2019版中考英语新设计复习（实用课件+优选习题）昆明专版：32中考云南英语话题词汇手册

第一部分考试说明重点词汇分类对比速查速记第一单元我们身边的人和事包括个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、人际关系一、职业类(professiondoctor共49词)【第1组】profession n.专业,行业professional adj.职业的work n.工作 job n.工作;职业【第2组】student n.学生nurse n.护士secretary n.秘书cook n.厨师coach n.教练pilot n.飞行员boss n.老板president n.总统police n.警察host n.主人accountant n.会计vet n.兽医【第3组】teacher n.老师manager n.经理worker n.工人farmer n.农民driver n.司机cleaner n.清洁工人player n.运动员writer n.作家leader n.领导人officer n.军官a professional runner 职业赛跑运动员engineer n.工程师photographer n.摄影师firefighter/fireman 消防队员【第4组】musician n.音乐家magician n.魔术师【第5组】scientist n.科学家artist n.艺术家pianist n. 钢琴家violinist n.小提琴手dentist n.牙医【第6组】businessman/businesswoman n.商人postman n.邮递员milkman n.送奶工policeman n.(男)警察policewoman n.女警察【第7组】actor n.(男)演员actress n.女演员inventor n.发明家director n.导演doctor n.医生 二、外貌类(lookglad共38词)【第1组】look n.外表 build n.身材tall高的short矮的fat/heavy胖的thin瘦的be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材hair:long/short/straight/curly/black/brown/blonde长的/短的/直的/卷的/黑色的/棕色的/金色的face:long/round 长的/圆的eyes:big大的small小的young adj.年轻的 old adj.年老的wear glasses 戴眼镜 【第2组】handsome adj.英俊的beautiful adj.漂亮的pretty adj.漂亮的ugly adj.丑陋的elder adj.年长的lovely adj.可爱的strong adj.强健的weak adj.虚弱的angry adj.生气的sad adj.悲伤的happy/glad adj.高兴的三、性格类(personalitypolite共25词)【第1组】personality n.个性active adj.活跃的attractive adj.吸引人的brave adj.勇敢的bright adj.聪明的careful adj.细心的careless adj.粗心的clever/smart adj.聪明的foolish/silly/stupid adj.愚蠢的wise adj.明智的【第2组】patient adj.有耐心的quiet adj.文静的honest adj.诚实的shy adj.羞怯的outgoing adj.外向的friendly adj.友善的funny adj.滑稽的kind adj.和蔼的humorous adj.幽默的easy-going adj.脾气随和的rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的polite adj.有礼貌的四、身体部位类(headblind共22词)【第1组】head n.头eye n.眼睛ear n.耳朵nose n.鼻子mouth n.嘴巴tooth n.牙齿neck n.脖子foot n.脚【第2组】body n.身体shoulder n.肩膀back n.背部stomach n.胃arm n.手臂hand n.手finger n.手指leg n.腿knee n.膝盖face n.脸heart n.心脏【第3组】disabled adj.残疾的deaf adj.聋的blind adj.盲的五、人际关系类(grandparentremain共39词)【第1组】grandparent n.(外)祖父,母grandmother n.(外)祖母grandfather n.(外)祖父grandpa n.(外)祖父grandma n.(外)祖母grandson n.孙子;外孙granddaughter n.(外)孙女parent n.父,母dad/father n.父亲mom/mother n.母亲daughter n.女儿son n.儿子sister n.姐(妹)brother n.兄(弟)uncle n.伯父/叔叔/舅舅/姑父/姨父aunt n.伯母/婶婶/舅妈/姑妈/姨妈cousin n.堂/表兄/弟/姐/妹couple n.夫妻husband n.丈夫wife n.妻子【第2组】family n.家庭home n.家friend n.朋友classmate n.同班同学neighbor n.邻居relative n.亲戚【第3组】baby n.婴儿marry v.结婚single adj.未婚的,单身的sir n.先生madam n.女士Miss女士Mrs.夫人Ms.女士【第4组】background n.背景relationship n.关系remain v.保持六、归属类(foreignthe old共31词)【第1组】foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人American n.美国人Asian n.亚洲人Australian n.澳大利亚人British n.英国人Canadian n.加拿大人Chinese n.中国人European n.欧洲人French n.法国人German n.德国人Indian n.印度人Japanese n.日本人Russian n.俄罗斯人【第2组】customer n.顾客tourist n.游客stranger n.陌生人visitor n.参观者winner n.胜利者guest n.客人lady n.女士gentleman n.绅士passenger n.乘客pioneer n.创始者star n.明星speaker n.发言者【第3组】the rich 富人the poor 穷人the disabled 残疾人the young 年轻人 the old老年人七、个人信息类(telephone/phone numberbreak the rules共43词)【第1组】telephone/phone number 电话号码first/given name名字last/family name姓【第2组】play computer games玩电脑游戏play volleyball 打排球watch TV 看电视play sports进行体育运动play the drums敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴【第3组】have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭have a party举行派对/举办聚会get up起床get dressed 穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴play chess下国际象棋【第4组】be thirsty for knowledge渴求知识be talented in sth.在某方面有才能be full of energy充满活力be full of courage 充满勇气be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be interested in sth.对感兴趣be good at擅长=do well inbe good with sb.与某人相处得好=get along well with sb./ get on well with sb.be proud of=take pride in对感到骄傲be crazy about sth.热衷【第5组】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 look forward to 盼望,期待be happy/glad to do 高兴去做be willing to do sth.乐意去做某事would like to do.愿意去做be able to do sth.有能力做某事,会做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be worried about 担心be famous for/as 因出名/作为出名【第6组】follow/obey the rules遵守规定break the rules 违反规定第二单元各种活动和学校生活(包括日常活动、节假日活动、学校生活和体育活动、购物)一、日常活动类(dressgo to sleep共39词)【第1组】dress v.穿衣服listen v.听list v.列出speak v.说speech n.演讲read v.读write v.写solve v.解决wash v.洗worry v.担心【第2组】wear v.穿;戴 cook v.烹调talk v.聊天,谈话 study v.学习play v.玩 visit v.参观activity n.活动 housework n.家务keep v.保持【第3组】leave v.离开 post v.邮寄send v.送shake v.摇晃show v.展示shower v.(洗)淋浴sleep v.睡觉smoke v.吸烟borrow v.借入lend v.借出live v.生活eat v.吃draw v.画画【第4组】take a.lesson 上课go on doing sth.不停地做某事go on with sth.继续做某事go to the movies去看电影go to bed上床睡觉go to school去上学go to sleep入睡二、节假日活动类(New Years Dayhave a picnic共68词)【第1组】New Years Day 元旦Womens Day妇女节Mothers Day母亲节Fathers Day父亲节May Day国际劳动节Christmas 圣诞节National Day国庆节Valentines Day情人节April Fools Day愚人节Halloween 万圣节前夕Thanksgiving Day感恩节Childrens Day儿童节Army Day建军节Teachers Day教师节【第2组】festival n.节日the Spring Festival春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节the Water-Sprinkling Festival 泼水节art festival艺术节music festival音乐节the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼【第3组】tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的vacation n.假期holiday n.假期rest n.& v.休息relax v.放松trip n.旅行journey n.旅行tour n.旅行touristy adj.吸引游客的ready adj.准备好的prepare v.准备birthday n.生日【第4组】celebrate v.庆祝together adv.一起weekend n.周末get v.到达reach v.到达enter v.进入return v.返回passport n.护照postcard n.明信片【第5组】cheer v.& n.欢呼attend v.参加attention n.注意;关心【第6组】birthday cake生日蛋糕make a wish许愿blow out吹灭in one go一口气come true实现long noodles长寿面red eggs 红鸡蛋a symbol of long life长寿的象征a symbol of good luck好运的象征lucky幸运的【第7组】on vacation度假live on 以吃为生;靠为生later on 以后not.at all一点也不,根本不wait in line 排队等候check in 报到;登记drop by/in 顺便拜访have fun 玩得高兴have a great/good time 过得愉快have a picnic 野餐三、学校活动类(spelltake part in the art festival共90词)【第1组】spell v.拼写answer v.回答pronunciation n.发音pronounce v.发音game n.游戏;比赛method n.方法skill n.技巧practice n.& v.练习grade n.成绩等级score n.& v.得分passage n.段落sentence n.句子word n.单词poem n.诗course n.课程education n.教育【第2组】note n.笔记explain v.解释express v.表达realize v.意识到spread v.传播,散布understand v.懂得exam n.考试grammar n.语法group n.组habit n.习惯【第3组】fail v.失败translate v.翻译reply v.回答communicate v.交流communication n.交流complete v.完成conversation n.谈话discuss v.讨论【第4组】teach v.教term n.学期test n.测验mistake n.错误unit n.单元form n.表格programme n.计划;节目member n.成员pupil n.学生【第5组】primary adj.初等教育的middle adj.中间的high adj.高的college/university n.大学grade n.年级subject n.科目knowledge n.知识repeat v.重复research v.& n.研究review v.复习wrong adj.错的【第6组】Chinese n.语文math n.数学English n.英语history n.历史geography n.地理chemistry n.化学physics n.物理P.E.(physical education) n.体育art n.艺术science n.科学【第7组】homework n.作业language n.语言learn v.学习lesson n.课page n.页pass v.通过progress n.& v.进步question n.问题remember v.记得praise v.表扬prize n.奖赏pride n.自豪,骄傲break n.休息copy v.抄袭fill v.填【第8组】have classes/lessons 上课keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事keep ones word守信make a decision 做决定join the art club 加入美术社团make friends with与交朋友make progress 取得进步,取得进展make up ones mind下定决心on duty值日,值班go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校take part in the art festival 参加艺术节四、购物类(shopon sale共29词)【第1组】shop v.购物market n.市场supermarket n.超市sale n.出售value n.价值collect v.收集valuable adj.有价值的【第2组】serve v.服务wealth n.财富worth adj.有价值;值得cent n.分closed adj.关闭的,停止营业的open adj.开着的,在营业的dollar n.美元【第3组】pay v.付款cost v.花费spend v.花费card n.卡buy v.买sell v.卖afford v.付得起rise v.上升,上涨expensive adj.贵的price n.价格【第4组】at a very low/high price以很低/高的价格in style 时髦,流行be worth doing 值得in the end最后,终于on sale 廉价出售;出售五、学校设施类(gatenotebook共28词)【第1组】gate n.大门classroom n.教室office n.办公室library n.图书馆playground n.操场lab n.实验室blackboard n.黑板chalk n.粉笔desk n.书桌glue n.胶水chair n.椅子ruler n.尺子【第2组】book n.书paper n.纸张eraser n.橡皮article n.文章knife n.小刀crayon n.彩色蜡笔pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔【第3组】class n.班级school n.学校corner n.角落cover n.封面dictionary n.字典text n.课本map n.地图notebook n.笔记本六、文娱活动类(songdress up as共39词)【第1组】song n.歌曲music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的concert n.音乐会rock n.摇滚乐sing v.唱(歌)pop n.流行音乐popular adj.受欢迎的dance v.跳舞listen v.听country music乡村音乐sound v.听起来【第2组】instrument n.乐器violin n.小提琴piano n.钢琴drum n.鼓guitar n.吉他erhu 二胡trumpet n.小号【第3组】cinema n.电影院tape n.磁带radio n.收音机video n.视频cartoon n.卡通片movie n.电影comedy n.喜剧documentary n.纪录片sitcom n.情景喜剧screen n.屏幕hero n.英雄play n.戏剧role n.角色fan n.狂热崇拜者beach n.海滩sand n.沙;沙滩【第4组】give a performance 演出put on上演costume party化装舞会dress up as 装扮成七、体育活动类(sportcompetitor共33词)【第1组】sport n.体育运动exercise v.锻炼ball n.球football n.足球tennis n.网球basketball n.篮球badminton n.羽毛球运动volleyball n.排球baseball n.棒球ping-pong n.乒乓球【第2组】the Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会the sports meeting运动会field n.场地match n.比赛game n.比赛ticket n.票,入场券【第3组】ride v.骑run v.跑race n.比赛hit v.击,打jump v.跳kick v.踢fish v.钓鱼【第4组】go swimming去游泳score a goal 进球fly a kite 放风筝cheer up 使振奋hold a record保持纪录break the world record打破世界纪录in good health 身体健康【第5组】compete v.竞争competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者八、旅游购物类(stampprivate共23词)【第1组】stamp n.邮票coin n.硬币camp n.营地club n.俱乐部information n.信息message n.信息toy n.玩具coffee n.咖啡【第2组】hotel n.旅馆weather n.天气temperature n.温度airport n.飞机场guide n.导游station n.车站travel v.旅游close v.关闭【第3组】abroad adv.在国外direction n.方向discovery n.发现pick v.捡,拾起dear adj.贵的cheap adj.便宜的private adj.私人的第三单元兴趣与爱好和个人情感一、兴趣与爱好(actingcant stand共18词)【第1组】acting n.表演computer games 电脑游戏dance n.舞蹈film n.电影magazine n.杂志story n.故事【第2组】music n.音乐newspaper n.报纸news n.新闻run v.跑步skate v.滑冰swim v.游泳write v.写作【第3组】mind v.介意love v.喜爱like v.喜欢hate v.讨厌cant stand难以忍受二、个人情感类(afraidnod in agreement共39词)【第1组】afraid adj.害怕的bored adj.厌烦的crazy/mad adj.疯狂的excited adj.兴奋的helpful adj.有帮助的lonely adj.孤独的【第2组】nervous adj.紧张的patient adj.耐心的pleasure n.愉快proud adj.自豪的satisfy v.使满意serious adj.严肃的strict adj.严格的surprise n.惊讶tired adj.疲倦的【第3组】a few 一些;少量a kind of 一种;一类a good/great many 大量a little (bit)一点;少许a lot of许多,大量a lot 很,非常a number of 一些;许多a pair of 一双;一副a piece of 一块;一张;一根【第4组】be afraid of害怕be amazed at 对感到惊奇be anxious about对感到焦虑be happy/glad to do 高兴去做be bad for 对有害be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be proud of骄傲;自豪be in agreement 意见一致be terrified of非常害怕的,极度恐惧的be used for被用来做【第5组】after all 毕竟;终究again and again一再,屡次【第6组】agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法nod in agreement 点头同意第四单元计划和愿望一、愿景类(futureopinion共15词)future n.将来coming adj.即将到来的next adj.下一个的expect v.期望wish v.希望hope v.希望plan v.计划dream n.& v.梦想miss v.想念grow v.成长wonder v.想知道imagine v.想象predict v.预测idea n.想法opinion n.观点二、教育类(victoryeducational共3词)victory n.胜利,成功educated adj.有教养的educational adj.有教育意义的第五单元周围的环境、疾病、饮食与健康一、家具类(modernwall共13词)【第1组】modern adj.现代的furniture n.家具table n.桌子seat n.座位bed n.床door n.门mirror n.镜子【第2组】sofa n.长沙发lock n.锁light n.灯floor n.地板step n.台阶wall n.墙二、建筑类(hospitalsquare共27词)【第1组】hospital n.医院restaurant n.餐馆park n.公园store n.商店bridge n.桥street n.街road n.路【第2组】bedroom n.卧室bathroom n.浴室kitchen n.厨房house n.房子room n.房间space n.空间yard n.院子bank n.银行block n.街区hall n.大厅【第3组】palace n.宫殿place n.地点pool n.游泳池public adj.公共的toilet n.厕所garden n.花园factory n.工厂tower n.塔zoo n.动物园square n.广场三、地点方位类(addressinside共41词)【第1组】address n.地址east n.东eastern adj.东部的west n.西western adj.西部的south n.南southern adj.南部的north n.北northern adj.北部的southeast n.东南northeast n.东北northwest n.西北southwest n.西南【第2组】straight adj.直的cross v.穿越near adj.距离近front n.前面far adj.远的behind prep.在后面between prep.在之间central adj.中心的center n.中心【第3组】among prep.在当中along prep.沿着across prep.横穿through prep.从中间穿过beside prep.在旁边back adj./adv./n.后面的/以前,向后地/后面,背部outside prep.& adv.在外面over prep.在上面【第4组】go across/through 穿过on the right在右边on the left在左边between.and.在和之间in the front of/in front of在的前面across from在对面turn right/left向右转/向左转【第5组】somewhere adv.某地anywhere adv.任何地方nowhere adv.什么地方都不;无处everywhere adv.到处inside adv.在里面四、患病感受类(hurtsleepy共28词)【第1组】hurt v.受伤cold n.感冒cough n./v.咳嗽fever n.发烧flu n.流行性感冒headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛toothache n.牙疼【第2组】have a toothache/headache/stomachache牙疼/头痛/胃疼have a sore throat/eye/back喉咙痛/眼痛/背痛have a cold/a bad cold/a fever/a cough/flu得了感冒/得了重感冒/发烧了/咳嗽/得了流行性感冒【第3组】health n.健康healthy adj.健康的pain n.痛painful adj.疼痛的illness n.疾病ill adj.有病sick adj.生病的sickness n.疾病sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的五、看病体检类(patientthree times a day共10词)【第1组】 patient n.病人check v.& n.检查matter n.问题wait v.等待X-ray n.X光medicine n.药pill n.药片【第2组】take the temperature量体温take medicine 服药three times a day 一天三次六、就医住院类(medicaltake care of共18词)【第1组】medical adj.医疗的tell v.告诉suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议birth n.出生brain n.大脑wound n.伤口【第2组】believe v.相信think v.认为promise n./v.保证lie v.躺advice n.建议advise v.建议avoid v.避免wake v.醒来;唤醒【第3组】go to the hospital 去医院看病look after=take care of 照顾七、餐饮类(foodkeep fit共87词)【第1组】food n.食物rice n.米(饭)noodle n.面条dumpling n.水饺hamburger n.汉堡包sandwich n.三明治dessert n.甜食candy n.糖果cookie n.曲奇饼egg n.鸡蛋fork n.叉子meal n.一顿饭pancake n.薄煎饼pie n.馅饼salad n.色拉bread n.面包cake n.蛋糕biscuit n.饼干chocolate n.巧克力sugar n.食糖【第2组】breakfast n.早餐lunch n.午餐supper n.晚餐dinner n.正餐menu n.菜单【第3组】vegetable n.蔬菜tomato n.西红柿potato n.马铃薯bean n.豆carrot n.胡萝卜corn n.玉米lettuce n.生菜broccoli n.西兰花【第4组】beef n.牛肉fish n.鱼肉chicken n.鸡肉mutton n.羊肉pork n.猪肉meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉【第5组】drink n.饮料milk n.牛奶water n.水tea n.茶coffee n.咖啡juice n.果汁shake n.奶昔soup n.汤oil n.油honey n.蜂蜜【第6组】fruit n.水果apple n.苹果banana n.香蕉grape n.葡萄orange n.橙子pear n.梨lemon n.柠檬strawberry n.草莓watermelon n.西瓜【第7组】hungry adj.饥饿的full adj.饱的salt n.盐salty adj.咸的sweet adj.甜的sour adj.酸的spicy adj.辛辣的delicious adj.美味的fresh adj.新鲜的smelly adj.有味道的,臭的【第8组】bowl n.碗spoon n.勺chopstick n.筷子cup n.杯子glass n.玻璃杯box n.盒子bottle n.瓶子basket n.篮子【第9组】smell v.闻起来taste v.尝起来order v.订购make v.制造heat v.加热mix v.混合peel v.剥皮;削【第10组】would like something to eat/drink 想要一些吃的/喝的take a walk去散步do morning exercises做早操keep fit保持健康八、安全事故类(repairmile共33词)【第1组】repair v.修理fix v.修理knock v.碰,撞beat v.击打kill v.杀死save v.救,挽救search v.搜寻;搜查burn v.烧伤die v.死亡【第2组】disaster n.灾难accident n.意外,事故problem n.问题trouble n.问题rope n.绳war n.战争fire n.火灾earthquake n.地震flood n.洪水【第3组】dead adj.死的alive adj.活着的busy adj.繁忙的safe adj.安全的safety n.安全danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的【第4组】situation n.情况change v.变化speed n.速度fast adj.快的quick adj.快的slow adj.慢的meter n.米mile n.英里九、犯罪类(stealin prison共30词)【第1组】steal v.偷窃fight v.打架warn v.警告hide v.隐藏catch v.抓住hold v.抓住punish v.惩罚rule n.规则;v.统治,支配control v.控制appear v.出现【第2组】law n.法律notice n.通知guard n.警卫gun n.枪excuse n.借口fact n.事实【第3组】risk v.冒的危险truth n.真相true adj.真的purpose n.目的harmful adj.有害的missing adj.丢失的task n.任务treasure n.珍宝fair adj.公平的fear n./v.害怕sudden adj.突然的【第4组】have trouble with sth.在方面有麻烦leave school 辍学in prison 关进监狱第六单元旅游与交通(包括历史与地理)一、名胜古迹类(the Great Wallthe Yellow River共6词)the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the West Lake西湖the Changjiang River/the Yangtze River长江the Yellow River黄河二、交通工具类(planeon the school bus共17词)【第1组】plane n.飞机horse n.马ship n.船taxi n.出租车train n.火车bus n.公共汽车car n.小轿车boat n.船bike n.自行车railway n.铁路truck n.卡车subway n.地铁【第2组】walk v.步行drive v.开车take the bus乘公共汽车【第3组】by bus/subway/bike坐公交车/地铁/骑自行车on the school bus坐校车三、世界各国类(worldpeaceful共37词)【第1组】world n.世界Asia n.亚洲Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人Europe n.欧洲China n.中国England n.英格兰English adj.英格兰的n.英语America n.美国Australia n.澳大利亚Canada n.加拿大Japan n.日本Germany n.德国France n.法国Russia n.俄罗斯India n.印度【第2组】national adj. 国家的,民族的international adj.国际的state n.国家,州country n.国家government n.政府province n.省 city n.城市 town n.小镇 hometown n.家乡 village n.村庄 countryside n.乡村 island n.岛屿 capital n.首都 Pacific n.太平洋【第3组】the UN 联合国the UK 英国the US 美国local adj.当地的ancient adj.古代的peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的四、时光四季类(todaythree and a half years共39词)【第1组】today n.今天tomorrow n.明天yesterday n.昨天morning n.上午noon n.正午,中午afternoon n.下午evening n.晚上night n.夜间tonight n.今晚season n.季节spring n.春季summer n.夏季autumn n.秋季century n.世纪fall n.秋季winter n.冬季【第2组】clock n.钟watch n.手表second n.秒minute n.分钟hour n.小时quarter n.一刻钟day n.天;白天date n.日期【第3组】time n.时间;次数period n.时期;时代year n.年calendar n.日历recently adv.最近【第4组】half an hour 半小时a quarter past six 六点过一刻a quarter to nine差一刻九点seven oclock 七点in the past few years 在过去几年for a long time 很长时间all day and all night整日整夜once upon a time 从前long long ago 很久很久以前three years and a half=three and a half years三年半第七单元天气与自然【第1组】snow n. & v.雪;下雪rain n. & v.雨;下雨blow v.刮风wind n.风cloud n.云storm n.暴风雨sun n.阳光【第2组】fine adj.晴朗的windy adj.多风的sunny adj.阳光充足的shine v.发光rainy adj.下雨的cloudy