8a unit 58基础词汇和语法训练自主训练含答案

自主训练一 一、单项选择 1. Which of the two boys walking ahead of us is Jack _______ thinner one. He is _______ honest boy. A. The; aB. A; anC. A; aD. The; an 2. Mum, what’s wrong with me Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed. A. asleep; sleepyB. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepyD. asleep; asleep 3. Can you show me how to use the new cooker Sorry, I’m busy now. Why don’t you read the ________ A. instructionsB. messagesC. newsD. tips 4. This is the best way ______ him ______ too much TV. A. stopping; watching B. to stop; to watch C. to stop; watching D. stop; to watch 5. Mum, can I have a cake Sorry, there is _____ left. There is ____ to eat at home. We need to do some shopping today. A. none; noneB. nothing; noneC. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing 6. A brighter light should be _____ here to make the room a better place to study. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in 7. How long did it ________ you to decorate your Christmas tree, Judy I _______ about half an hour decorating it. A. take; costB. cost; spent C. take; spentD. spend; take 8. When did the terrible earthquake（地震） in the country happen It happened ____ 1346 ____ a cold afternoon of March A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on 9. Last weekend, John didn’t go to the cinema. ________, he went to an old people’s home. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. But 10.Sally, did you do your homework yesterday after supper Until a quarter to ten. A. How long B. WhenC. How often D. How soon 11. Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ____ voice. A. worse B. best C. worst D. better 12. You can see Eighty percent百分之 of the class ____ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A. is doing, is B.are doing, are C. are doing ,is D. is doing, are 13. It is very important ______ us __________ English well. A. for; learn B. of; learn C. for; to learn D. of; to learn 14. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. What a pity B. Hurry up C. Try your best D. I don’t think so 15. I think Messi is the best football player in the world. _______. He is an artist on the football field. A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree more C. I am afraid not D. I hope so 二、词汇 A. 根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 16. Our parents told us that a good 开始is half done. 17. My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______room for my piano. 18. Missing the train today _________ （that is to say）waiting for tomorrow’s for him. 19. It’s reported that many animals are in danger. They need our ________ 保护. 20. Don’t worry. Our school ___________ free meals for poor students. B. 请根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 smile low tour luck you 21. More and more Chinese people like travelling abroad, and a lot of Chinese ________ can be found around the world. 22. Look at ________ in the mirror. How dirty your faces are 23. The two boys fell off his bike, but __________, they weren’t hurt. 24. I need to buy myself a coat. The temperature will be much next week. 25. Though he failed in the test and was upset, he gave us a _________ face. C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空 。 not go swim prepare use worry 26. There ______to be a small clean river in front of the school and we could see fish swimming. 27. Will your friend go to the party with you If your friend doesn’t, my friend , either. 28. Mille sometimes goes to May, when something _______ her. 29. He often _________ in the swimming pool when he was a child. 30. Would you please turn off the TV We _______for tomorrow s test. 三、根据首字母的提示完成短文 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适英语单词的完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale（上市的）. There are labels 标签i___31____ all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in w__32____ water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “d___33___ clean only“. For washing may ruin 损坏 this coat. If you do as the instructions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best f____34___ a long time. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned干洗. Dry cleaning is e___35____. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. If people can wash clothes using water, they will surely like such clothes and can s____36___ money. You can save money if you buy well-made clothes. Well-made clothes last much l___37____. They still look good even after people have washed them many t___38____. Some clothes c____39___ more money, but they are not always better made. They do not always fit people better. Sometimes less expensive clothes l____40___ and fit better than more expensive clothes. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1-5 DBACD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 DCCAB 二、词汇 A. 根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 16.beginning 17. space 18 means 19.protection 20. provides/serves B. 请根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. tourists 22. yourselves 23. luckily 24.lower 25. smiling C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空 。 26.used 27.won’t go 28.worries 29. swam 30.are preparing 三、根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。 31. inside 32. warm 33. dry 34. for 35. expensive 36. save 37. longer 38. times 39. cost 40. look 第 3 页