2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅢ习题新人教版.docx

Section Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、根据句意用适当的词填空1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.答案:what;that2. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.答案:Whoever3.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.答案:that4. the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.答案:How;what5. he lost his new car upset him a lot.答案:That6.I read about it in this book or that one.Does it matter it was?答案:which7. answers the question correctly will be given a prize.答案:Whoever8. he didnt come yesterday is unknown.答案:Why9. we will go there tomorrow or not hasnt been decided yet.答案:Whether10. will be sent to help them is very important.答案:Who11.Is you told me really true?答案:what12. he was chosen made us very happy.答案:That13. has happened proves that our prediction is right.答案:What14.What happens is not as important as you react(做出反应)to what happens.答案:how15.It doesnt matter you win or lose.答案:whether16.He explained why he did it,but he did it often remained a mystery.No one knew about the process.答案:how17.It worried the mother a lot she couldnt afford the medical treatment for her son.答案:that18.It is a fact football is one of the most popular sports throughout the world.答案:that19. we should put the money is hard to decide.No place seems to be safe.答案:Where20. wants the book may have it.答案:Whoever二、请将下列每组句子合并成带主语从句的复合句1.Some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan.It is true.答案:It is true that some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan./That some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan is true.2.What caused this strange phenomenon?It remains unknown.答案:What caused this strange phenomenon remains unknown./It remains unknown what caused this strange phenomenon.3.Can he catch the bus?It is not clear.答案:Whether he can catch the bus is not clear./Its not clear whether he can catch the bus.4.When will the meeting be held?It is still a question.答案:When the meeting will be held is still a question./Its still a question when the meeting will be held.5.The young man died soon after he was saved.It made the rescuers very sad.答案:What made the rescuers very sad was that the young man died soon after he was saved./It made the rescuers very sad that the young man died soon after he was saved.三、翻译句子1.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.答案:她的头发变白这件事让她有点担心。 2.Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.答案:我们明天是否会去野营取决于天气。3.What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.答案:使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更多的个人服务。4.Whoever wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.答案:任何想住在这家宾馆的人都必须自己付钱。5.How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.答案:古代埃及人是如何建造金字塔的困扰人们好几个世纪了。6.That the earth moves around the sun is well known to us all.答案:地球围绕太阳转是众所周知的。 7.What she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.答案:她不明白的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。 8.Is it decided that they start the project next week?答案:他们下周开始这个项目的事决定了吗?9.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.答案:使这所学校自豪的事情是90%多的学生都被重点大学录取了。10.It matters little how a person dies,but what matters much more is how he lives.答案:一个人怎么死的不太重要,但重要的是他是如何活着的。 四、完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree.My teachers last 1 of the term was called “Smile”.I am a very friendly person and always 2 at everyone.So I thought this would be very 3.Soon after we were given the project,my 4 went out to McDonalds.We were waiting to be 5,when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 6,and even my husband did.There standing behind me were two homeless men 7.As I looked down at the short gentleman with 8 eyes,he said,“Good day.”The second man stood behind his friend.I 9 the second man was mentally challenged(智障)and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 10 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said,“Coffee is all,Miss.”Because that was all they could 11.I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 12 tray(托盘).I then said to the men,“I did not do this for you.God is here 13 me to give you hope.” When I joined my husband,he smiled at me,saying,“That is 14 God gave you to me,honey,to give me hope.” I returned to 15 with this story in hand.I 16 “my project” and the teacher read it.Then she looked up at me and said,“Can I 17 this with the class?” I slowly 18 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we,as human beings,share this to help people and to be 19.In my own way I had 20 the people at McDonalds,my husband,sons,teacher,and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.1.A.question B.project C.class D.expression答案:B解析:句意为“这个学期老师留给我们的最后一个作业(课题)是微笑”。question“问题”;project“课题”;class“课”;expression“表情”。2.A.smileB.laughC.lookD.stare答案:A解析:由前面老师留的课题是smile和friendly这两处信息可知答案为A项。3.A.difficultB.funnyC.importantD.easy答案:D解析:由前面的“.always smile at everyone”可知,此处答案应为D项。4.A.teacherB.classmatesC.familyD.children答案:C解析:由下文中的“.even my husband did”可知,此处应该是“全家人”。5.A.orderedB.servedC.paidD.called答案:B解析:由前面“my(family)went out to McDonalds”可知,此处应为等待“服务”。6.A.run awayB.crowd inC.shout outD.move away答案:D解析:由下文“There standing behind me were two homeless men(in rags).”可知,此处应为“躲避”。run away“跑掉”;crowd in“涌入”;shout out“大声叫喊”;move away “躲避,避开”。7.A.in surpriseB.in silenceC.in ragsD.in fear答案:C解析:由homeless这一信息可知,此处应为in rags,意为“衣衫褴褛”。8.A.tearfulB.blueC.closedD.black答案:B解析:由下文“.and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper”可知,B项正确。9.A.realizedB.acceptedC.permittedD.admitted答案:A解析:句意为“我意识到第二个人有智障”。realize“意识到”;accept“接受”;permit“允许”;admit“承认”。10.A.helperB.gentlemanC.ladyD.friend答案:C解析:句意为“柜台里面的那位女士问他们想要什么”。此处lady指的是店员。11.A.drinkB.wantC.takeD.afford答案:D解析:由上文可知,他们衣衫褴褛,此处应为“那就是他们所能买得起的所有东西”。12.A.bigB.separateC.flatD.round答案:B解析:句意为“我微笑着让那位年轻女士再给我来两份早餐并放在另一个托盘里”。separate“分开的,单独的”。13.A.whisperingB.goingC.takingD.carrying答案:A解析:句意为“我这样做不是为了你们,上帝在这里小声告诉我让我给你们希望”。whisper “耳语,低声说”。14.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案:D解析:由上下文意可知,此处是丈夫对妻子说:“亲爱的,这就是为何上帝把你给我,也就是给我希望。”15.A.collegeB.homeC.churchD.McDonalds答案:A解析:由后面的“.and the teacher read it”可知,此处应为“我带着这个故事回到了大学”。16.A.put upB.handed outC.handed inD.put away答案:C解析:应该是先交上作业,然后老师才能读,故此处应为hand in。17.A.punishedB.shareC.copyD.keep答案:B解析:句意为“我可以把这个故事和大家分享吗?”即老师想读给全班同学听。18.A.turnedB.leftC.shookD.nodded答案:D解析:由后面的“and she began to read”可知,此处表示“点头同意”。19.A.forgivenB.thankedC.helpedD.remembered答案:C解析:由前面的to help people和and表示并列关系可知,此处应为to be helped,即帮助别人和被帮助。20.A.touchedB.knewC.forgotD.recognized答案:A解析:句意为“我用我自己的方式在麦当劳触动到了人们”。touch“触动,触摸,接触”。五、语篇填空A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1. can inspire us especially when we are 2.(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 3.(they).” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 4.(work) hard,5. as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 6. what I am doing.I write my motto 7. I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much 8.(confident).My motto also makes me become 9. independent person.That is to say,I wont rely on others easily.My friends,what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto,please choose 10. because a motto can have a great effect on you.答