2018_2019学年高中英语Module5ThegreatsportspersonalitySectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡ.docx

Section Language Points （Gultural Corner & Other Parts）Choose the best answers according to the text.1What is the text mainly about?AThe development of marathon.BThe origin of marathon.CThe distance of marathon.DThe reason why marathon is the ultimate Olympic event.2Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the Olympics in honor of _.Athe battle in MarathonBthe victory of the Greeks over the PersiansCthe soldier who devoted his life for his country after a long runningDthe King of England who set the distance of the marathon3Marathon is the final Olympic event because_.Ait is the least attractive oneBit costs the longest timeCit is the longest distance runDit is regarded as the hardest one4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe fixed distance of the marathon is 40km.BThe distance of Marathon and Athens is 42km.CThe Italian runner was the winner in 1908 because he fell off.DThere are many marathons every year around the world.5When the leader run for the last meters, the crowd rise to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer_.Amarathon is welcomed and liked by peopleBthere are many people watching the eventCpeople enjoy the last moment of the eventDmarathon is very exciting6Who can be the runners of marathon?AThe strongest ones.BThe athletes with gifts.CMost people who are trained for it.DThe ones with strong will.答案：16ACDDAC.单词拼写1I think Alice has lots of good qualities (品德) in addition to being very beautiful, so I want to marry her.2Its reported that workers in the capital are protesting (抗议) against a high rate of unemployment.3The ultimate (最后的) result of the football game between China and Japan is 21.4How did he score (得分) in the 1972 World Cup final?5Their 21 victory (胜利) over the Australians was completely unexpected. .根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1champion_n冠军championship n冠军地位；锦标赛2declare vt.宣布declaration n宣言；声明3competitor n竞争者；对手compete vi.竞争competitive adj.竞争的competition n竞赛；比赛4dramatically adv.戏剧性地drama_n戏剧dramatical adj.急剧的；戏剧的5._final_n决赛 adj.最终的finally adv.最后，终于6tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的toughen vt.使坚韧巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨championchampionship名词加ship构成名词toughtoughen形容词加en构成动词.根据汉语意思补全短语1vote for投票赞成2after all 终究；毕竟3of_all time 有史以来4not the point 不是问题的关键5So what? 那又怎么样呢？6up to sb. 由某人决定7rise to ones feet 站起身8according to 根据；按照9at first 起初10pick sb. up 把某人扶起来1教材原句He isnt as famous as the others.他没有其他人出名。句型点拨not as/so原级as“不如”。佳句赏析显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。Obviously, the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates. 2教材原句But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.但是也许最精彩、最特别的马拉松比赛之一就是长城马拉松了，大部分参赛者都认为它有最难跑的跑道。句型点拨most competitors find为插入语。佳句赏析我认为这是你赢的好机会。This is the good chance, I think, that you can win.3教材原句The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被看作是最艰难的比赛。句型点拨sb./sth.be过去分词to .。佳句赏析据说新市长下个月将上任。The new mayor is said to come into power next month.Marathon: the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs, and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people even people who are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.马拉松：奥运会的最后项目奥运会的最后一个项目是马拉松。它通常也是最让人感到兴奋的。当领先者进入体育馆，跑完42千米比赛的最后几米时，观众站起身来欢呼喝彩。这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。根据这个故事，一名士兵从马拉松战场跑到雅典，带回了希腊军队战胜波斯军队的消息。他刚一到就死了。从1896年现代奥林匹克运动会开始马拉松就一直是奥运会的一个项目。起初马拉松全长40千米也就是马拉松到雅典的距离。然而，在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，这一距离被改变了。英国国王想让赛跑运动员从温莎城堡出发，到达伦敦市中心的一座新体育馆。这一距离是26英里大约42千米。实际上，1908年的马拉松比赛戏剧性地结束了。当一位意大利的领先者进入体育馆时，转错了方向摔倒在地。工作人员把他搀起来，扶他走到终点线。就在那时，第二名的美国参赛者进入了体育馆。美国人提出抗议，最终美国选手被宣布为获胜者。从那以后就有了更多令人兴奋的马拉松比赛。实际上，你不必等到奥运会去参加或观看马拉松比赛，因为现在全世界有超过60个国家和几百个城市有马拉松比赛。最著名的马拉松比赛之一是在纽约，街道四周观看的人有200万，比赛跨越了全市五个区的桥，经过纽约市的著名标志物。但是也许最精彩和最特别的马拉松之一是长城马拉松，大多数的参赛者发现那是跑起来最艰难的路程。马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最艰难的比赛。但专家们相信大多数人，甚至是并不特别擅长运动的人，如果接受训练的话，也能跑马拉松。1Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.(P44)还不到一分钟姚明就得分了。score n得分；二十 vt.得分；记分；获胜At ocean racing he scored many successes.他多次在海上赛艇比赛中获胜。scores of许多；大量；几十个two score (of) eggs 四十个鸡蛋a score of . 二十个score one goal 进了一球score a success/victory 获胜The audition was attended by a_score_of young people.参加试音的是20个年轻人。We have fought scores_of battles in order to win victory.为赢得胜利，我们进行了数十次战斗。名师点津score表示“二十”，前面有确定数字时，不加s，但score可以与介词of连用。2The choice is up to you . (P48)由你做出决定up to多达，直到，达到；胜任；忙于；由决定；是的职责或义务一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义Whether you go or not is up to you.由决定I can take up to four people in my car.多达Hes not up to the part of Othello.胜任What have you been up to？忙于Its up to us to help those in need.是的职责It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事。It is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定。Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether to go or not.由你决定走还是不走。3So what？(P48)那又怎么样？So what? 为省略后的问句，表示某人对前面所提到的事情不以为然。Hes fifteen years younger than you.So what?他比你小十五岁。那又怎么样？Guess what！你猜怎么着！/猜猜看！What for? 为什么？Whats up? 怎么啦？/出什么事了？What about .? 怎么样？What next? 还有呢？/还有什么？What if .? 如果怎么办？Can I have the day off tomorrow?What_for?明天我可以请假吗？为什么？What_if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎样呢？4As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.(P49)当领先者进入体育场，跑完42千米比赛的最后几米时，观众站起身来欢呼喝彩。rise to ones feet站起身He rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来jump/leap to ones feet 跳起 stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于Hearing the news, he jumped/leapt_to_his_feet with joy.听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。He tried to struggle_to_his_feet,_but in vain.他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳。Now that you have been an adult, you must learn to stand_on_your_own_feet.既然你已经是一个成年人了，你必须学会自立。5The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.(P49)美国人提出抗议，最后美国选手被宣布为获胜者。protest v抗议；反对n.抗议；反对；申明He protested the decision made by the committee.他抗议委员会作出的决议。 (1)protest about/against/at抗议；反对protest thatclause 抗议；反对(2)under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地make/raise a protest against 对提出抗议in protest 抗议without protest 心甘情愿地；毫无怨言地She paid the fine_under_protest.她无可奈何地缴纳了罚金。The boys protested_against having girls in the game.男孩子们反对女孩子们参加比赛。declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称He declared that he was innocent.他声称自己是无罪的。 (1)declare against/for声明反对/赞成declare sth./sb.(to be/as)n./adj. 宣布为；断言为declare thatclause 宣布；宣称declare war (on/against) (向)宣战(2)declaration n. 宣告；声明；布告They_declared_against building a new bridge.他们声称反对修建新桥。The coach declared_him_(to_be/as) the winner.教练宣布他为获胜者。易混辨析declare侧重指正式就某事清楚明白地宣布announce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情6.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(P49)马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的比赛。sb./sth.be过去分词to .句中it指代the marathon，“it is thought to be the hardest”属于“sth./sb.is 过去分词 to do/to be .”句型。它是“It is 过去分词that .”的变体。He is thought to be fit for the position.人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。it is said that .据说it is reported that . 据报道it is suggested that . 有人建议it is thought that . 人们认为it is known that . 众所周知It_is_reported_that this book has been translated into many different languages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。 It_is_said_that a new shopping mall is being built in this city at present.据说该市目前正在建造一家新商场。名师点津以上结构都可以转化为以下两种句型：(1)sb./sth.be said/thought/known/.to do sth.其中to do有三种形式，即to do, to be doing(表正在进行)，to have done(表已经发生)。(2)People say/think/know/.that从句。.单句语法填空1Andrew wont like it, you know.So what? I dont care what Andrew thinks!2Events could have developed in a dramatically (drama)different way.3We read the_declaration (declare) posted on the bulletin board.4I think of what these mean to me as a_competitor (compete)5Its up to us to change things we dont like.6He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time.7The victorious (victory) volleyball team were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home.8The old man suddenly fell into the river and fortunately he was picked_up.9The t