高中英语必修2unit2.ppt

.词汇认识 1 vt.&vi.安排 n安排 2 n沙漠 vt.抛弃 adj.空无一人的；荒废的 3 adv.总共 4 adj.不舒服的，不自在的 adj.舒服的 vt.& n安慰 5 adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 6 n保护 v保护,arrange,arrangement,desert,deserted,altogether,uncomfortable,comfortable,comfort,rough,protection,protect,7 n& vi.前进；进步；预先 adj.高级的；先进的 n进步；进展 8 n& vt.提供；补给 9 vt.使恐惧，惊吓 n惊恐 adj.对感到惊恐的 adj.可怕的；恐怖的 10 n& vt.计划 11 vt.& vi.探索；勘探 n探索；勘探 adj.探索的；考察的 n探险者 12 n景色；风景；观点 vt.看；观察 n观众 13 n目的地 14 adv.官方地；正式地 adj.正式的n.公务员；官员,advance,advanced,advancement,supply,scare,scared,scary,schedule,explore,exploration,exploratory,explorer,view,viewer,destination,officially,official,15 vt.出版；发表 n出版业 n出版商；出版者 16 vt.宣布，宣称 n宣布；通告 17 vt.反射；反映 n影像；见解；反映；反射 adj.沉思的；反光的 18 vt.包围 adj.周围的 n环境；周围的事物 19 n和谐，融洽 adj.和谐的；悦耳的 adv.和睦地；悦耳 vt.&vi.使和谐；调和 20 adj.无限的，无休止的 n尽头；末尾 vt.&vi.结束 n结局；结尾,publish,publishing,publisher,announce,announcement,reflect,reflection,reflective,surround,surrounding,surroundings,harmony,harmonious,harmoniously,harmonize,endless,end,ending,.短语回顾 1 万一；以防，以防万一，免得 2 提前，预先 3 虽然，尽管 4 靠近地 5 期盼；盼望 6 使某人想起某事 7 还；也 8 在进行中；在发展中 9 沉默地，无声地 10 获得的称号/美名 11 困惑，不知所措 12 和谐；和一致,in case,in advance,even though,up close,look forward to,remind sb. of sth.,as well,in progress,in silence,take the name of,at a loss,in harmony with.,.句型填空 1before引导时间状语从句 Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling _ _ _ _ _ (他上大学之前). 2so that引导目的状语从句 Ill bring a flashlight with me _ _ (以便)Ill be able to see in the dark. 3地点状语谓语主语 _ _ _ _ _(在这完美的世界中居住着) people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 4动词ing形式在句中作结果状语。 Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，_ _ _ _ _ _ (使得这片土地成了一个幸福家园)for the local people. 答案：1.before he goes to university 2.so that 3.In this perfect world lived 4.making the land a happy home,安排某人或某物去做某事，arrange 后需接介词for。,I arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport. 我已安排杰克到飞机场接她。 Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。 Simon arrived here at five oclock as arranged. 西蒙于五点钟如约而至。 We arranged to contact again as soon as possible. 我们尽快地安排再次接触。,注意desert和dessert的区分。只是差了一个字母s，但是前者表示“沙漠，荒地”，后者则表示“甜点，甜品”。 A great many people in the south deserted their homes because of flood this summer. 今年夏天由于洪灾，许多南方人舍弃了自己的家。 Much as he loved her，he deserted her in the end. 尽管他很爱她，但最后他仍抛弃了她。 Camels are peculiarly adapted to the life in the desert. 骆驼特别适应沙漠里的生活。 There was a sudden scream in the deserted house. 空无一人的房间里突然传出一声尖叫。,Three people have been arrested for supplying arms to the terrorists. 有3个人因为向恐怖分子提供武器而被捕。 They cant afford to equip their army properly. 他们无力使军队得到应有的装备。 These books will provide us with all the information we need. 这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They offered him a very good job but he turned it down. 他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 US forces mounted a massive air operation to keep the city supplied with food. 美军进行大规模空运以保持该市的食品供应。,Several people witnessed the attack，but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但没有人站出来帮助她。 Hundreds of people gave their lives in defense of freedom. 数以百计的人为了捍卫自由而献出了生命。 They defended very well in that game. 他们在那场比赛中防守得很好。 She defended (that) she was innocent and that she would never betray her country. 她辩解说她是无辜的，她永远不会背叛自己的国家。,scare用作不及物动词时，常后接副词以主动形式表被动意义。如：The boy doesnt scare easily.这个男孩不大容易受惊吓。 The scream from the darkness scared her frozen. 黑暗中的尖叫声把她吓得僵住了。 He managed to scare the tiger away. 他设法把那只虎吓跑了。 It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，我挺害怕的。 Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well. 有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。 That car narrowly missed meit gave me a real scare! 那辆汽车差一点就撞着我真把我吓了一大跳。,In view of Kates recent conduct，the club has decided to suspend her until further notice. 鉴于凯特近来的表现，俱乐部决定暂停其会员资格，让她等候另行通知。 As we rounded the bend in the river，the castle came into view. 我们绕过河的转弯处，城堡便出现在眼前。 We can view the problem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。 The tourists crowded closer to get a good view of the painting. 游客们聚集得更近些以便以更好的视角欣赏这幅画。 I take the view that we should put less money into nuclear weapons. 我认为我们应该在核武器上少花钱。,He buried his hands in his pockets. 他把双手插在口袋里。 Burying his face in his hands，he tried to control his weeping. 他用双手捂住脸，想抑制住哭泣。 Do something about it.Dont just bury your head in the sand. 想想怎么干，别不敢面对现实。 He is burying himself in his books，paying no attention to anything else. 他埋头于书本，对其他事一概不问。,announce后不可接双宾语。 Mary announced to her parents that she was going to run for monitor. 玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。 Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition. 当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。 The dark clouds announced the coming of a storm. 乌云预示暴风雨就要来临。 The boy announced that he was going to try out his toy plane that afternoon. 那男孩向大家宣布，他下午要试飞他的玩具飞机。 It was announced that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114. 据宣布，那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。,Take time to reflect on important things. 考虑重大问题不要操之过急。 White clouds reflected in the lake. 湖里映射出朵朵白云。 The low level of interest has been reflected in the unwillingness of citizens to vote. 从公民不愿意投票中可以清楚地看出人们对选举没有什么兴趣。 After reflecting for a time he decided not to go. 思考了一会以后他决定不去了。 Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts. 他们的行动清楚地反映他们的思想。,surroundings表示“环境”的意思时，必须用复数形式。,The workers surrounded them，shaking their hands enthusiastically，congratulating them. 工人们围住了他们，热情地握住他们的手，向他们祝贺。 There we saw a house surrounded with trees. 在那儿，我们看见一所房子，四周都是树。 The village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty. 这村庄和它周围的风景都很漂亮。 The surroundings which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development. 小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。,(1) in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 (2) 如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。,What would you do in case fire broke out at home? 如果家中失火你怎么办？ It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case. 可能要下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一。 In any case，you should prepare for the worst. 无论如何，你要做好最坏的准备。 In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here. 决不许任何人在这里停留。,The little boy wanted to watch the game up close. 那个小孩很想靠近看比赛。 The firefighters couldnt get close to the burning house on time. 消防员未能及时接近正在燃烧的房子。 Keep close by if you dont want to get lost. 你若不想迷路，就跟紧我。 Its close to 5 oclock. 快5点了。,对比下面a、b两句。 aWe are looking forward to holding a party. 我们很想开一个派对。此句中的to是介词。 bHe looked forward to see what was happening outside. 他向前看了看，想知道外面发生什么事了。 这里的look forward表示“往前看”，to see what was happening outside是动词不定式短语作目的状语。,Everybody was looking forward to this day. 人人都盼望着这一天。 We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待着与你再次相见。 I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期盼着你的来信。,The couple live in perfect harmony. 这对夫妇和睦地生活着。 His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours. 他同我们的想法不再一致了。 Humans should live in harmony with nature. 人类应该和大自然和谐相处。,.单项填空 1The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our school. Aare；being shown Bbeing；being shown Cbeing；showing Dare；be shown 解析：第一个空用are，与looking forward to构成句子的谓语；第二空用being shown，在句中作介词to的宾语，其中show与句子的主语the foreign friends 构成动宾关系。 答案：A,2Researchers from MIT，Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may _ some new information for mental illnesses. Acreate Bsupply Cexpect Dimagine 解析：supply sth.for.为提供某物。 答案：B 3Standing on the top of the hill，youll get a wonderful _ of the city. Asight Bview Cscene Dscenery 解析：句意：站在山顶，你能很好地欣赏这座城市的美景。view指从高处或远处看到的景色。sight视线；scene场景；scenery风景的总称，不可数。 答案：B,4_ fire，all exits must be kept clear. AIn place of BInstead of CIn case of DIn spite of 解析：句意：所有的安全出口都必须清除干净，以防发生火灾。in case of以防，万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。 答案：C 5If man cant live in harmony _ nature，the balance will be destroyed. Ato Bwith Cof Dfor 解析：短语“in harmony with.”表示“与相和谐/一致”。 答案：B,.选词填空,1As is known to us all，the white sand _ the suns heat. 2Their words _ me out of my travel plan. 3He moved the tea table and wastepaper basket _ to the bed as he spoke. 4It is _ that a $20,000 reward will be offered for the return of the stolen sculpture.,5His tastes are _ mine. 6The enemy were very cruel.They _ him alive. 7They forced this small country to give up the big island and the small islands _ it. 8Zhang Li has _ for a taxi to pick up Professor Jiang at the airport. 9Strawberries are in short _ at the moment. 10They took up arms in _ of their country. 答案：1.reflects 2.scared 3.up close 4.announced 5in harmony with 6.buried 7.surrounding 8.arranged 9supply 10.defence,.完成句子 1_ _ _(绝不)shall we allow anybody to shoot elephants. 2The wife _ _ _ _(正盼着) hearing from her husband when she was at home with their baby only. 3She _ _ _ _ (差点儿就落泪) when she heard the news. 4I _ _ _ _ (被吓得要死)at the thought of having to make a speech in public. 5He _ _ (安排)the meeting to be put off for a week. 6Its said that all his friends _ _ _ (遗弃了他),7There is a _ _ _ (定期供应)fresh vegetables in this city，so you can buy fresh vegetables at any time. 8Silence please，the monitor has _ _ _ _ (有要事宣布) 答案：1.In no case 2.was looking forward to 3.came close to tears 4.was scared to death 5.arranged for 6have deserted him 7.regular supply of 8.an announcement to make,Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.科林在上大学之前计划和我用几周的时间旅行。 before 是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“在之前”。还有“过了多久才；之后才”之意，常用句型“it is ( will be/takes/was) 时间段before 从句”。 before引导的时间状语从句中的“将来时态”通常用“一般时态”替代。 另外，由when，until，after，as soon as，the moment等引导的时间状语从句以及由if，unless，once等引导的条件状语从句中的“将来时态”通常也用“一般时态”替代。 He Kai rushed into the room before I could give him a warning. 我还没有来得及提醒他，何凯就冲进房间了。 It wont be long before they graduate from college. 不久，他们就要大学毕业了。,Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.我将带一把手电以便它可以为我在黑暗中照明。 so that“以便，使能够”in order that，可引导目的状语，从句中常用情态动词may，might，can，could，would等。 当so that引导目的状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，常可以和in order to/so as to转换。 另外，so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以，以至于”。此时，常和主句用逗号隔开。 They turned on the light so that they might see what it was. 他们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。 She was caught in a shower，so that all her clothes got wet. 她遭雨了，所以浑身衣服都湿透了。,In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.在这个完美世界中生活着已经发现如何永远保持年轻的这样一些人。 本句为完全倒装句，其结构为：地点状语谓语主语；当地点状语置于句首，谓语动词为live，lie，stand，sit等动