2018_2019学年高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop.docx

Section Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.词义配对1negotiatea困难的，费力的2technical B候选人3tough c挑选4sound D谈判，协商5select e技术上的6candidate f良好的；全面的答案：16deafcb.选词填空1A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects.2I enclose my photograph with this letter.3As for this problem, you can use a flexible method.4Teamwork is necessary to produce good results.5The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.补全短语1apply to申请2participate in 参加3due to 因为，由于4in addition 另外，此外5look forward to 期待；期望6stand out 突出7take on 从事8get on well with 与相处融洽9get across to sb. 为某人所理解1I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds, since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我觉得我能跟来自不同背景的人相处得很好，因为我曾经与许多不同背景的人合作处理过许多当地事务。句式分析that引导宾语从句；since“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。佳句赏析我想交通问题很难解决，因为车辆太多。I think that it is hard to solve traffic problems, since vehicles are too many.2Here are Toms and Janes responses.这是汤姆和简各自的回答。句式分析here, there或then, now等表示地点或时间的副词置于句首时，句子用完全倒装语序。佳句赏析这里有两个例子可以解释这个问题。 Here are two examples to explain the question.考点1distinguish vt.& vi.区别，辨别；表现突出教材原句Getting on well with others and having skills in negotiating and giving presentations will distinguish one candidate from another and give him or her an advantage.与别人友好相处以及具有谈判和介绍方面的技巧将使求职竞争者优于其他人，并使他或她具有优势。(1)distinguish oneself as/by作为/以而出名/出众/受人青睐(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的be distinguished for 因而出名The twins are so alike. Its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难区别谁是谁。At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？Mo Yan is distinguished for his good knowledge of literature.Mo Yan distinguished himself as/by his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。名师指津(1)distinguish . from tell . from辨别与(2)distinguish between . and . tell the difference between . and .辨别与1单句语法填空It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.2句型转换Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to tell the difference between right and wrong. Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.He distinguished himself by his professional knowledge. He was distinguished for his professional knowledge.Han Han is famous as a writer.Han Han distinguishes himself as a writer.Telling this car from that car is not easy.Its not easy to distinguish this car from that car.考点2approach n接近；途径；方法vt.& vi.(距离上、时间上)接近；与某人打交道教材原句The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.如今的职业市场已经发生了变化，我们寻找工作的方法也要随之改变。(1)approach作名词表示“方法，途径”时，后常接介词to。(2)at the approach of 快到的时候(3)make approaches to sb. 与某人交往/打交道，设法接近某人(4)approach sb. for/about sth.与某人接洽/商量/交涉某事He presents a new approach to learning foreign language.他提出了一种学习外语的新方法。It gets cold at the approach of winter.冬季来临之时，天变冷了。He tried to make approaches to his new classmates.他试着与新同学交往。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子临近了。Have you approached the manager for/about taking a day off next week?你跟经理商量下周请一天假的事了吗？辨析比较approach指从事某事的特别方法，途径。其后常与to连用way“方法”，普通用语。其前常与in搭配method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。其前常与with搭配means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。其前常与by搭配1选词填空： approach, way, method, meansDo you know the best approach to solving the problem?Only in this way can you learn maths well.They will accomplish their new project by this means.He earns money with the method of stealing money.2完成句子我们解决这个问题的方法是错误的。Our approaches to_solving_the_problem are wrong.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。All_the_approaches_to_the_airport were blocked by the police.玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？Did Mary approach_you_about/for lending her some money?考点3apply for申请，请求教材原句I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post, which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week.我现在在写信申请学生报上的一个职位，该职位是我上周在校报的广告栏上看到的。apply to sb. for sth.某人申请某物apply . to 应用于；把涂到apply to/be applied to 应于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 心致志于(做)某事，致力于In order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears, I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.为了增强人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请做北极熊的代言人。He applied to the manager for the post but was turned down.他向经理申请那个岗位，但被拒绝了。You cant apply this rule to every case. This rule cant be applied to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to going_ (go) over your lessons.如果你专心致志于复习功课，你就会通过考试。 联想发散想一想，表示“专心于”的动词短语，我们还学过哪一些？devote_oneself_to,_occupy_oneself_in,_absorb_oneself_in,_put_ones_heart_into_.等。1单句语法填空What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice.He applied himself to learning (learn) French after he was out of work.This job is so good that a lot of people have come to apply for it.He wanted to apply to the local company for a job.If you apply yourself (you) to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.2句式升级He applied himself to the job and didnt notice me come in. Applying_himself_to_the_job,_he didnt notice me come in. (用现在分词短语作状语)考点4due to由于教材原句I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.我想我的语言能力会使我成为一个好记者。due adj.期的，到期的，应有的be due to do/for sth. 期/预计发生某事be due to sb. 当付给某人的，应给予某人的As we know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.众所周知，由于全球气候变化，地球正变得越来越暖和。Bills plane is due to_land (land) on this airport at 10 tomorrow.比尔的飞机预计明天10点在本机场着陆。The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。联想发散请补全下面表示原因的介词短语。because ofthanks toowing toon account of as a result of1完成句子那趟列车本应下午五点钟到达的，但由于那场大雾晚了一个小时。The train was_due_to_arrive at 5 pm. but it arrived one hour late due_to_the_heavy_fog.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。Due_to_the_bad_weather,_the match was canceled.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。That_money_is_due_to_me,_but I havent got it yet.2句型转换Because he has worked hard, he is admitted into a key university.Due_to/Owing_to/Because_of/Thanks_to his hard work, he is admitted into a key university.As_a_result_of/On_account_of his hard work, he is admitted into a key university.考点5in addition此外教材原句In addition, I am also a good photographer, which might be useful for some of the articles.此外，我还是一个不错的摄影师，这可能对某些文章是挺有用的。(1)in addition为副词词组，可以用作状语和插入语，指对前面讲到的事情从肯定的角度出发再加以补充。相当于besides或further more，可用于句首、句中和句末。用于句首、句中时，常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。(2)in addition to为介词词组，相当于besides或as well as，后面要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.此外，我们应该学会如何与人相处。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.玛丽姑姑为我们的野餐准备了一些三明治，此外，还给我们带了一包饼干。In addition to mountains of homework, students today are busy with all kinds of activities.当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。In addition to giving (give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.该课程除了介绍电脑的大体知识外，还提供实践练习。1选词填空： in addition, in addition to, besides(2017全国卷改编)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in_addition_to seasonal specials.The house was out of our price range. In_addition/Besides,_Id grown fond of our little rented house.2句型转换American workers as well as soldiers were in danger in Somalia.In addition to soldiers, American workers were in danger in Somalia.Besides, Hong Kong is an international trade centre.In addition,_Hong Kong is an international trade centre.考点6stand out突出，出色，引人注目教材原句This makes the job market very tough to get into and therefore good exam grades in school alone do not make an applicant stand out from the crowd.这使职场非常难以进入，因此，光靠在学校的考试中取得好成绩并不能使求职者鹤立鸡群。stand by 站在旁边；和站在一起；支持stand for 代表；象征；意味着stand up 站起来；起立stand up to 经受得住，抵抗What was it that made the young man stand out among the candidates?是什么使得这个年轻人在这些候选人中脱颖而出的呢？Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！Do you know what ATM stands for?你知道ATM代表什么意思吗？This cloth is designed to stand_up_to a lot of wear and tear.这种布料十分耐用。介、副词填空How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English.I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds, since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我觉得我能跟来自不同背景的人相处得很好，因为我曾经与许多不同背景的人合作处理过许多当地事务。句中since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”。有类似用法的短语有now that, seeing that等。We thought that, since we were in the area, wed stop and see him.我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他。Seeing that its raining, wed better stay indoors.既然外边在下雨，我们最好待在室内。Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。辨析比较since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由，通常被翻译成“既然”，较为正式，语气比because弱。相当于now thatbecause引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because 表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。可以用于强调句型as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活，常放于主句之前for通常认为作并列连词引导并列句，表示原因。但这一原因只是对前句动作发生的一些辅助性的补充说明，所以它引导的句子，只能放后，并用逗号与前句隔开1选词填空： since, because, as, forSince you cant answer the question perhaps wed better ask someone else.He could not have seen me, for I was not there.I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.I cant do it now because Im busy.2一句多译既然你已被通知，我就不再告诉你了。Since_you_have_been_informed,_Ill_not_tell_you_again.Now_that/Seeing_that_you_have_been_informed,_Ill_not_tell_you_again.如何写求职信技法指导1标准求职信的内容一份标准的求职信内容应包括下列几方面：(1)写求职信的理由。从何处得悉招聘信息、你的申请目的、加入企业的原因、你要申请什么职位。(2)做自我介绍。说明你为什么适合申请的职位，提出你能为未来雇主做些什么，而不是他们为你做什么。(3)突出相关实力。简明扼要地说明为什么你比别人更适合这个位置。(4)强调你所受过的培训、你的经历、技能和成就。(5)结尾段落中提出你的进一步行动请求，这里你可以建议如何进一步联络，留下可以随时联系到你的电话或地址。当然如果能对阅读者表示感谢，效果会更好。2写求职信应注意的问题(1)表现自我的个性及特质建议使用积极正面的陈述方式。(2)文章不可冗长控制在总共四段、每段五行以内。(3)前瞻性的气魄具有勇于突破与开创气质的人是外商公司的最爱。因此并不需要对之前辞职的原委做太多解释。(4)少用第一人称为了避免自大与主观的缺点，尽量少用第一人称。黄金表达1I am writing in response to your advertisement in .2Your advertised position of .interests me.3I think I am the right person for the job you advertised, because .4I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of .5I would like to apply for the vacancy of .6If you give me the chance to ., I will be most grateful.7Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.8If you need to know more about me, please contact me at .9Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.10I have enclosed my resume.写作规范题目要求假如你是李华，当闻知某大型酒店招聘10名女服务员的信息后，便写信与酒店经理联系求职。求职信应包括下列全部内容：姓名性别年龄文化程度婚否健康状况李华女20高中未婚良住址深圳市深南48号个人简历612岁在第一小学学习1218岁 在深圳中学上学1820岁 在一家工厂上班20岁至今 在邮局当邮递员爱好及特长1.上学期间学习了六年英语，中学毕业后一直不间断学习英语，现在英语口语和打字都很熟练。 2.喜欢唱歌和跳舞。2013年曾获深圳市业余歌手比赛一等奖。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：比赛competitionNo.48 Shennan RoadShenzhenFebruary 26th, 2018Dear Mr Margaret， Yours faithfully，Li Hua三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1职位 position2毕业 graduation3一就 the_instant_.;_the_moment_.4申请 apply_for5毫不犹豫 without_hesitation6大量的 a_variety_of;_various7此外 in_addition8回报 pay_off;_reward_for9普通工人 an_ordinary_worker10第一名 the_first_prize;_the_first_place11业余歌手 the_spare_time_singer第二步：由词造句1一听说贵酒店要招收十名女服务员，我就想申请该职位。The_instant/moment I heard ten waitresses are needed in your hotel, I want to apply_for_the_position.On_hearing ten waitresses are needed in your hotel, I find a strong desire to apply_for_the_position_without_any_hesitation.2我六岁时开始上学。I started school when I_was_six.I started school at_the_age of six.When_six,_I started school.3毕业后，我作为一名普通工人在一家工厂上班。After_graduation I began to work in a fa