事)_play_a_part_2未来；将来_in_the_future_3太空站_space_station_4多次；反复地_over_and_over_again_5醒来；唤醒_wake_up_6不同意_disagree_with_7突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_8.寻找；寻求_look_for_9奶昔_milk_shake_10接通；打开_turn_on_11把倒入_pourinto_12取出；拿出_take_out_13一片(块；张)_a_piece_of_14用装满_fillwith_句型再现1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都是免费的。”_Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_Everything will _be_free_2“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”Will people _live_to_be_ 200 years old?Yes，_they_will_3每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”_Will_there_be_world peace?Yes，_I_hope_so_5现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today there_are_already_robots_working in factories.6例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_Some_ will look like humans，and others might look like animals.8你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake?9我们需要多少苹果？_How_many_apples_ do we need?10然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_11你知道如何种树吗？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！语法结构1.一般将来时。2可数名词和不可数名词。话题1.Entertainment(娱乐)2Life Goals(生活目标)3Life in the Future(未来的生活) ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( D )1.(2013河北29题)Jason likes the _of the cake.It is a heart.Acolor Bsize Csmell Dshape2(2012河北85题)Many schools hold several_festivals_(festival) of music or sports every year.动词的时态( C )3.(2014河北39题)Im busy now.I _ to you after school this afternoon.Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked( D )4.(2012河北44题)More money _ when we use both sides of paper.Awill save Bwas savedChas saved Dwill be saved( C )5.(2013河北33题)We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _and buy some.Ago BwentCwill go Dwas going( D )6.(2015河北31题)I _the shops.Can I get you anything?Ago to Bwent toChave gone to Dam going to( D )7.(2016河北35题)Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.Asee BsawChave seen Dwill see,河北中考重难点突破 sure adv.当然；肯定；一定【满分点拨】sure的有关搭配be sure of/about“确信；对有把握”，在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑。be sure to do“一定；肯定”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要；一定要”。be sure从句“肯定；有把握”，主语是人，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断。make sure“确保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of短语。【考点抢测】1我父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not _sure_ _about_ that.( D )2.(2016路南区二模)You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.Abring BbringingCnot bring Dto bring( C )3.(2016张家口升学一模)Come on，boys！Im sure you _ the ball game in the end.Awin BwonCwill win Dhave won( C )4.(2015石家庄28中模拟)There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure of Bmake a decisionCmake sure Dmake plans be able to能够做【满分点拨】be able to与can的异同异时态can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可以用于各种时态。数be able to有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。用法can除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测，而be able to则不可以。同表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换。【考点抢测】( C )5.(2015兰州中考)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan BneedCbe able to Dmay( B )6.(2016石家庄质检2)The robot _ play chess with us.Its so smart.Amay BcanCmust Dneed promise n承诺；诺言 v许诺；承诺【满分点拨】promisemake a promise答应；许诺keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不)做某事promise sth. to sb.(promise sb. sth.)许诺给某人某物【考点抢测】( B )7.(2015石家庄42中模拟)A true man should keep_his_word and be honest.Abreak his wordBkeep his promiseCclose his mouth take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做【满分点拨】(1)take up意为“开始做；学着做”。如：When did you take up music？你什么时候开始学音乐？(2)take up还可以意为“占用”。如：This chair takes up too much room.这张椅子占地方太多。【归纳拓展】take的常见短语【考点抢测】8这项工作将占去我很多时间。This work will _take_ _up_a lot of my time.( A )9.(2015随州中考)Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Collecting stamps.Atakes up Bputs upCgives up Dmakes up( C )10.(2016路南区质检1)The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties，and she is really good at it.Adressed up Blooked upCtook up Dput up( D )11.(2016石家庄42中模拟)“One Belt(带)，One Road” will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries along.Aput up Bset upCtake up Dopen up in one hundred years一百年之后【满分点拨】(1)in一段时间，意为“之后”，表示以现在时间为起点的“一段时间之内(之后)”，常用于一般将来时。(2)对“in一段时间”提问，用how soon。in/after的不同in用来表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，后接时间段，常用于将来时。after既可接时间点又可接时间段，用于将来时或过去时。【考点抢测】( D )12.(2016邯郸升学二模)Im busy now.I _ to your home after supper.Ago BwentChave gone Dwill go( B )13.(2016河北升学四模)Hows your homework going，Millie?Im still doing it.I _ it in one hour.Afinish Bwill finishCfinished Dhave finished 辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to【满分点拨】1expect的用法：(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常为及物动词，后接动词时要用不定式。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2)expect还可表示“预计；预料”等。如：I expect a storm.我预计会有场暴风雨。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。2wish意为“希望；想要；但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如：I wish to see the manager.我想见到那个经理。I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！3hope意为“希望”，指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后常接动词不定式或that从句。如：I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。4look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望；期待”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。如：Im looking forward to the holidays.我期望着假期。I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。【考点抢测】expect wish hope look forward to14When I was young，I _wished_I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.15Tony _wishes/hopes/expects_to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.16Jenny _looks_forward_to_hearing from her pen pal in Germany.17Teenagers _expect/hope_their parents can understand them as well as their friends.18Bob，we are moving this weekend.Congratulations！I _wish_you happiness in your new flat.( D )19.(2015烟台中考)We havent seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward _her this weekend.Ato meet Bto be metCmeeting Dto meeting hundreds of许多；大量【满分点拨】确数与约数的表达(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等数词，前面有具体的数字修饰，表示确数，其后不加s，不和of连用。(2)若表示一个约数，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加s，而且与of连用。【考点抢测】( D )20.(2015东营中考)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there.Ahundred BhundredsChundred of Dhundreds of( D )21.(2016安顺中考)Unluckily, _ people were killed in the earthquake.Atwo thousandsBthousand ofCtwo thousands ofDthousands of( D )22.(2016丹东中考)Have you heard of TFBOYS?Certainly.About _ teenagers love them very much in our school.Ahundreds Btwo hundreds ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo hundred believe的用法【满分点拨】believe意为“相信；信任；认为”，后可接名词、代词、从句、不定式的复合结构、不定式变为to be形式。如：They believed him(to be) mistaken./They believed that he was mistaken.【注意】(1)在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe，而用I believe so.(用于肯定回答，意为“我认为如此”)或用I dont believe so./I believe not.(用于否定回答，意为“我认为不是如此。”)如：Do you think it will rain over the weekend?No，I dont believe so.(I believe not.)(2)believe用在否定句中，后接宾语从句时，实际是否定该从句所表达的内容，如：I dont believe that he will come.我认为他不会来。辨析believe与believe in believe意为“相信”，即认为某人是诚实的，某事是真实的或某人的话是可信的What made Crusoe believe(that) these men were cannibals?He believed the earth to be a globe.believe in是短语动词，意为“信奉”“信仰”“信任”，其后常接真理、宗教、原则之类的词作宾语I dont believe in God.He believes in getting plenty of exercise.【考点抢测】( B )23.(2015重庆中考A卷)Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match._. Your team is the best in our city.AIm afraid not BI believe soCOf course not DWell done( A )24.(2016保定调研)Its hard to believe _ the way out of the big mountain without a guide.Ahow they were able to findBwhy were they able to seeCwhat they were able to findDwhere were they able to see Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？【满分点拨】(1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think是主句，there will be是宾语从句。(2)there will be意为“将有；会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时，其否定形式是there wont be，一般疑问句形式是will there be？有时可以与There is/are going to be互相转换。【温馨提示】(1)如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词do you think主语谓语其他成分？如：What time do you think the train will arrive here?你认为火车什么时间到达这里？(2)there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。如：There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。【考点抢测】( D )25.(2015张家口9中模拟)There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.Awill have Bis going to haveCare going to be Dis going to be( B )26.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.Aare BisChave Dwill be( A )27.(2016绥化中考)There _ a pencil and some pens in the box.Ais BareCarent Dwill be,常考话题写作指导未来的生活写作导图从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：1谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。2规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。3时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮点句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推荐句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)开头句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中间句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I should study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by.8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9How time flies!10Im going to be a pilot in ten years.11It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.12Good beginning is half done.13We never know what will happen in the future.(三)结尾句14As long as we work hard，we will写作模板Its exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.Whats more，I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.典例剖析Write at least 60 words about the topic“This time next year”(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文)你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)I hope to/I hope thatPerhaps I will It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以看出文章需要从以下三个方面来写：1明年生活的变化，包括生活上和学习上；2对自己或他人学习和生活的期望；3为此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是对明年生活的描述所以应用一般将来时态，词数应不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。【范文点评】This time next yearLife is changeable，and thats_why_everyone_longs_for_the_future，which_is_full_of_challenges_as_well_as_hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，studying_in_a_senior_high_school.Despite_that，diligence_will_be_still_needed_to_make_myself_go_further_in_English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.Only_in_this_way_can_I_make_progress_in_English_endlessly.Make_plans_and_go_for_what_I_want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner.文章一开头就使用了一个长难句点明主题，引出下文。why引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句开篇点题，抓住了阅卷老师的眼球，增分不少。此句为v.ing形式作伴随状语。非谓语动词的使用显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力，为短文增色亮点之一。Despite that替代常见的although，彰显出作者丰富的词汇量。Only置于句首句子要用倒装结构，显示出作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力。以祈使句再次点题，对应开头，首尾呼应。且再次使用what引导的宾语从句使文章更加完美，提升了作文档次。 ,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( B )1. (2016黔东南中考)There _ a sport meet next week if it _ Ais going to have；doesnt rainBis going to be；doesnt rainCis going to be；wont rainDis going to have；wont rain( C )2. (2015苏州中考)Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do such a thing. Awant Bhope Cexpect Dwish( C )3.(2016永州中考改编)Mount Tai is so famous that _ people visit it every day.Ahundred of Bseven hundreds ofChundreds of Dseven hundreds( C )4. (2016路北区9年级三模) Not only my father but also my grandpa _ looking forward to _ to Singapore this weekend.Ais；fly Bare；flyCis；flying Dare；flying( A )5. (2015温州中考)Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? Not yet. I _ it with my cousin this evening. Awill watch Bwas watching Cwatched Dhave watched ( C )6. (2015邢台一模)I will travel to Mount Tai. Could you tell me something about it?Let me help you _ the information about it.Afind Blook at Cfind out Dknow( D )7. (2015石家庄新华区模拟)Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.Afamous Bmore famous Cmost famous Dthe most famous( C )8. (2016厦门中考)Tom，lets hang out after school.Sorry.I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him.Aadvised BexpectedCpromised Dmade( C )9. (2015沧州13中模拟)I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. But you _ me yesterday. Aknew Bforgot Cpromised Dremembered ( B )10. (2017原创预测)How soon will his father come back from London? _ a week. ASince BIn CAt DOn .(2017原创预测)完形填空。When my son, Haley, was nine years old, he was having a terrible time in school. He would cry when the teacher asked him to _1_. He would even hide under the table in order not to do his homework.Then we took Haley to a hospital and _2_ he had dyslexia(读写困难)He _3_ getting help at school and learning ways to read better.At the same time, I tried to do _4_ for him at home. I began to tell him _5_When I ran out of stories, Haley asked _6_ to make up a new one.After I told Haley the story I made up, he asked me to write it down.Up to now, I have written five books and Haley has grown up. Haley has become a _7_ good student and a great reader. It wasnt easy, but I think my son is a hero!Just this year, Haley decided that he wanted to be a(n) _8_ like me. He came into my office a few weeks ago and told me that his own manuscript(手稿) was 500 pages long.That was pretty amazing for a person who didnt want to read when he was very _9_. Ive learned from this that kids with dyslexia _10_be great readers and great writers if they are given the proper help.( C )1.A.sing Bdance Cread Drun( A )2. Afound out Bput outCthought up Dmade up( C )3. Astopped Bimagined Cstarted Dsuggested ( B )4. Anothing BsomethingCeverything Danything( B )5. Ajokes BstoriesCnews Ddecisions( D )6. Aher Bhim Cus Dme( B )7. Apolitely BreallyChardly Dmainly( A )8. Awriter BartistCsoldier Ddoctor( B )9. Acomplete Byoung Cpatient Dhealthy ( D )10. Amust Bneed Cshould Dcan.(2015石家庄42中模拟)任务型阅读。 Four students are talking about the future after class.Deng Tao： In 2050, China will be richer than its now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.Well see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China.I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Lin Hong： A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen, we might also eat something like pills that take the place of todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Wang Jun ：Robots will be very popular.Theyll do what people dont want to do.Well build new homes on other planets.By then，Ill be fifty years old.Maybe well have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Li Ping：By_the_year_of_2050，cloning(克隆)_will_be_used_in_many_ways.Itll bring back animals that _ many years ago.There will be no pollution.The whole world will be one big family.There will be no wars.As time passes，well live a much easier and better life.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Shanghai will be getting ready for _the_40th_Olympic_Games_in_2052_2Will robots be very popular in 2050?_Yes，they_will./Yes._3_disappeared_4_I_believe_that_2050_will_be_the_year_of_China._5_到2050年，克隆技术将被应用在许多方面。_ .(2015石家庄40中模拟)词语运用。 Police in America were 1._looking_(look) for a thirt