2018_2019学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅠWarm_up.docx

Section Warm-up & Whats So Funny.词义匹配1delay ato make sb. laugh or smile2amuse bto make sth. clearer or easier to understand3overlook cnot do sth. until a later time4ridiculous dvery silly or unreasonable5agent eto fail to see or notice6withdraw fa person whose job is to manage the affairs of other people in business, politics, etc.7clarify gto move back or away from a place or situation8border hthe line that divides two countries or areas答案：1.c2.a3.e4.d5.f6.g7.b8.h.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词9swiftly adv.迅速地swift adj.迅速的10messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的mess n混乱11identification n身份identify vt.识别，确定12harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的13response n回答respond v回答，作出反应14politician n政治家politics n政治political adj.政治的15unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的believable adj.可信的16scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scaring adj.令人惊恐的，可怕的.补全短语1as long as 只要2burst out laughing 突然笑起来3have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦4deal with 处理、对付5push ones way 挤着前行6yell at sb. 对某人大叫7wait in line 排队等候8feel down 情绪消沉9drop out 辍学；掉落10go through 经历；详查1. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在长队中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。句式分析be doing . when .表示“正在做这时(突然)”。when为并列连词。佳句赏析我们正在田间劳动，这时突然听到求救的喊声。We were working in the field when someone cried for help.2. He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”他大声质问这位年轻姑娘，以便让身后的人都听到，“你知道我是谁吗？”句式分析so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。现在分词短语waiting in line .作定语， 修饰passengers。佳句赏析他来帮助我们，以便我们能按时完成工作。He came to help us so that we could finish the work in time.3I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我如此健忘以至于我记不起来40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。句式分析本句为并列句。but 连接两个并列分句； 第二分句中含“so . that .”引导的结果状语从句；结果状语从句中又含if引导的宾语从句。Why do many people in China like to watch Yue Yunpeng or Shen Tengs performances? Can you tell us a joke in 80 words to make us laugh?Many_people_in_China_like_to_watch_Yue_Yunpeng_or_Shen_Tengs_performances_because_they_make_us_laugh_and_relaxed.A_reporter_was_interviewing_100_penguins_about_their_daily_activities._The_first_one_said,_“I_eat,_I_sleep,_and_I_hit_bean.”_The_second_one_said,_“I_eat,_I_sleep,_and_I_hit_bean.”_._All_the_way_to_the_99th_one,_the_answers_are_exactly_the_same,_until_the_100th_penguin_was_interviewed,_and_he_only_said,_“I_eat,_and_I_sleep.”The_reporter_asked,_“Oh,_dont_you_hit_bean_too？”_“I_am_Bean.”_said_the_penguin.FastreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1What happened at last in anecdote A?AHer husband took out $50.BHer husband made a joke with her.CShe withdrew fifty dollars instead.DShe had to go home to get some help.2Why did Mr. Wang ask his daughter about her opinion of going on a holiday?AHe wanted to get his daughter to go with him, not his wife.BHe thought that his daughter was a mature girl, and wanted to hear her own opinion.CHe had gone to Hainan Island.DHe had gone to Thailand.3Why did the man say “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM”？AHe wanted to persuade the counter to give him the money.BHe wanted to get the counter to realize that he was a very important person, and she could take care of him first.CThe man came here first.DThe man was not the first to come.答案：13CBB.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the blanks with the information in the text.TitleThe content of the passage1.Check_your spellingThis afternoon, I went shopping.All of a sudden, I realized I had no money with me. So I went to the bank to draw some. I had intended to 2.withdraw $40, but I forgot how to write “forty” and I took out 3.$50 instead. Family harmonyThe Wang family was 4.planning a holiday. Mr. Wang asked his daughter where she would like to go if he was going to Hainan Island and her mother was going to Thailand. She answered that shed like to go to Thailand. To 5.clarify,_he asked another question where she would like to go if he was going to Thailand and her mother was going to Hainan Island. Without 6.hesitation,_she chose to Hainan Island.7.MemorylossHeavy snow caused long 8.delays at Heathrow airport. Passengers who were leaving for New York were told that their flight had been 9.cancelled. One counter agent was dealing with the passengers when an angry man pushed his way to the front. The young 10.agent told him to wait his turn. He yelled at the girl, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”The girl smiled, and spoke loudly, “Attention please！We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS. If anyone can help him find his identification, please come to the gate.”考点1amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑His story amused the children greatly.他的故事逗得那些小孩十分开心。(1)amuse oneself with/by以自我娱乐(2)amused adj. 感到有意思的，被逗乐的be amused at/by/with 对感到有意思，被逗乐be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的(3)amusement n. 欢乐，快乐；娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是My funny drawings amused the students.我的滑稽图画把学生们给逗乐了。He amused himself by playing the spider solitaire.他玩蜘蛛纸牌来自娱自乐。The audience were amused by/at/with the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。To our amusement, he was wearing a pair of red shoes.令我们感到有趣的是，他竟然穿了双红鞋。语境串记He had an amused look on his face when he was reading the amusing story.读这个有趣的故事时他脸上露出了愉快的神情。1单句语法填空I would never choose to watch football as an amusement (amuse)She was so amused (amuse) with the comedians performance that she burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to_hear (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse), wasnt it?We were all amused at/by/with his foolish behaviour.2完成句子小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。The little boy was_amused_at/by/with what he saw in the zoo.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book.令我们感到极好笑的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的英文歌。To_our_great_amusement,_the teacher sang a funny English song during the class.考点2response n回答；反应；回应教材原句He wondered about her response, and just to clarify, he asked her another question.对她的回答感到莫明其妙，他又问了另一个问题来加以阐明。(1)get a response (from) (从)得到回应in response to 作为的回应make a/no response (to) (对)作出/没有回应(2)respond vi. 反应，回应，答复respond to 对作出反应/回应The product was developed in response to customers demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。How did the students respond to the news?同学们对这则消息有什么反应？They didnt make a response to our challenge.对我们的挑战他们没有作出回应。联想发散表示回答、回复的词语还有answer sth.及reply to sth.等。1单句语法填空I knocked on the door but there was no response (respond)He always responds to my questions without any patience.He always takes the lead in response to the governments call.2完成句子/一句多译应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。He_made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.He_didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.考点3withdraw vt.提取；撤回，收回vi.离开，退出教材原句I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account .我想从我们的银行账户上取40美元withdraw . from .从提取/撤回withdraw to 撤向，退回withdraw from 从撤出/退出Our forces have been withdrawn from the dangerous area so far.到目前为止，我们的部队已从危险的地带撤出。The newspaper withdrew the words about the film star the next day.这家报纸第二天收回了关于那个电影明星的一些说法。After dinner they withdrew to the living room.晚餐之后，他们回到了客厅。The enemy troops had to withdraw from the city.敌人不得不从这个城市撤出。1写出下列句中withdraw的含义With no money left, I must withdraw some from the bank. 提取We withdrew to the garden for a private talk. 离开He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. 退出He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list. 撤回2完成句子He withdrew_from (退出) the VIP club last year for some reason.Defeated, they withdrew_to (退回) an island.考点4overlook v忽视，忽略；俯视，眺望教材原句He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didnt want to overlook her opinion .他觉得他女儿很成熟了，他不想忽视她的意见Its easy to overlook these small details.这些细枝末节很容易被忽略。The house on the hill overlooks the village.从山上的房屋能俯视村庄。辨析比较overlook“忽略，疏漏”，指有意识地遗漏，也可以指无意识地忽略neglect“忽视，忽略”，指无意识地忽视或忘记ignore“忽视，不理睬”，指有意识地拒绝选词填空： overlook, neglect, ignoreThe best way to deal with such a man is to ignore him.We all know it, but sometimes we often neglect it when we are in a hurry.He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.考点5clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明教材原句He wondered about her response, and just to clarify, he asked her another question.对她的回答感到莫明其妙，他又问了另一个问题来加以阐明。clarify sth.澄清clarify从句 澄清clarify ones position/stand on sth. 阐明在方面的立场The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。You can easily clarify the questions if you study British history.如果你研究英国历史，你就可以很容易地澄清这些问题。But some idioms are very new and youll need to clarify what they mean.但是有一些习语是很新潮的，你需要弄清它们的含义。翻译句子他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚(Syria)问题上的立场。He_clarified_his_stand_on_the_issue_of_Syria_on_behalf_of_the_government.I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。The report aims to clarify how these conclusions were reached.那份报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。考点6delay n延期，延误vt.延期，耽搁教材原句Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场的航班长时间延误。(1)a delay of 时间段耽搁时间without delay 立刻，立即(2)delay doing sth. put off doing sth.推迟做某事The plane took off after a delay of 20 minutes.延误了20分钟后，飞机起飞了。Courageous people think quickly and act without delay.勇敢的人思维敏捷、行动果断。The accident delayed the train for two hours.事故使火车耽搁了两小时。He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，他在等待适当的机会。Well put off holding the sports meet if it is rainy.如果下雨，我们将推迟举行运动会。1单句语法填空There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.I delayed answering (answer) his letter because of my fathers illness.2完成句子我的医生劝我立即戒烟。My doctor advised me to give_up_smoking_without_delay.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。Owing to the bad weather, the_flight_was_delayed_for_a_couple_of_hours.考点7deal with处理，应付；论述，涉及；与打交道Her poems often deal with the subject of love.她的诗通常是关于爱情主题的。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道还治其人之身。She has a lot of letters to deal with.She has a lot of letters to do with.她有大批信件需要处理。He knows how to deal with a sudden quarrel.He knows what to do with a sudden quarrel.他知道如何应付突如其来的争吵。名师指津deal with常与do with通用，但表示“如何对付/应对/处理/利用”时，deal与how搭配，do与what搭配。1写出下列句中deal with的含义As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理，应付His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. 论及，涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 与打交道2一句多译我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。I dont know how_they_will_deal_with the problem.I dont know what_they_will_do_with the problem.考点8scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的教材原句She was very scared.她害怕极了。be scared不敢做，害怕做be scared that . 害怕be scared to death 吓得要死Im scared to go out alone in the evening.晚上我不敢独自一人外出。I was scared of the big dog.我害怕这条大狗。She was scared to death to wait for the result of her College Entrance Examination in the middle of June.在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等着高考成绩。We were all scared that we might lose our jobs.我们大家都害怕失业。辨析比较scared常用来修饰人，既可以作定语也可以作表语afraid主语为人，不能作定语，只能作表语1选词填空： scared, afraidI was scared/afraid of slipping on the ice.He finally scared those naughty children off.We found a scared child in the rains.2单句语法填空The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to_fall (fall) into the river.I was scared to death when I saw the snake.1One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing_with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在长队中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。(1)be doing . when .“正在做就在这时(突然)”，when为并列连词，意为“就在这时(突然)”，常用于一些固定句型中。A mother rat and her babies were playing and enjoying themselves when suddenly a hungry cat came. 母鼠和幼鼠们正玩得高兴，这时一只饿猫突然窜了出来。(2)when作并列连词时常用的句型：sb. was doing sth. when .某人正在做某事，这时(突然)sb. was about to do sth. when . sb. was on the point of doing sth. when .某人正要做某事，这时(突然)sb. had just done sth. when . sb. had hardly/scarcely done sth. when .某人刚一做某事，这时(突然)I was about to continue working when the machine broken down.我正要继续工作，机器就出故障了。I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a conference.我刚刚从一场重病中康复，我就收到了一封会议邀请函。He was on the point of locking the door when he heard the telephone ring.他正要锁门这时听到电话响了。1句型转换She was on the point of starting when it began to rain.She was about to start when it began to rain.He had hardly caught a cold when he had a fever.Hardly had he caught a cold when he had a fever.2. 翻译句子我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I_was_thinking_of_this_matter_when_I_heard_my_name_called.我们刚刚入睡，铃声就响了起来。We_had_hardly_fallen_asleep_when_the_bell_rang.2He yelled at the young girl, so_that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”“你知道我是谁吗？”他大声质问这位年轻的女孩儿，以便让他身后的人都听到。句中so that引导目的状语从句。也可引导结果状语从句。(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may, might, can, could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。名师指津so that引导目的状语从句时，可用in order that (以便，为了)替换。(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于，结果”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。When the star goes out, he often wears sunglasses, so that nobody/no one can recognize him.这个明星出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。1句型转换We have carried out a lot of research in order that we can apply this technology to solving problems.We have carried out a lot of research so that we can apply this technology to solving problems.Tom did not work hard enough, as a result, he was out of work.Tom did not work hard enough, so that he was out of work.2. 翻译句子He spoke in a loud voice so that he could be heard by the people at the back.他讲话声音很大，以便后边的人也能听到。父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑，以便能跟上时代。My_father_began_to_learn_computer_at_the_age_of_60_so_that_he_could_keep_up_with_the_times.过去完成进行时语法初识原句感知自主探究This afternoon, I was in the town centre, where I had been doing some shopping.One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board .One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, .His arms were sunburnt because he had been sitting in the sun all day.John complained that his troublesome neighbours had been having parties every day for two weeks.She had been eating too many sweets. She had dropped her keepfit class.I asked where they had been staying all those days.I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.(1)过去完成进行时由“had_beendoing”构成。(2)表示过去某一时间之前动作一直进行的句子有。(3)表示动作反复的句子有。(4)用于间接引语的句子有。(5)、两句中的when为并列连词，意思是“这时(突然)”。语法剖析一、过去完成进行时的构成与用法1构成：had beenv.ingShe had been suffering from a bad cold before she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。I had been looking for a job for six months before I got this one.我苦苦寻找了六个月才找到这份工作。2过去完成进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始一直延续到这一过去时间，和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以某一过去时间为前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。(2)表示反复进行的动作。He had been mentioning your name to me.他曾多次向我提到过你的名字。(3)可用于间接引语中。I didnt know you had been waiting for me then.当时我不知道你一直在等我。(4)也可与when引导的并列分句连用。I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。名师指津(1)过去完成进行时表示在过去某个具体时间之前正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性，而不是最终结果。It was 10：00 am.The runners had been running since 8：30 am.现在是上午10点，赛跑者从上午8点30分就一直在跑了。(2)过去完成进行时总是表示与另一过去动作或状态之间的关系。用过去完成进行时表示先发生的事件，用一般过去时表示后发生的事件。She had been practising for three years when she entered the race.她参加比赛时已练习了三年。(她先练习，后参加比赛)(1)单句语法填空When the police rushed into the street, the thieves had_already_disappeared (already disappear) into the distance.They had_been_expecting (expect) the anecdote for some time before I came.The doctor asked what he had_been_eating (eat)(2)完成句子他去上海之前一直住在这里。He had_been_living_here before he went to Shanghai.在她喊我进去之前，我已经等了半个小时。I had_been_waiting_for_half_an_hour before she called me in.他感到疲倦极了，因为他在田地里劳作了至少5个小时。He felt very tired because he had_been_working in the field for at least five hours.她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断了她。Shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when_her_little_sister_interrupted_her.二、过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时、过去完成时的区别1过去完成进行时表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作一直持续到这个特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要延续。但是，决不会延续到现在。It had been raining hard for three weeks. Nearly all the little trees on the mountain were washed away.大雨一连下了三个星期，山上的小树差不多都给冲走了。2现在完成进行时在现在某段时间内一直进行的动作，强调动作持续到现在。She has been cleaning the office, so we have to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。3过去完成时表示动作在过去的某一时间已经完成。Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.当汤姆到达晚会的时候，大部分人都走了，他很失望。名师指津时间点的确定以及是否强调动作的持续性是判断这三种时态的关键。(1)单句语法填空His success was due to the fact he had_