2020版高考英语复习Module4FineArts—WesternChineseandPopArts课时作业（十）外研版.docx

Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern Chinese and Pop Arts课时作业（十）建议时间/30分钟.阅读理解A词数:318话题:古代地画文体:说明文TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.ThelineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruvianDesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-colouredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Everlasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.B词数:358话题:动漫大会文体:说明文ComicCon(whichisshortforcomicconvention)isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld,withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100,000peopleandlastingseveraldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms,forexampleanime,manga,sci-fi,videogamesandTVseries.Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract(互动)withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists,writers,actorsanddirectorsappearasspecialguestsliketheheadlinersofamusicfestival!Thesespecialguestssignautographs(亲笔签名),poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthesespecialguests!Ofcoursethereisalotofmerchandiseonsaleatacomiccon.FromcomicbookstopostersandT-shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavouritecharactersfromcomics,TVandothergenresrepresentedatcomicconsandithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplebuildtheirowncostumesandsomeofthemareveryelaborate.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcomicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes,timetravellers,monstersandrobotsyoucanreallyfinditallatacomiccon!Itisagreatplacetobeyourfavouritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallthingscomic-relatedwithotherlike-mindedpeople.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheComicCon?A.Ithasquitealonghistory.B.ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.C.Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravellers.D.Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.6.Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?A.Holdingaparty.B.Discussingphotography.C.Exchangingautographs.D.Askingandansweringquestions.7.Whichofthefansactivitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?A.Buyingalotofgoods.B.Meetingfamouspeople.C.Dressingthemselvesascharacters.D.Makingtheirowncostumes.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Recommendingatriptoacomiccon.B.GivinganintroductiontoComicCon.C.ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.D.Describingtheauthorsexperienceatacomiccon.语法填空词数:232话题:木雕艺术文体:记叙文GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput9.togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from10.(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver11.(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he12.(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart13.(create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesntmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,14.isleftisntenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany15.(city),includingthecapitalofRomania,totransformtheiroldtreetrunks16.worksofart.Hepromisedtohonourtheirrequests,buthewouldneverrepeatanyoftheartworks17.(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian18.(art)recentlygotintoanartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.短文改错ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks.Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses,othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions,stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.课时作业(十).A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠中的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条(theNazcaLines)的神奇之处。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.”可知,纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠中的大型古代地画。故选D项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuity”可知,四个因素使纳斯卡线条最让人难忘。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimateandtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.”可知,这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好地被保留。故选C项。4.B词义猜测题。最后一句意思是:这些因素加上沙漠表面下的浅色底土,给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。eternal和everlasting同义,意为“永恒的”。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动漫大会(ComicCon)的历史、现状及内容等。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“ComicCon(whichisshortforcomicconvention)isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960s”可知,动漫大会最初是一个动漫书展,故选D。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thesespecialguestssignautographs(亲笔签名),poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.”可知,明星和支持者们可以通过提问和回答问题进行互动,故选D。7.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“FromcomicbookstopostersandT-shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.”可知,动漫大会与众不同的地方就是支持者们的角色扮演,即打扮成动漫里人物的样子,故选C。8.B主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解,并结合本文的关键词ComicCon可推知,本文主要对动漫大会进行了简要的介绍,故选B。.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个手艺人用自己的木雕手艺装饰老树桩的故事。9.it考查代词。此处用it代指语境中提到的histalentforwoodcarving。10.beingmoved考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词形式,且与语境中介词by呼应可知,此处表示被动的含义,故用beingdone的形式。11.completely考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子,在句子中作状语,故用副词completely修饰动词became。12.started考查动词时态。根据语境threeyearsago提示可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。13.havebeencreated考查动词时态和语态。与语境中副词短语sofar呼应可知,此处用现在完成时的结构,且create和句子主语about40worksofart构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动形式。14.w