内蒙古大板三中2018_2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）.docx

内蒙古大板三中2018-2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案） 第一部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AOur eating habits（习惯）are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges（法官）used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1.We must have good eating habits because _.Awe want to eat more Bwe want to enjoy our meals Cwe want to be healthy and strong Dwe want to grow up quickly2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _.Awhen we are hungry Bwhen we want toCafter the meal Dbefore the meal3. According to the judges in England, if a man tells a lie, he _.Aeats dry bread easily Beats dry bread with difficultyCeats a lot of dry bread Ddrinks milk with difficulty4. A man who is angry _.Ahas a better appetite Blikes to tell liesClikes to eat ice-cream Dhas a poor appetiteBEvery day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters there are many different kinds of stamps, bought in different countries.The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters, postcards, and small packages. It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates.On hundred years ago international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another countrys letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters traveled by many different routes. Some were lost along the way.Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest.5. Its known to all that mail is important to_ country /countries.Asome Ball Cone Da6. The word postage in the passage means_.Amoney spent on an envelope Bmoney paid for a stampCthe charge for carrying the mail by post Dthe pay a postman receives for his work7. This passage is mainly about_.Adifferent kinds of stamps in different countries Ban organization that makes rulesCinternational mail Dthe size and weight of letters8. Which of the following is true?AIt is impossible for letters to be lost on the way.BMost people do not put enough postage on letters.CSome of the letters now are too large to be put into the mailbox.DThe Universal Postal Union was formed to help move mail quickly around the world.Cin the United States 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence（科学证明）does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically（体力地）, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average（平均）than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fatter people eat less than slimmer（苗条）people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake（吸收）.Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.9. Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?A30 B50 C100 D15010. Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?AYes, there is plenty of evidence.BOf course, there is some evidence to show this is true.CThere is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.DWe dont know because the information is not given.11. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 _.Aate more food and had more physical activities Bate less food but had more activitiesCate less food and had fewer physical exercises Dhad more weight problems12.What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?AFat people eat less food and are less active.BFat people eat more food than slim people and are more active.CFat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.DThin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake. DSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson ./13. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day 14. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circle C. Government officialsD. University professors 15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction 第二部分 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight. There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. _16_ Firstly: Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety._17_ Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.Secondly: Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full？When youre eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes，people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. _18_ And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.Thirdly: _19_Whats screen time？Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming. _20_These rules arent magic. However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.ALimit screen time.BIf youre a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.CDrink water and milk. DAsk your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.EEating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.F. If you eat different foods，youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.GTry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays 21 children go to school 22 few of them have ever asked themselves 23 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, 24 and a few other 25 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school? Actually children go to school to 26 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 27 themselves. They learn foreign language 28 they will be able to 29 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 30 about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 31 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use 32 in their 33 , but there is one more 34 reason why children go to school. It is more important to receive education than just learning 35 .We go to school 36 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 37 knows how to learn will always be 38 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 39 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 40 how to learn. 21. A. some B. most C. few D. all 22. A. but B. so C. and D. because 23. A. how B. when C. why D. that 24. A. cooking B. sowing C. playing D. geography 25. A. subjects B. skills C. languages D. games 26. A. make B. prepare C. teach D. study 27. A. teach B. support C. live D. work 28. A. and B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 29. A. communicate B. work C. talk D. study 30. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 31. A. Foreign languages B. Mathematics C. History D. Geography 32. A. practical B. special C. different D. importance 33. A. work B. lives C. study D. communication 34. A. difficult B. unusual C. important D. kind 35. A. foreign languages B. science C. mathematics D. facts 36. A. above all B. at all C. in all D. for all 37. A. doesnt B. never C. really D. may 38. A. unsuccessful B. calm C. successful D. useful 39. A. Although B. But C. However D. Therefore 40. A. begin B. work C. live D. learn第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 41 （pollute）. Water pollution 42 (make) our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk 43 (loud) and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is 44 most serious kind of pollut