宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019届高三英语下学期三模考试试卷（含解析）.docx

宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019届高三英语下学期三模考试试卷（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用范围2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a cellphone.B. Find his cellphone.C. Return the cellphone.2. When did the man want to be a writer?A. When he was a kid.B. When he was in the college.C. When he worked at a bookstore.3. What is the man?A. A student. B. An actor. C. A hairdresser.4. What does the school letter remind parents to do?A. Pick up their children on time.B. Guide children to do the traffic research.C. Teach children to pay attention to the traffiC.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a mall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the man say about the quiz show?A. It starts very late. B. Its very funny. C. He has already seen it.7. What will the speakers watch?A. The talk show. B. The quiz show. C. The program about pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What time is it now?A. About 7:40 am. B. About 11:40 am. C. About 12:00 pm.9. What will the man do next?A. Wait at the skating area.B. Have something to eat.C. Learn to use the skates.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.11. What does the man think of this afternoons class?A. Worth-taking. B. Boring. C. Difficult.12. What is the man going to do half an hour later?A. Telephone his brother. B. Go to the station. C. Have a class.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where will the bus pick up the man?A. From Main Street. B. From Centenary Square.C. From Central Bus Station.14. When is the mans bus leaving?A. At 1:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00.15. Why is the man going to London?A. To attend a family party. B. To see his daughter. C. To have a meeting.16. What do we know about the man?A. He wont buy travel insurance.B. He doesnt have a credit card.C. He will pay 25. 50 pounds.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What cant the students earn by working at the caf?A. Free flights. B. Pocket money. C. School credit.18. Where is the caf located?A. In a youth club. B. At the airport. C. In a high school.19. Why are some customers unhappy?A. The caf is closed sometimes.B. The coffee costs a lot.C. The caf is crowded.20. Whats the most common mistake of the students?A. Forgetting to steam milk.B. Forgetting to wash the pots.C. Forgetting to add the flavour.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。ABookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai, California, U.S.A. “The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso ComoMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Barts Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.2. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.3. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的六大书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。对比这六个书店的创建时间可知，Barts Books创建的最早（1964年），所以它的历史最长。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties”可知，Atlantis Books主办文学节，放映电影，读书以及舞会等活动，故读者可以参加它主办的文学节。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu”可知，The Bookworm在三个城市有了四个分店，其它书店均未提及这一点。故这是The Bookworm和其他书店不同的地方。故选D。BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!4. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.5. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.6. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To upset.C. To air.D. To shut.7. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【4题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。【5题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，选择D，意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。【6题详解】B词义判断题。根据文章上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择B，意为搅乱。【7题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜，故选择C最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。【考点定位】考查记叙文阅读CResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roadsThe review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieterSmell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system worksAccording to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetitesIn contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focusHowever， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors8. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ _A. The type of food smellsB. The logical part of human brainC. The nature of human olfactory systemD. The relationship between food and feelings9. Which of the following can help people concentrate？ _A. BreadB. Fast foodC. PizzaD. Coffee10. What do we know from the last paragraph？ _A. Different people are sensitive to different smellsB. Every person has a different pattern of genesC. Some people can recognize up to 50 smellsD. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out11. What is the passage mainly about？ _A. Logic and behaviorB. Smell and its influenceC. Sense ability and food tastesD. Olfactory genes and its system【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统，科学家们通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工作的，发现了嗅觉对我们的生活影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.（这两位科学家首次描述了1000个嗅觉基因家族，并解释了我们的嗅觉系统是如何工作的。）由此可知Richard Axel和 Linda Buck这两位科学家发现了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.（以色列研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，几乎每个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不活跃模式都不一样。）由此可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.（最近的研究发现，比萨等食物的味道会让道路上的司机产生无法控制的愤怒）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了气味及其影响，故选B。DThe world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.There is an old saying that goes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds makes more money than you? The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.12. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .A. he has a sharp sense of hearingB. he is ready to help othersC. he is just one of the talented peopleD. he knows little about car repairing13. The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.A. spend more than they can affordB. do in their own wayC. live in their own circleD. live within what they earn14. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They lack financial intelligence.B. They dont work hard enough.C. They dont make full use of their talents.D. They have no specialized skills.15. The main purpose of the author is to tell us .A. how young people can find a satisfactory jobB. what schools should teach studentsC. how McDonalds makes much money.D. why so many talented people are poor【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】本文分析了为什么有那么多有才能的人那么穷，原因是他们只懂得技能，却没有理财知识，缺乏财商。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章前两句The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day.可知，第一段举例子是为了证明第一句话。所以这位技工是作者遇到的有才能的人之一。故选C。【13题详解】猜测句意题。根据文章第三段第一句话说“工作意味着仅比破产高一点”以及此段中的They work and they pay the bills.可知，划线句子表达的意思是用自己赚的钱维持生活。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.可知，有才能的人仍然很穷的原因是他们没有考虑商业体系，也就是他们缺乏理财方面的知识或智商。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇文章，根据文章第一段最后一句以及最后一段的陈述可知，作者的写作意图是为了告诉我们为什么那么多有才能的人都很穷。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Stay Focused in a Noisy WorldBlock out time for uninterrupted work.Make sure you schedule important time for yourself where you can focus on your tasks in uninterrupted silence. _16_ Think of this as scheduling a meeting with yourself and treat it the same as you would when scheduling a meeting with others.Turn technology from a distraction into a useful tool._17_ However, there are also some really cool apps that encourage you to be more productive and less distracted by your phone. Forrest is an app that rewards you each time you focus well, motivating you in a fun way and encourages you to leave your phone well alone.Schedule a distraction time.Just as important as scheduling focus time is scheduling distraction time. _18_ More specifically, the most productive employees spent 52 minutes working followed by a 17-minute break each time. This is down to the brains ability to stay motivated-it just cant sustain(维持）long periods of focus and concentration.Practice mindfulness.Mindfulness trains your mind to identify thoughts that arise throughout your day.Mindfulness practice can be done at any time. _19_ When reading, really take in every word or while out walking notice how your body feels and the details of your surroundings. Doing this on a regular basis will eventually train your mind when it comes to other areas where distracting thoughts pop up like a work task.Exercise regularlyNot only is exercise good for the body but its also good for the brain. Physical exercise fires up the neurons in the brain making you more willing to concentrate. _20_A. Its difficult to focus on your work.B. We need to get rid of distractions around us.C. These days