高中book3英语短语.ppt

Book 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在 面前 face to face 面对面 3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况 save the situation 挽回局势 4. be located in=lie in 坐落于 = be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast 沿着海岸 on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排 get to work 着手于；开始工作,7.because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于的结果 due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被覆盖 11.be famous for 因而著名 12.make out of sth. 由制成 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在对面，与相反 ust the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose ones head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着前进 18.in terms of 根据，从方面来说，从的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好,19.compare A with/and B 比较A和B compareto 把比作 compared with/to 与比较起来，较之 20.have control over 对有控制权 Beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of 由控制/管理/负责 lose control of 对失去控制 21.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。,Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着的发展 under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make to ones (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到， 到为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做，从事于 .its up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal) 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达 成协议并取得一致意见 9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth. make an effort 尽力 spare no effort 不遗余力 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地,10.make progress 进步 11.give examples of 举的列子 12.make sure 确保，查明 13.figure out 理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth. 与相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地 15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享 16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of 由于 as a result 结果 result in 导致 result from 由引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable This dictionary is of great use. =useful What he said is of importance for you. = important,Module 3 1 .be experienced in/at 在方面有经验 2. sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到 it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事 3. A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位 eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 be struck by 被所打动，被迷住 4. bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人） 6.end up 到达或来到某处 7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束 end up doing sth 以做某事为结束 come to an end 结束，完结 8.by the time 到的时候（常与完成时连用） 9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度 10.refer to 指代，参考,11.on average 平均 12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来 13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin 已成废墟 bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人 14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事 15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气 after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了 above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是 first of all 首先 16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事,Module 4 1.masses of/a mass of 许多,大量 2.the masses 群众,平民 3.in the mass 大体而论,总体上 4.a weather forecast 天气预报 5.give/make a forecast 预言,预报 = give/make forecasts 6.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉 7.cut up 切碎;使伤心 8.cut off 切断;停掉;隔绝 9.cut in 插嘴 10.cut down 砍掉;消减,降低 11.be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪)中 12.catch up with 赶上 13.catch hold of 抓住,握住 14.catch sight of 看见 15.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 16.so + 形容词或副词 + that 如此以致于 so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that,17.比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that 如此以致于 18.dig up 挖出 19.be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等） 20.wake up to 认识到、意识到 21.advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事 22.one after another 一个接一个 23.be concerned for/about/over对关心,担心,忧虑 24.be concerned with/in 与有关 25.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 26. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚 27.complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 28.take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容 29.take away 带走 30.take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞 31.take on 承担 32.take up 举起,开始做;占据 33.give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽 34.give up 放弃 35.give in 屈服;让步,投降 36.give off 送出;发出（光等）,Module 5 1.be equal to sth. 等于, 与相等 2.give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 3.in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲 4.in a word 总之,一句话 5.in brief 简言之 6.in short 长话短说,概括起来说 7.if possible 如果可能 8.if any 如果有的话 9.if necessary 如果需要的话 10.if so 如果是这样的话 11.if ever 如果曾经有的话 12.if not 不这样的话 13.lay stress on sth. 强调某事 14.put stress on sth. 15.place stress on sth. 16.have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响 17.influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 18.bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 19.bring down 使倒下,消减 20.bring back 恢复,使想起 21.bring in 收(庄稼);引进,22.It is/was a time when 那是一个的时期 23.be at war with 与交战 24.follow/take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 25.travel from state to state 周游列国 26.as a result 结果 27.live a life 过的生活 28.lead a life 29.be born good 人之初,性本善 30.in some ways 在某些方面 31.The reason why is that 的理由是 32.The reason for sth. is that 某事的理由是 33.a sense of responsibility 责任感 34.There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义 35.make sense 有意义,讲的通 36.make sense of 懂,理解 37.make contributions to 捐赠;做出贡献 38.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论 39.argue for 据理力争 40.argue against 反对 41.in good condition 状况良好,保存的好 42.in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪,43.on one condition 有一个条件 44.on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句) 45.on no condition 决不 46.in conclusion 最后，总之 47.reach a conclusion 得出结论 48.arrive at a conclusion 49.draw a conclusion 50.come to conclusion 51.for the first