2018_2019学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish课下能力提升十四含解析外研版选修.docx

课下能力提升(十四).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1This is a question that they have often debated (争论)2Television stations around the world are linked (联系) by satellite.3After the play they called for the_author (作者) to show himself.4Knowledge without common sense counts (有价值) for little.5It doesnt matter (有关系) if I have missed the train, because there is another later.6If someone notes that I made a grammatical (grammar) mistake in an article, Ill happily correct it.7The bad weather increased the danger of their exploration (explore)8There is a wide variety (various) of patterns to choose from.9The child would have drowned if the old man hadnt instantly (instant) rescued him.10After so many years she was still recognisable (recognise) at once.选词填空tell . apart， as long as， lie in， as well as， in particular， agree on， or rather， end with 1The teacher, as_well_as the students, is going to enjoy the play in the theatre this weekend.2His parents dont care what he does as_long_as he is happy.3I think, many people, women and children in_particular,_will be interested in the games at the party.4We all know that the value of the novel lies_in its description of the leading figures. 5As soon as the detail has been agreed_on,_the results would be known to the public.6The twin sisters are so much alike that I just cant _tell them apart.7Her note ended_with the words：“see you soon.”8He is a foreigner, or_rather an American.完成句子1你应该带一些水以防你口渴。You should take some water in_case you are thirsty.2如果我们晚一点是没关系的。It_doesnt_matter if were a bit late.3上周我们举行了一次关于中学生是否应该上网的辩论。Last week, we had_a_debate_on/about/over whether middle school students should surf the Internet.4当今无论贫富，父母都尽力给他们的孩子留下财产。Parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, whether_they_are_rich_or_poor.5我能拿和你一样多的纸。I can carry_as_much_paper_as you can.阅读理解AIt is important to learn business English if you are going to do business in another country where English is the primary language. It will also be a great idea to practise speaking and writing in business English. If a university offers a course on business English, it will be a good idea to take the class. Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.Business English is different from asking where to find the nearest hotel. There are classes you can take to help you but there are things that you can learn on your own. Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start with. You need to know what words mean. Later, try to pronounce the words and then look them up in the dictionary. Try using them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at English to help you. Once you have an understanding of English, you can use it in business English.In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages, answering the phones with proper words and communicating with your coworkers. You may have to learn how to make travel plans. Business English is very different from spoken English. Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.If you are working in the customer service sector (客户服务部门), you really have to learn business English. Dealing with the public is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a raise (加薪). Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offer classes on how to do the job with proper business English.1People learn business English because _.Athey want to communicate betterBthey want to have a rise in salaryCthey wish to open their own businessDthey will have a chance to go aboard解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段可知，商务英语在生意场上起着至关重要的作用，而练习说和写的技能就是为了能够更顺畅、更成功地进行沟通，故A项为正确答案。2Which of the following language skills of business English is NOT mentioned?AListening.BReading.CSpeaking. DWriting.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可知，听力技能没有提到，故答案为A。3According to the passage, business English _.Ais easier to learn than daily EnglishBpays more attention to the forms of expressionsCis a must for most international companiesDcan help you to get along well with people解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话可知，商务英语更注重表达形式。故B项为正确答案。4The writer mainly wants to tell us _.Athe bright future of business EnglishBthe ways to learn business English wellCthe brief introduction to business EnglishDthe difference between business English and daily English解析：选C主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕商务英语展开的，故C项为正确答案。BNo poem should ever be discussed or analyzed, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting (背诵) it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is a criticism of life, and a heightening (提升) of life. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make_room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.语篇解读：在作者看来，英语老师的教学目标之一是让学生热爱诗歌，而让学生热爱并理解诗歌的最好方法是大声朗读并背诵诗歌。5To have a better understanding of a poem, one should _.Adiscuss it with othersBanalyze it by oneselfCcopy it down in a notebookDpractice reading it aloud解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者认为任何诗歌都不应该被讨论、分析，因为讨论、分析诗歌是为大声朗读作准备的，而朗读是对诗歌最生动的诠释。由此可推知，要更好地理解诗歌，我们必须大声地朗读。6According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students to _.Aunderstand life Benjoy poetryCbecome teachers Dbecome poets解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，英语老师的目标之一是让学生热爱诗歌。7The underlined words “make room” in the last paragraph probably means _.Ato build a boothBto provide equipmentCto leave a certain amount of timeDto set aside enough space解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在教授诗歌的过程中，老师要牢记诗歌的本质、声音和感觉，自然也要“留出一定的时间”让学生听并思考诗歌。8The best title for the passage may be _.AReading Poems Aloud BAnalyzing PoemsCDiscussing Poems DLearning English解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要强调了在诗歌学习过程中大声朗读的重要性。因此，A项为最佳标题。.阅读七选五How to Deal with Losing in SportsWinning and losing go handinhand when it comes to sports.Great athletes never let the highs get too high, or the lows get too low.The outcome of a match is uncertain.The only thing that is certain is the competition itself._1_ The outcome is just the result of all the hard work put in.Congratulate your opponent after a loss.Respect your opponent because they put in as much work, or more than you.This shows respect for the opponent and respect for the contest.Accept the fact that the loss is not ones fault.This is harder to do in an individual sport, but absolutely important in a team sport._2_ Dont get down on yourself.If competing in an individual sport, accept that losing is a part of competing and move on.Examine why you lost the competition.Ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the competition.Ask yourself if you gave it your all during the competition._3_ This is crucial if competing in an individual sport.If competing in a team sport, recognize that everyone isnt perfect and examine the loss from the team perspective._4_ Practice more, or practice better.Correct whatever mistakes you made during the match.Get bigger, stronger, faster, smarter and do whatever it takes.Seek out the support and encouragement of teammates and coaches.Dont allow yourself to think negatively.Avoid negative people._5_Never accuse an opponent of cheating, even if it was true.Again, this will make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.ADont put the blame on anyone.BWork harder to get better.CTrain hard to achieve your aim.DWinning is No.1 for great athletes.EGreat athletes love the competition.FStay positive and trust in your value.GAnalyze any mistakes you might have made.语篇解读：赛场上难免会有失败，勇敢面对失败，分析失败的原因，保持良好的心态才是对待比赛的正确方式。1解析：选E第一段主要讲在体育上，胜败乃兵家常事，优秀的运动员都是以“不以物喜，不以己悲”的态度去面对体育赛场的成败。结合空前一句“The only thing that is certain is the competition itself.”可知，比赛本身比结果更重要。故E项(伟大的运动员热爱比赛)承接上文，符合语境。2解析：选A根据第三段的主题句“Accept the fact that the loss is not ones fault.”和最后一句“ .losing is a p