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课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered (递送) before Friday?2Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity (尊严)3Its freezing (冰冻的) in this house. Cant I turn on the heating?4Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection (爱慕) for her.5Highly polished (擦亮的) silver was displayed in gleaming glass cabinets.6If this tendency (倾向) goes on like this, the situation will become more complex.7Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed (使振作精神) when something important is coming up.8The secretary conveyed (转达) the bosss message to the workers.9He is making steady (稳定的) progress, which makes his parents very happy.10I was thrilled (非常激动的) to hear that I had passed the entrance examination.单句语法填空1It was so freezing cold that the river had frozen.(freeze)2It is reported that more and more young men are keen on the computer games.3We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.4Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from delivering (deliver) letters and parcels.5Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and students.6Everything taken (take) into consideration, the event was a great success.7These plants have a tendency (tend) to grow in the more rural areas.8With a thrill of horror the children watched the monster movie.完成句子1He has_been_particularly_keen_on_teaching children in villages.他尤其渴望教村庄里的孩子们。2Down jumped_the_man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。3He didnt finish his homework.Neither/Nor_did_I.他没有完成作业。我也没完成。4John likes fish but he doesnt like pork, and so_it_is_with/it_is_the_same_with_Mary.约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃猪肉,玛丽也如此。5More_time_given,_we may have done it much better.如果给我们更多的时间,我们有可能做得更好。.串点成篇微表达我对这个突然的(abrupt)消息感到不安(disturb),医生试图拯救那位母亲,但是白费力气(in vain)。这是一位矮胖的(stout)医生。他说她的死是因为在农村一些药得不到(accessible)。他向那位母亲的家属表达了(convey)自己的同情。但是,她生了(be delivered of)一个可爱的女婴,这让医生们很兴奋(thrill)。I_was_disturbed_by_the_abrupt_news_that_the_doctor_tried_to_save_the_mother_but_in_vain._The_doctor_was_a_stout_man._He_said_her_death_was_because_some_medicine_wasnt_accessible_in_the_countryside._He_conveyed_his_sympathy_to_her_family._But_that_she_was_delivered_of_a_lovely_baby_girl_thrilled_the_doctors.二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧.阅读理解Top designers are imagining our life in 50 years.CampbellReyWhen creating products from natural materials, we are taking from resources that are limited.And it has a negative influence on the planet.This comes with a level of responsibility as a designer.In 50 years, we will hopefully 3D print what are now rare, wanted and beautiful natural materials like minerals and rosewood.This technology would be readily available, following the movement of large companies making their intellectual property (知识产权) public to allow others to develop them for the benefit of mankind as a whole.This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment.Something like this would present designers with lots of new choices, and would change the way we think about our surroundings.And while were at it, these new natural materials could break down whenever you want.Now, wouldnt that be something?Ben van BerkelWhile present healthrelated concerns focus primarily on the body and physical fitness, I think there is a growing need for architecture to actively contribute to human happiness on physical and social levels.I imagine that, in the future, there will be a need for a system that supplies us with continuous information about healthrelated conditions in the built environment.It will measure and inform us about such things as air pollution, noise, daylight, fresh air and temperature levels to make sure that were safe and comfortable in buildings.It will also warn of dangers and, in so doing, let us realize how our immediate environment is affecting us.I imagine this as a sensor (感应器) system that both collects information and communicates it through whatever personal communication technology were using in 50 years.Today this would be communicated through an app (应用程序), but who knows? In the future we may be receiving information directly to our senses through implants (植入物)1.What will happen to natural materials in the future?AThey will be environmentally friendly.BThey wont be as strong as the old ones.CThey will be shared equally by the public.DThey will be produced by large companies.解析:选A推理判断题。由CampbellRey小标题下第二段的“This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment.”和“these new natural materials could break down whenever you want”可知,CampbellRey认为未来使用的新型材料是环保的。2What can we learn from CampbellReys prediction?ADesigners will have to be good at creating new materials.BDesigners will have more responsibility for products.CIntellectual property wont be underlined any more.DPeople wont be limited by natural resources.解析:选D推理判断题。由CampbellRey的观点可知,目前的自然资源是有限的,未来50年在3D打印技术的帮助下,新型材料将被用于设计和产品制造,由此推知,人们将不会受到自然资源的限制。3What does Ben van Berkel probably design in reality?AAlarm systems.BBuildings to live in.CComputer programs. DApps to improve health.解析:选B推理判断题。由Ben van Berkel小标题下的内容可知,他主要设想了应用于建筑物整体的系统,而且他是基于现有的日常生活中的健康应用程序推测未来生活的,并非计算机类的专业设计师,由此推知,他最有可能是建筑设计师,主要设计供人们居住的建筑物。4What can we learn about the design in the future?AIt focuses on the people.BIt is not easy for us to realize it.CIt is greatly affected by our surroundings.DIt sticks to todays communication technology.解析:选A推理判断题。由Ben van Berkel小标题下第一段的“.actively contribute to human happiness on physical and social levels”和第二段的“.make sure that were safe and comfortable in buildings”等信息可知,Ben van Berkel想象的未来设计是以人为本的。.语法填空As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy”It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调), but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_ (easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_ (free)Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _5_ (true) free.If there were two people _6_ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_ (believ
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