2019版高考英语复习提能练（八）Module2NoDrugs.docx

Module 2No Drugs练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018安徽百所重点高中二模)Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought, I _3_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back. It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe. I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little, allimportant things I never thought I would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _11_ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, _13_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the yeats in bed. It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_ Im living in now, because in it Im well, _17_， doing what I like best. It wont always be like this, _18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful. I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough. Im wiser now, a little, and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1A.confusedBshockedCdetermined Dannoyed答案与解析：B根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；determined“坚定的”。2A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol答案与解析：C作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。3A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up答案与解析：D仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。4A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted答案与解析：B两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。5A.when BafterCsince Dbefore答案与解析：D过了一年，作者就做到了。It was 一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”6A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured答案与解析：B作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。7A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize答案与解析：D现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是供他蚌里寻珠而是给他一个打拼的机会。admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”。8A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint答案与解析：B参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。9A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate答案与解析：D作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给下定义，解释”。10A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack答案与解析：A参见上题解析。notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。11A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling答案与解析：C根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now. to hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“水波上的光影”。12A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged答案与解析：B作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。13A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance答案与解析：C比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。14A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting答案与解析：B这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。15A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince答案与解析：A作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺”；convince“使相信”。16A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration答案与解析：B参见上题解题。moment“时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。17A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong答案与解析：A参见第15题解题。please“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。下文中的“Im wiser now, a little, and happier”亦是提示。18A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore答案与解析：D它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。19A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt答案与解析：B作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe. to.“把归功于”，是固定用法。20A.awareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromise答案与解析：A更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。compromise“妥协”。.语法填空(2018长春七校第一次联考)Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will _1_ (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on _2_ regular basis the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I _3_ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “_4_ do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our _5_ (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. _6_ (say) that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only _7_ (inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our _8_ (intend) had left his credit card number to pay _9_ our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were _10_ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。1答案与解析：be distributed考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。food与distribute之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。2答案与解析：a考查冠词。我们定期这样做每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis意为“定期地”。3答案与解析：were loading考查动词的时态和主谓一致。当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道。根据下文中的“we were doing our.”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。4答案与解析：Why考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our.”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。5答案与解析：monthly考查词性转换。我们解释道我们正在做我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些关于我们这个计划的细节。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。6答案与解析：Saying考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7答案与解析：to be informed考查非谓语动词。作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。8答案与解析：intention考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention意为“意图，目的”。9答案与解析：for考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为而付钱，负担的费用”。故填for。10答案与解析：extremely考查词性转换。这位陌生人的慷慨使我们非常震惊。应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018东北三校二模)Over the past years Starbucks coffee _1_ (become) a coffee chain store. The cafes dont sell coffee; they sell _2_ very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere _3_ which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and _4_ (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earthtoned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, _5_ (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell. The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks _6_ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When _7_ comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, _8_ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music _9_ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the _10_ (feel) it brings me.【文章大意】本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况。1答案与解析：has become考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，应用现在完成时。故填has become。2答案与解析：the考查固定用法。the very意为“正是，就是”，为固定用法。故填the。3答案与解析：in考查介词。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“atmosphere”，在从句中作状语，应用inwhich。故填in。4答案与解析：specially考查词性转换。修饰动词短语“meant to be cozy.”，应用副词specially。5答案与解析：amazing考查词性转换。修饰名词“background”，应用形容词amazing。6答案与解析：is designed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，且主语“The most fantastic decoration style”与design是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。7答案与解析：it考查固定句型。本句考查的是固定句型when it comes to.“当谈到的时候”。故填it。8答案与解析：bathed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词；且be bathed in为固定搭配，意为“沐浴于，被笼罩”，作非谓语动词时省略be动词。故填bathed。9答案与解析：while/when考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。故用when/while。10答案与解析：feeling考查词性转换。定冠词the后应修饰名词，故用feeling。.短文改错(2018重庆二模)Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.答案：Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.1答案与解析：manymuchenergy作“精力；活力”之意时，为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many用于修饰可数名词复数。故将many改为much。2答案与解析：studentstudentsstudent为可数名词，其前有one of.，表示“之一”，因此，此处应用复数形式。故将student改为students。3答案与解析：删除themusic为抽象名词，此处表泛指，其前不加定冠词。故将the删除。4答案与解析：mademakes根据in her spare time可知，此处描述的是通常情况，故用一般现在时，与前面的She loves时态一致。故将made改为makes。第五处：otherothers根据下文she often helps us with our lessons可知，艾丽斯总是乐于帮助其他人，应用代词others。故将other改为others。6答案与解析：successfulsuccessfully分析句子结构可知，organized为动词，故用副词修饰。故将successful改为successfully。7答案与解析：在visit后加topay a visit to. 为固定搭配，意为“拜访”。故在visit后加to。8答案与解析：soand 根据语境，上个月我们做了两件事，“去了疗养院”及“在学校附近捡垃圾”，不存在因果关系，两者之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将so改为and。9答案与解析：ThatWhat分析句子