仁爱版七年级英语（上）教材梳理篇unit1~2

仁爱版七年级英语（上册） 教材梳理篇（1）Unit12&考点词汇数词020,welcome , thank, meet ,see, how , excuse ,what , where , who , telephone ,number, grade , spell ,double , same , friend , guess , small , know , right,mouth , round , long , wide , favorite , movie , Chinese ,look , hand , foot ,come , student , different , knife ,both , give , letter, sorry, young , dress, photo , strong ,whose , think , clothes , find , help&目标短语be/come from 来自inEnglish 用英语(表达)yearsold 岁looklike 看起来像givesth. to sb. 把某物给某人lookat 看着lookdifferent 看起来不一样lookthe same 看起来一样inblack 穿黑颜色的衣服helpsb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事&重点句型1.Whats your name?Myname is Sally.2.Where are you from?一Im from Canada.3. Who is she?Sheis Deng Yaping.4.Whats his/her telephone number?6800 - 3553.5. What class are you in?一Im in ClassFour, Grade Seven.6.How old are you?一Im twelve.7.Whats this/that in English?Itsan eraser/ a map.8.What are these/those in English?Theyre cakes/ pencils/buses/boxes.9.How do you spell it?一E - R - A - S - E - R , eraser.10.Who is your favorite movie star?Guess.11.We are in the same school , but in different grades.12.Do you have a knife?Yes, 1 do.Doesshe have small hands?No ,shedoesnt.13.What does she look like?Sheis tall.14.Whose dress is this?Itsmy dress/mine.15. What color is your coat?Its pink&功能意念1.问候Hi/ Hello!Goodmorning/ afternoon/ evening. Howare you (doing)?ImOK. /Fine , thanks , and you? /Very well ,thank you.Pleasesay hello to your parents.Howare you feeling today?Pleasegive my love/best wishes to Lucy.Sure./ All right.2.介绍Myname is Maria.Im astudent. Im from England.Thisis my teacher( mother/Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Brown. ).Howdo you do?Howdo you do?Nice/Glad/Pleasedto meet/see you.Nice/Glad/Pleasedto meet/ see you ,too.Idlike you to meet Bob.3.告别Goodbye!/Bye - bye! /Bye!Seeyou then/ later/ tomorrow/ soon.Seeyou.Goodnight.Imsorry 1 have to go now.4.感谢Thanks./Many thanks./ Thanks a lot.Thankyou very much/ a lot.Thankyou for helping us/your help.Saythanks to him.Thankyou anyway.Thankyou all the same.Itsvery nice/ kind of you. ThatsOK/ all right. /Youre welcome. / Dont mention it. /Its my/ a pleasure.5.年龄Howold are you?Imfive.Howold is he/she?He/Sheis fourteen (years old).UncleWang is an old man.6.外貌，长相Whatdoes he/ she look like?Whatshe/she like?He/ Shehas short brown hair.He/ Sheis short with blond hair.He/ Sheis handsome/ beautiful/ strong.Mysister and I look different.Butyou look the same.7.颜色Whatcolor is this T-shirt?一Its red.Whatcolor are these shoes?一Theyre blue/green/ red/ yellow/ black/ white/ orange/ pink/ purple/ gray/ light brown/ darkblue.&语法精粹1. 初步学习人称代词I , you , he. 和两种物主代词my , your. /mine , yours. 的用法。2. be动词am/ is/ are 与主语的搭配。3. 了解一般疑问句、陈述句、否定句的结构。4. 掌握以what , who ,where , whose , how , how old 等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。5.have/has 在陈述句和一般疑问句中的用法。6. 初步了解不定冠词a , an 的用法。7. 掌握名词的复数形式和所有格的表达形式。&考点剖析1. Excuse me,whats this in English? 请问这用英语怎么说?Its an eraser. 这是块橡皮擦。表示用某种语言或语调说或唱时用in 。如:They aretalking in Italian. 他们在用意大利语交谈。Helikes singing in a loud voice on his way home.在回家的路上，他喜欢大声地唱歌。2. Look! She hasa small face 看!她脸小。lookv. 看;观看;看起来。如:Look!He is in a purple T-shirt. 看!他穿着紫色的T恤。Youlook fine today. 你今天看上去气色不错。【链接】(1)look 作名词时，意为外观;相貌;样子;看，瞧。如:Jimand. I have different looks. 我和吉姆相貌不同。May Ihave a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片吗?(2) look 常用短语有: look for 寻找， look after 照顾， look like 看起来像, look up 查找， look through 看穿，浏览， look out 留神，当心， look into 向.里面看去，调查， look forward to盼望， look down upon 看不起，轻视， look over 浏览， look ahead 向前看，展望未来。3. Please give thisletter to Maria. 请把这封信交给玛丽亚。givesth. to sb. 把某物交给某人，还可以用give sb.sth.来表达。如: Please giveyour pen to me. = Please give me your pen. 请把你的钢笔递给我。【链接】用于这种句型的词还有: pass , show , bring, lend , leave , offer, take , teach 等。give 常用短语有：give away赠送，分发， give back 归还，送回， give in 屈服，让步，give out 分发，give up 放弃。4. What does shelook like? 她长得怎么样?like prep.像;跟.一样。如: She looks likeher mother. 她看上去像她妈妈。Sheis wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的一样。【链接】likev. 喜欢，喜爱。其常见的用法有:likesth. / doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物/做某事。如:I like NBA. 我喜欢NBA。也可以说: I like watchingNBA. 或Ilike to watch NBA.5. Please helpus find him. 请帮助我们找到他。help 作及物动词，意为帮助，帮忙后接宾语或双宾语，常见的结构有:helpsb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事; help oneself to 请随便吃点; help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难。如:May Ihelp you with your luggage? 我帮你拿行李好吗?Wehelped him (to) mend his bicycle. 我们帮助他修理自行车。Helpyourselves to some drink, boys and girls. 孩子们，请随便喝些饮料。【链接】help 作不可数名词，构成的短语有:with oneshelp 或withthe help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。如: With the helpof her mother , Helen could write.=With her mothers help , Helen could write. 海伦在她母亲的帮助下会写字了。Thankyou for your kind help. 谢谢你的好意相助。&细比细看1.good/nice/fine/well(1)This film is so _ that many people want to see it.(2) 一Hi! How are you?一_, thanks. And you?(3) Theysing very _(4)Thats very _ of you to say so.(5) Dontworry! Our parents are very _【分析比较】四个词都表示好的意思。good 用来修饰名词或放在系动词后面作表语，尤其指事物质量好，还可指令人愉快的、好心的或有益的等。(1)填good。nice 表示令人愉快的，好心的。 (4) 填nice 。fine 可表示身体健康的也可表示天气晴朗的。(2)、(5)都可填fine。well作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词，表示(做)得好。作形容词时，只能表示身体健康的所以(3)、(5) 都可选well。2. this/ these/that/ those(1) Which book do you want to choose?一I dont like _ one. I like _ one overthere.(2) Come and see. _ are your coats , arent they?No, they arent._ coats over there are mine.【分析比较】四个词都是指示代词，同时也可以起到形容词的作用。this这个 ， that 那个气修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语，而these这些 ,those那些修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。this ，these 通常是近指(相对来说) ; that , those通常是远指。所以， (1) 从over there 得知是指远处，第一空填this ，第二空填that; 而(2) 中come and see 提示是看近处，因此，第一个空填These，答句中over there 是指远处，因此，第二个空填Those 。3. Excuse me/ Sorry/Im sorry.(1)_ , may 1 borrow your dictionary , please?(2) 一Could you goshopping with me?一_ , I have a lot of housework to do.(3) _, which is the way to the bus stop?(4) Im_. I broke your glasses.(5)Im _ about your illness.【分析比较】Excuseme 主要用于下列场合:问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时;和别人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点儿别的事时;表示异议，客气地纠正别人的话时:打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。故(1) 、(3)选Excuse me 。Sorry/Im sorry常用于下列场合:自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时，表示歉意;对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情;代替no ，表示委婉的否定。故(2) 、(4) 、(5) 选sorry。4. look like/ lookthe same(1)Look at the hat. It _ a cat.(2) They_. Are they twins?【分析比较】looklike 表示看起来像;看上去像其后跟宾语。而look the same 表示和看起来相同;看上去像后面不能跟宾语，所以(1)中填looks like; (2) 中填look the same。5. wear/put on/in+ 颜色(服装鞋帽)/dress/dress up/try on(1)Tom , _ your shoes quickly. Its time for class.(2)Thegirl _ red is my friend Kate.(3 )My aunt often _ that blue dress.(4)The baby is too young to _ herself.(5) They_ and went to the party.(6)May I _ this jacket? I cant decide.【分析比较】它们都包含穿的意思。puton 穿上强调穿，戴的动作，是短暂性动作。(1)填put on;wear/in+颜色(服装鞋帽)则强调穿着，戴着的状态， wear 是动词，作谓语。(3) 填wears;in