高考英语复习第1部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 3A taste of English humour单词拼写应用核心单词1content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足2ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部4overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服5outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势8occasion n时刻；场合9slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片10whisper n耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He had overcome (overcome) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.2There were many occasions (occasion) when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.3They are whispering (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.4Tom slid (slide) out of the room when no one was noticing.5My worn (wear) shoes have been thrown away so I have to buy a new pair.6As far as I know，he contents (content) himself with his present achievement.拓展单词1humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2perform vt.表演performer n表演者performance n表现3astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.惊诧的astonishment n惊诧；震惊4fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地5entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.有趣的entertainment n娱乐6convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不移的7direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导；方向director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地 conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地9amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快；快乐10explain vt.解释；说明explanation n解释；讲解；说明11react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应12bore v使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的13fail vi.失败failure n失败；失败的人或事语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)2His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)3To my astonishment，he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)4Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune)5The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)6After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director(direct)7What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)8The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)阅读词汇1comedy n喜剧2moustache n小胡子3leather n皮革4chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 5optimism n乐观；乐观主义6budget n预算；开支7actress n女演员8drunk adj.醉的9detective n侦探10vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的11costume n服装；戏装12mess n脏或乱的状态拓展联想1.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed 沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的blue 沮丧的2.“ous”后缀形容词一览humorous幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的3.“满足；满意”家族content adj.满足的；满意的satisfy vt.使满意；满足satisfaction n满意；满足pleased adj.高兴的；满意的meet vt.满足熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. 含量2(2013陕西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 里面所含的东西3Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (言语)无法表达 短语多维应用高频短语1.feel/be_content_with对满足2cut_off 切断；断绝3badly_off 穷的；缺少的4pick_out 挑出；辨别出5in_search_of 寻找语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Li Hua was badly_off when he was young.Not feeling/being_content_with the life in the countryside，he went to the city in_search_of a better life.Having achieved great success，he picked_out many talented young people to form a band.高频短语6.star_in在担任主角；主演7up_to_now 直到现在8in_particular 尤其；特别9react_to 对作出反应；回应10convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。There are many famous actresses in China，some of whom have been very popular with us.People like Fan Bingbing in_particularUp_to_now，she has starred_in many TV series，which are highly thought of by her fans.However，recently she has been charged with tax evasion(偷税)Although she hasnt reacted_to this scandal，we are convinced_of the fact that everything will come to light sooner or later.拓展联想1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out 挑选出run out 用光；耗尽give out 分发；耗尽；用光turn out 结果是，生产work out 制定；解决；结果carry out 实行；实施2“对满意”的常用短语小结：be content withbe pleased withbe satisfied with be happy with句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导定语从句。As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。As_the_old_saying_goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”2.v.ing作结果状语。Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making_it_a_happy_home for us.3.as if引导方式状语从句。Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job ，may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.精讲5个考纲单词1content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足；内容 vt.使满足(1)单句语法填空That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live(live) in the country.They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.(高级表达)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.先理解再牢记 (1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事be content with.对满足/满意(2)content oneself with.满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足 熟词生义She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.( n容纳的东西)It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.(n.目录)2.astonish vt.使惊诧(1)单句语法填空It is astonishing(astonish) that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.He was astonished(astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.To our great astonishment，he wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish)(2)链接写作一句多译使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！Much_to_my_astonishment，she still remembered my name！(astonishment)What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)It astonishes sb.that.令某人惊讶的是(2) astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是3.convince vt.使信服；使相信(1)单句语法填空There is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)(2017全国卷)Im convinced that you like papercutting，so Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(高级表达)Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_Id_like_to_invite _you_to_visit_the_exhibition. (分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that.使某人确信(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的be convinced of/that.确信(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 佳句背诵The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.4.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地(1)写出下列句中direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.vt.指挥I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.adj.直率的The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.vt.导演(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He went in the direction of the village.There is fresh air and beautiful scenery.(高级表达)He went in the direction of the village，where_there_is_fresh _air_and_beautiful_scenery(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)direct sb.to do sth.指引某人做某事direct that.(should) do sth.指示做某事(2)direction n方向；方位；指示；用法说明in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方under the direction of在指导下名师点津directions，instructions意为“说明书”，作“用法说明；操作指南；旅行指南”之意时，通常用其复数形式。5.particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地(1)单句语法填空He is a very openminded man，and wont be particular about these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and it contains a lot of minerals in particular.(2)链接写作单句写作(2018全国卷)在中国参加朋友的宴会时，你要行为举止得体，尤其要注意进餐礼节。When you attend your friends dinner party in China，youd better behave properly，particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners先理解再牢记 (1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n细节；细目be particular about/over sth.对某事讲究/挑剔(2)in particular 尤其；特别地；格外地发散思维“尤其，特别”表达：particularly；in particular；especially等。诠释2个核心短语1cut off切断；断绝(1)介、副词填空She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech，youd better cut out unimportant details.It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.(2)链接写作单句写作通往山里的路已经被雪中断快一个月了。The road to the mountains has_been_cut_off by the snow for almost a month.先理解再牢记 cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cut out 删掉；剪除cut away 砍掉；切掉佳句背诵(2016浙江卷)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.2.pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解(1)写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解(2)链接写作完成句子要是方便的话，你能开车到机场接我吗？If it is convenient for you，can you pick_me_up at the airport？先理解再牢记 (1)pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；(开车)接某人；收听到；(身体)好转(2)pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包佳句背诵Much to our relief，my friends health began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.联想发散表示“辨认出某人”的用法：pick sb.out；recognize sb.等。突破2个高考句型1(教材P18)As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。要点提炼as引导定语从句。(1)单句语法填空As is often the case with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.Well also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.As I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2)链接写作一句多译这是那么难的一个问题，没有人能计算出。This is such a difficult question as_nobody_can_work_out(as引导的定语从句)This is such a difficult question that_nobody_can_work _it_out(such.that.)先理解再牢记 (1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被 the same，such，as，so等修饰。发散思维as构成的固定搭配as is known to us 众所周知as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的一样as is often the case 对来说是常有的事as the old saying goes常言道2.(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving_the_family_even _worse_off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。要点提炼现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)单句语法填空(2017天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.They reached the company out of breath only to_be_told (tell)they were fired.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The snow lasted a week.It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(高级表达)The snow lasted a week，resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料或情理之中的结果。(2)only to do短语作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。佳句背诵The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.单句语法填空1It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (convince)that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.2Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.3According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer(perform) in class.4The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.5The baby is sleeping.Therefore，I would rather you talked in a whisper.6I would appreciate it if you can tell me how the audience reacted to my lecture.7The comedy was full of humour，which not only amused (amuse) the audience，but also built up their confidence in life.8What was your explanation(explain) for the improper behavior at the important meeting yesterday?9Unfortunately(fortunely) I not only missed the last train but lost my wallet.10We were astonished at his sudden decision of resignation from the board of directors.单句改错1The children quickly got boring with staying indoors.boringbored2Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amusing.amusingamused3With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being4It is such an interesting book as I read it again and again.asthat5In order not to be heard by the people around us，I whispered him that I was leaving.whispered后加to6I find it quite astonished that none of you like the play.astonishedastonishing.课文语法填空根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an 1.astonishing(astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，his father died when he was young，3.leaving(leave) his family even 4.worse(badly) off.But he worked very hard.In his teens，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks，whom no one was bored watching.Later on，Charlie wrote，directed，produced and 5.starred(star) in a series of funny movies，6.which made people laugh at a time when they f