安徽省蚌埠市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

蚌埠一中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 命题人： 审核人：一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man get Lucy to drink?A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green tea.2. Who is the man talking with?A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother.3. What does the man like doing in winter?A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.4. Where is the woman going to go?A. To the restroom. B. To a store. C. To school.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for some advice.B. Making an appointment.C. Having class.7. When will the woman meet the man?A. This afternoon B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the mans hobby?A. Playing chess B. Traveling. C. Fishing.9. What does the woman think of cooking?A. Its a crazy thing to do.B. It is a creative job.C. It only needs patience and practice.10. How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does Ann get up in the morning?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:1512. What does Ann do in the morning?A. She cooks breakfast.B. She memorizes English words.C. She reads Chinese texts.13. What is true of Ann?A. She is a college student.B. She has lots of spare time.C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about the concert?A. The woman performed alone.B. One of the violinists was ill.C. The woman felt disappointed about it.15. How does the man feel about his job?A. Its stressful. B. Its great. C. Its boring.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go out for lunch.B. Go back to the concert hall.C. Continue to talk with the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jenny Smith now?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.18. What is being offered at 25% off?A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Russian vodka.19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from?A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112.20. What is true about the flight to London?A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.B. It has been delayed an hour.C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was shopping in a supermarket last night when I saw a homeless woman with a trolley（手推车）full of all her things. She was sitting inside to keep_1_. I went up to her and tried to give her _2_for something to eat. She wouldnt_3_it. I said I wanted to help her, _4_she said that if enough money was given to her that day and she had money on her, other homeless people would_5_it from her while she slept.I _6_that I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. _7_, she said no. She thanked me and said how _8_she was that I had spoken to her and offered_9_. We introduced ourselves and she said that when I saw her the next time, she would _10_accept help.I walked out into the cold winter_11_and gave the money to a homeless man who was freezing. I asked him his name,_12_I always want to know, and I told him mine. He appeared to have had a drinking or drug problem, but I was _13_that he accepted my help.I had this_14_that stayed with me. I felt that I had been in the presence of someone really special earlier. I always _15_what it would be like to be in a homeless persons shoes, I know how_16_I am and how grateful I am for what I _17_in my life.I learned a valuable _18_from the lady I met: Not all_19_people will take money or help if they feel enough has been given to them that day. She was grateful for the day. I will make sure I _20_her again.1. A. calm B. healthy C. warm D. energetic2. A. time B. choice C. freedom D. money3. A. eat B. make C. take D. receive4. A. but B. or C. so D. and5. A. spend B. hide C. find D. steal6. A. agreed B. explained C. apologized D. wondered7. A. Besides B. Again C. Instead D. Thus8. A. curious B. proud C. grateful D. regretful9. A. help B. food C. strength D. advice10. A. generously B. willingly C. slightly D. politely11. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night12. A. because B. when C. unless D. though13. A. astonished B. sure C. glad D. puzzled14. A. hope B. feeling C. belief D. courage15. A. imagine B. believe C. expect D. remember16. A. lucky B. unique C. serious D. confident17. A. observe B. support C. respect D. own18. A. fact B. lesson C. quality D. subject19. A. lonely B. hungry C. homeless D. helpless20. A. call B. ask C. follow D. meet【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个无家可归的人提供帮助得到了不同的结果。作者感叹并不是所有无家可归的人都不知足。【1题详解】C考查形容词。A. calm冷静的；B. healthy健康的；C. warm温暖的； D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的if I could buy her something warm.和I walked out into the cold winter可知当时是冬季，这个无家可归的人sitting inside是为了保暖，故选C。【2题详解】D考查名词。A. time时间；B. choice选择；C. freedom自由；D. money金钱。根据下文if enough money was given to her可知作者是想给她买食物的钱，故选D。【3题详解】C考查动词。A. eat吃；B. make制造；C. take拿走；D. receive收到。此处指我给她买食物的钱，她不拿不接受。下文给出了不接受的理由，故选C。【4题详解】A考查连词。A. but但是；B. or否则，或者；C. so所以；D. and和。我说想帮助她但是她说出了不接受的理由，前后句是转折关系，故选A。【5题详解】D考查动词。A. spend花费；B. hide躲藏；C. find发现；D. stea偷。l她说如果她接受了我的钱，她身上有了钱可能趁她睡觉的时候别的无家可归的人就会偷走她的钱。指偷钱，故选D。【6题详解】B考查动词。A. agreed同意；B. explained解释；C. apologized道歉； D. wondered想知道。此处指我解释说真想帮助她，是否需要给她买保暖的东西。指解释我的想法，故选B。【7题详解】B考查副词。A. Besides 另外；B. Again又；C. Instead代替；D. Thus因此。上文提到我给她钱买食物她没接受，这次我说给她买保暖的东西她再次拒绝，表示又一次，故选B。【8题详解】C考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. proud自豪的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。她感谢我，说我能对她说这些她非常感激，表达对方的感激之情，故选C。【9题详解】A考查名词。A.help帮助；B.food食物；C.strength力量；D.advice建议。此处指我对她提供的帮助，想给她钱和给她买保暖的东西，故选A。【10题详解】B考查副词。A.generously慷慨地；B.willingly乐意地；C.slightly轻微地；D.politely有礼貌地。此处指我们互相认识，她是下次她乐意接受我的帮助。根据句意选B。【11题详解】D考查名词。A.morning早晨；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.night晚上。根据文章首句的时间状语last night可知故事发生在晚上，故选D.【12题详解】A考查连词。A. because因为；B. when当-时候；C. unless除非； D. though尽管。下文解释了问对方名字的原因，故选A。【13题详解】C考查形容词。A.glad高兴的；B.sure确信的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.puzzled困惑的。此处指对方接受了帮助，作者很高兴。故选C。【14题详解】B考查名词。A.hope希望；B.feeling感情，感觉；C.belief信念；D.courage勇气。此处指作者一直有这种感情，同情别人感恩生活。故选B.【15题详解】A考查动词。A. imagine想象；B. believe认为；C. expect期望； D. remember记得。此处指作者总是想象无家可归者的生活，总想帮助他们。表示“想象”，故选A。【16题详解】A考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.unique独特的；C.serious严肃的；D.confident自信的。作者感到自己是幸运的并且感恩生命中拥有的东西，故选A。【17题详解】D考查动词。A. observe观察；B. support支持；C. respect 尊重； D. own拥有。此处表示感恩生命中所拥有的东西，表示拥有，故选D。【18题详解】B考查名词。A. fact事实；B. lesson功课；C. quality质量；D. subject科目。此处指从那个无家可归的妇女那里学到了宝贵的一课，指学到了新东西，故选B。【19题详解】C考查形容词。A. lonely寂寞的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. helpless无助的。与上文提到的homeless woman和homeless man呼应，此处指并不是所有无家可归的人都不知足，故选C。【20题详解】D考查动词。A. call打电话；B. ask问；C. follow跟随；D. meet遇见。与上文的she said that when I saw her the next time, she would_10_accept help.呼应指我确信还会遇到她的，故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第4小题，我说想帮助她但是她说出了不接受的理由，前后句是转折关系，故选but。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties ToursA. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights TourA. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】本文包括四则广告，每一个广告介绍了各自旅游项目的内容，时间及费用。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解题技巧文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一类表达。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。本篇文章三个小题都属于细节理解题。【21题详解】A。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。答案根据第一则广告中的首句“Running: February 1st through April 30th”推断可知。【答案定位】根据文章第一则广告中的首句“Running: February 1st through April 30th”推断可知：这个旅游活动是从月持续到4月份的。【推理关系】题干Which of the tours is available in March?文章内容Running: February 1st through April 30th。【答案】San Francisco Winery Tour. Running: February 1st through April 30th。从中可得出三月份有San Francisco Winery Tour旅游.，故选A。【22题详解】C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。细节理解题。【答案定位】根据第二英明广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。【推理关系】题干What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?文章内容Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.【答案】C. Have free ice cream，故选C。【23题详解】D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。【推理关系】题干What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?文章内容 Advance reservations required.。【答案】D.Make reservations in advance，提前预约，即为advance reservation required的转述。故选D。BWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气).Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.24. Where can we find water?A. Water can be found almost everywhere.B. We can find water when it turns into vapour.C. We can see water in deserts here and there.D. Water is only in seas and rivers.25. We can drink water when it is _ .A. a liquid. B. a solid.C. in the air. D. turned into ice.26. Clouds are made of _ .A. seas, rivers and lakes.B. blocks of ice.C. solid, liquid and gas.D. very small drops of water or snow crystals.27. Water has three states(状态). They are _A. ice, snow and air.B. solid, liquid and gas.C. solid, vapour, snow.D. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。水对生命非常重要本文介绍了在哪里可以找到水以及水的形态等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Water is found almost everywhere.可知，几乎到处都能找到水。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When it is a liquid, you can drink it.当水是液体时可以喝。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体).可知，云彩是由很小的水珠或者雪晶构成的。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas.水有三种形态：固体，液体，气体。故选B。CComputers have many uses today. Computers can solve difficult problems and control other machines. Many people use small computers called calculators (计算器) to solve simple maths problems quickly. Scientists use large computers to solve many problems at the same time. You can play games with computers, and some computers can help you learn languages. The Kurzweil Reading Machine is a special kind of computer. It can read books for blind people.To use the Kurzweil machine, a blind person can simply open the book and put it down on the scanner(扫描仪). The machine “reads” the words on the page. When one page is finished, the blind person turns the page and puts the book on the scanner again. The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice. It can read words with small letters and large letters.Blind people like the Kurzweil machine because they can “read” anything with it: newspapers, magazines, books, even typed letters. Many libraries now have Kurzweil Machine for blind people to use. The Kurzweil machine can also help short-sighted children learn to read.28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. Uses of computers. B. The development of computers.C. Computer languages. D. The Kurzweil Reading Machine.29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Computers can solve all the problems people cant do.B. Large computers can only solve one problem at a time.C. When using the Kurzweil machine, a blind man neednt do anything.D. The Kurzweil machine can help blind people and short-sighted children.30. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 2) refers to _.A. the book B. the scannerC. the Kurzweil machine D. the blind【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以为盲人读书的阅读器。【28题详解】段落大意题。第一段的首句Computers have many uses today.就是这一段的主题句，由此可知本段介绍了电脑的各种作用。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的It can read books for blind people.以及The Kurzweil machine can also help short-sighted children learn to read.可知，这个阅读器可以为盲人以及近视的孩子们读书。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。上一句The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice.提到这个阅读器可以用正常的声音阅读也可以用特殊的快速的声音阅读，这一句继续说到这个阅读器对小写字母和大写字母都可以识别，因此推断这两句都是说的阅读器的性能，所以it就是指代的阅读器。故选C。四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Are you a happy person or an unhappy person？If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. _31_What you need to do is to make some changes.Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. _32_Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted. They dont think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. _33_ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. _34_ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Dont get upset and think that somebodys luck limits your possible outcome in life.Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. _35_ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isnt, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.A. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.B. There is only so much space between your ears.C. Unhappiness is also a choice.D. You can choose to be happy.E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.F. Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards people you meet.G. They believe that someone elses luck is stolen from their own.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B【解析】你是一个