江苏2018版高考英语大二轮复习与增分策略专题一语法知识第五讲交际用语课件.pptx

,第五讲 交际用语,专题一 语法知识,栏目索引,栏目索引,考点1 常考的交际用语,考点2 区分两对相似的交际用语,考点3 接受请求或邀请的应答语,解题方法,方法1 熟记常考情景 方法2 分析题目语言环境，确保用 语和谐一致 方法3 注意东西方文化差异，不要 受汉语思维影响,强化练(五),1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday，and Im planning a surprise party for him. _.Ill bring some wine.(2017天津，1) A.Sounds like fun B.It depends C.Just a minute D.You are welcome,考点1 常考的交际用语,解析 句意为：艾伯特下周六过生日，我正筹划一个聚会，要给他一个惊喜。听起来很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我会带一些葡萄酒来。It depends那得看情况；Just a minute请稍等；You are welcome不客气。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Michael was late for Mr Smiths chemistry class this morning. _？As far as I know，he never came late to class.(2017天津，7) A.So what B.Why not C.Who cares D.How come,解析 句意为：今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。怎么会呢(How come)？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。So what？那又怎样？Why not？为什么不呢？Who cares？管它呢，谁管呢。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Are you sure youre ready for the test? _.Im well prepared for it.(2016浙江，1) A.Im afraid not B.No problem C.Hard to say D.Not really,解析 句意为：你确定为考试做好准备了吗？没问题，我准备好了。Im afraid not恐怕不；No problem没问题；Hard to say很难说；Not really不完全是，不见得。根据答语中的“Im well prepared for it.”可知，选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree. Sounds great！_.(2016天津，6) A.It all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind D.No wonder,解析 句意为：我正考虑回学校再攻读个学位。听起来太棒了！好好争取吧。Go for it意为“好好争取”，符合语境。It all depends那得看情况；Never mind不要紧；No wonder不足为奇。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Jack，you seem excited. _？ I won the first prize in the English speech contest. (2015天津，4) A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares,解析 句意为：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。你猜怎么着？我获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。Guess what你猜怎么着，符合语境。So what那又怎样，那又如何；Pardon me对不起，没听清；Who cares管它呢。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Jim，can you work this Sunday? _？ Ive been working for two weeks on end.(2015江苏，23) A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what,解析 句意为：吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？ 为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。Why me为什么是我；Why not为什么不；What if如果又能怎样；So what那又怎样。Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点归纳,1.It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。 2.Forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。 3.How come？怎么会？为什么？ 4.Never mind.没关系；别担心。 5.Its up to you.由你决定。 6.I cant agree more.我非常赞同。 7.Not really.不完全是；不怎么样。 8.So what？那又怎么样？,9.Go ahead.用吧；使吧；说吧；去吧。 10.Congratulations！祝贺！ 11.Id love/like to.我很乐意/愿意。 12.Not exactly.(说反话时用)根本不，决不，一点也不；(纠正对方刚说过的话)不完全是这样，并非如此。 13.Dont take it to heart.别往心里去；别为此而伤神。 14.Wed better be off.我们该走了。 15.Is that so？真是那样？,16.I dont know for sure.我不确切知道；我不确定。 17.Brilliant idea! /Good idea! /Thats a great idea! /That sounds great！这主意真棒！这主意真高明！ 18.I am behind you.我支持你。 19.You can count on it.尽管相信好了；尽管放心。 20.I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。 21.Thanks anyway/all the same.无论如何还是得谢谢你。 22.Its a deal.一言为定。 23.Come on.快点，加油，加把劲儿；得了吧。,24.Make it.做成，达到目的，设法安排，搞定。 25.Cheer up! 振作些！ 26.No wonder.难怪；不足为奇。 27.Guess what？你猜猜发生了什么事？ 28.Thats it.正是这样。 29.Not in the least.一点也不。 30.Far from it.一点也不。 31.Why not？好哇，干嘛不？(同意建议) 32.Help yourself.随便吃；自己拿。,33.What if? 如果将会怎样？ 34.Its a bargain.便宜货。 35.Lets go Dutch.AA制。 36.Its my treat.我请客。 37.By all means.当然可以；尽一切办法；务必。 38.Absolutely.完全可以。 39.Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟。 40.Better play it safe.慎重，别冒险。 41.Its better than nothing.总比什么都没有好。,42.Just my luck.真倒霉；真不走运。 43.You bet！当然！ 44.Drop me a line.写信给我。 45.Ill keep my ears open.我会留意的。 46.Youre the boss.听你的。 47.If I were in your shoes.如果我是你的话。 48.Hold the line，please.别挂电话。 49.Please remember me to your mum.请代我向你的妈妈问好。 50.Yes? 我在这儿，有什么事？,1.Sir，could I hand in my homework a bit late? _，since youve been unwell these days.(2015陕西，16) A.You cant be serious B.Im afraid not C.Good idea D.Well，all right,考点2 区分两对相似的交际用语,解析 句意为：老师，我能晚一点交作业吗？好吧，因为你这些日子总是不大舒服。You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧；Im afraid not我恐怕不能；Good idea好主意；Well，all right嗯，好吧。根据答语知老师同意学生的请求，故选D项。,答案,解析,1,2,2.Thank you for the flowers. _.I thought they might cheer you up. A.Thats right B.All right C.Im all right D.Its all right,解析 句意为：谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。thats right是的，没错；all right好的；Im all right我一切都好；Its all right没关系(可对Thank you或sorry进行回答)。,答案,解析,1,2,考点归纳,1.All right.表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；Its/Thats all right.表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；Thats right.表示“你说得对”。 Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? All right then，if you insist. 你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？ 如果你坚持的话，那么好吧！,2.With pleasure.相当于Im glad to.表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。My pleasure不用谢，用于应答别人的感谢。 Can you help me get the book down? With pleasure. 你能帮我把书拿下来吗？ 乐意效劳。 Thank you for your timely help. Its a pleasure. 谢谢你及时的帮助。 别客气。,3.Take it easy.意为“别紧张”，用来安慰对方；而Take your time.意为“慢慢来”，安慰对方不要着急。 Take it easy when you are on the stage. 在台上的时候不要紧张。 Take your time，for we still have one and a half hours. 慢慢来，我们还有一个半小时。,4.Good luck.意为“祝你好运”，用于当对方要参加某项活动时；而Congratulations.表示“祝贺你”，是当对方做某事取得了成功时的祝贺用语。 Ill take the driving test tomorrow. Good luck. 我明天要去考驾照。 祝你好运。 I have passed the driving test. Congratulations. 我通过了驾照考试。 祝贺你。,5.So what？表示不以为然，意为“那又怎么样？”；For what？/What for？意为“为什么？”。 Your room looks a real mess. So what? 你的房间里凌乱不堪。 那又怎么样？ She has decided to take a part-time job. For what？/What for? 她已经决定去做兼职了。 为什么？,6.Dont mention it.用于回答感谢等，意为“不客气”。Forget it.用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”；用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；用于表示否定或拒绝，意为“休想，不可能”。 Im terribly sorry I broke your glass. You can forget it. 十分对不起，我把你的水杯打碎了。 没关系，别放在心上。 Id like to take a weeks holiday. Forget it；were as busy as a bee. 我想休一周的假。 别想了，我们都忙得不可开交了。,7.Not exactly.用于纠正某人说过的话，意为“并非如此；不完全是这样”；Not really.表示委婉的否定，意为“事实上没有；不全是”。 Youre leaving，arent you? Not exactly，Im just going on holiday. 你要离开，是吧？ 不全对，我只是去度假。 Was he sorry for what hed done? Not really. 他为自己的行为感到懊悔了吗？ 并没有。,1.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? _！Will you go with me？(2017江苏，35) A.You there B.You bet C.You got me D.You know better,考点3 接受请求或邀请的应答语,解析 句意为：周三看女排比赛吗？_！你跟我一起去好吗？从对话的连贯性来看，这里应选B项You bet来回答前面的问句，表示“当然啦，一点儿不错”。You there说你呢；You got me你明白我的意思了；You know better你不会不知道吧。,答案,解析,1,2,3,2.Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter? Oh，_ Im already going out，Im afraid.(2015安徽，21) A.what a pity! B.dont ask! C.how come? D.so what?,解析 句意为：星期六你能来参加聚会吗，彼得？噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。what a pity真遗憾；dont ask别问了；how come怎么会；so what那又怎样。根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,3.Hello Jenny，can I see Ms Lewis? _.Ill tell her youre here.(2015重庆，15) A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.Youre welcome D.Just a minute,解析 句意为：你好，珍妮，我可以找一下刘易斯女士吗？稍等，我告诉她你来了。With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；Youre welcome不客气；Just a minute稍等。,答案,解析,1,2,3,考点归纳,1.接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure；Id be happy/glad to；Id love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。 2.拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but.Id rather you.；Thank you，but.；Id love to，but.；Its very nice of you，but.等。,方法1 熟记常考情景 高考英语常考如下8种情景：询问信息、个人看法、电话、就餐、请求、问候、谈论天气、购物。熟练掌握上述情景的交际方式和常用表达，解决问题就能有的放矢。比如对于道谢及其答语有：Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot./Its kind of you to help me./Thats (Its) all right./ Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure.等；对于道歉及其答语：Excuse me./Im sorry./Pardon me./Thats all right./Not at all./Dont worry about it./Never mind.等。,解题方法,典例1 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _！ Thats good news.(2014陕西，11) A.Go ahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Come on,解析 Go ahead请吧；Cheers干杯；Congratulations祝贺你；Come on来吧，加油。根据答语后一句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C项。,答案,解析,典例2 Could I use this dictionary? _.Its a spare one.(2014江西，21) A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.Youre welcome D.Youd better not,解析 句意为：我可以用这本字典吗？拿去用吧！这是多余的一本。Good idea好主意；Just go ahead去做吧，用吧(表示同意对方提出的做法)；Youre welcome不用谢；Youd better not你最好不要这样做。故B项符合句意。,答案,解析,方法2 分析题目语言环境，确保用语和谐一致 交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。特别是对话，要看答语和问句是否一致。,解析 句意为：只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。恕我不敢苟同，有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。根据答语第二句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”可知，答话者并不同意对方的说法。I beg to differ恕我不能赞同，符合语境。I hope not我希望不是这样；I think so我认为是这样；I appreciate that我很欣赏，都与语境不符。,典例1 Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. _.Opposites sometimes do attract.(2016江苏，32) A.I hope not B.I think so C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ,答案,解析,典例2 The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. _.See you at 8：10.(2016浙江，20) A.So long B.Sounds great C.Good luck D.Have a good time,解析 句意为：电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long再见；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得愉快。,答案,解析,典例3 It was a wonderful trip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome? _.There were good things and bad things about them.(2016天津，1) A.Its hard to say B.I didnt get it C.You must be kidding D.Couldnt be better,解析 句意为：这是一次美好的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪座城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们各有优缺点。Its hard to say意为“很难说”，符合语境。I didnt get it.我不明白；You must be kidding.你一定是在开玩笑；Couldnt be better.再好不过了。,答案,解析,方法3 注意东西方文化差异，不要受汉语思维影响 东西方文化不同，教育不同，思维方式也不一样，表现在交际中也大相径庭。所以要从西方文化角度去思考问题，不要受汉语思维的影响。,解析 语境为：对方请Jack就一份书面报告说说自己的看法。 A项用于对方提出建议时的回答； B项为中式表达； D项不够礼貌，且与语境不符。 由答语后一句“但我有一个建议”可知，C项符合题意。,典例 Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _.But I have one suggestion.(2014重庆，15) A.Thats a good idea B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first,答案,解析,强化练(五),1.Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today? _.Ill be busy with experiments all day. (2017南京九中学情调研，26) A.Not a chance B.Not a little C.Not to mention it D.Not a big deal,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 句意为：你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗？不可能，我一整天都将在忙试验。not a chance不可能；not a little非常；not to mention it更不必说，不必提及；not a big deal没什么大不了的事。根据句意知选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.How much do you know about the latest development of Brexit? _.Honestly，Im not interested at all.(2017南京学情调研，35) A.You got me there B.You made it C.You got me wrong D.You name it,解析 句意为：你了解多少有关英国脱欧的最新发展？你把我给难住了。说老实话，我根本不感兴趣。you got me there你问倒我了，你难住我了；you made it你成功了，你做到了；you got me wrong你误会我了；you name it凡是你能说出的或想到的任何地方、东西等。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.Amazingly，Ive managed to start my own shop online! _ I told you it was easy.(2017南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，35) A.There you are! B.Believe it or not. C.How come? D.You got me there!,解析 句意为：太棒了，我设法开了我自己的网店！你得到了你想要的。我跟你说过这不难的。there you are这就是你要的东西；believe it or not信不信由你；how come怎么会；you got me there你把我给难住了。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.I will go on a diet tomorrow. _.Youve said that over a million times.(2017镇江一模，32) A.Take your time B.I dont enjoy myself C.Beg your pardon D.I dont buy it,解析 句意为：明天我就要节食了。我可不信。这样的话你都说过一百多万遍了。take your time别着急，慢慢来；I dont enjoy myself我玩得不尽兴；beg your pardon麻烦再说一遍；I dont buy it我才不信呢。根据语境可知选D项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.You must be fond of listening to musicit is called a universal language. _！Classic music is my favorite.(2017泰州中学摸底考试，35) A.Come off it B.You bet it C.Thats all right D.No kidding,解析 句意为：你一定很喜欢听音乐，它被称为通用语言。当然！古典音乐是我的最爱。you bet it的确，当然，符合语境。come off it别吹牛了，住口；thats all right没关系，不用谢；no kidding不是开玩笑，真的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.I will be a vice president in a year or two. You cant be serious！_.(2017南京三模，32) A.I cant make it B.I cant help it C.I wont tell a soul D.I wouldnt bet on it,解析 句意为：一两年后我将成为副总裁。你别开玩笑了！我认为不大可能。I cant make it我做不了；I cant help it我一点办法都没有了；I wont tell a soul我不会告诉别人的；I wouldnt bet on it我认为不大可能。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me deeply worried that one day we will have to rely on masks to survive. _！The government really should do something. (2017苏锡常镇四市一模，35) A.Good idea B.I got it C.You bet D.Thats all right,解析 句意为：愈来愈频发的雾霾天使我深深地担忧有一天我们会依靠面具生存。的确如此！政府真的应该采取点儿措施了。good idea好主意；I got it我明白了；you bet当然，的确，肯定是；thats all right没关系，不要紧。根据语境选C项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.Why didnt you come back last night？I waited long! _.You were playing games the whole night. (2017南京、盐城二模，35) A.Dont give me that B.Dont lose your head C.Dont trust to chance D.Dont dream away your time,解析 句意为：你为什么昨晚不回来？我等了好久！别给我来这一套，你整晚都在打游戏。dont lose your head不要失去理智；dont trust to chance不要碰运气；dont dream away your time不要虚度光阴。dont give me that别给我来这一套，符合题意，故选A项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.Wont Terry be upset? _？He never thinks about anyone but himself. (2017南京、盐城一模，33) A.Guess what B.Now what C.Who cares D.Who knows,解析 句意为：难道特里不会难过吗？谁在乎呢？他除了自己从来不为任何人考虑。who cares谁在乎呢，谁在意呢，符合句意。guess what猜猜看，你猜怎么着；now what又怎么了(表示感到厌烦)，现在该怎么办；who knows谁知道，天晓得。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.When a police officer or firefighter puts on their uniform，it gives them a sense of responsibility and authority. _.Just as the saying goes，clothes make the man. (2017苏州调研，30) A.Im all yours B.Im in C.Im all ears D.Im with you,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 句意为：当警察或者消防员穿上制服时，这会赋予他们一种责任感和权威感。我同意你的观点。俗话说，人靠衣装马靠鞍。Im with you我同意你的观点，我支持你，符合句意。Im all yours我任你差遣，我全听你的；Im in我加入，算我一个；Im all ears我洗耳恭听。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.Have you watched the program Readers？Its sparking fresh enthusiasm for literature in China. _.My whole family are fond of it.(2017盐城三模，35) A.You asked for it B.You bet C.You have my word D.Youve got me there,解析 句意为：你看过朗读者这个节目吗？它重新点燃了人们对中国文学的热情。当然，我们全家都喜欢看。You asked for it你自讨苦吃；You bet 当然；You have my word我保证；Youve got me there你难住我了。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. _.How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words？(2017盐城阜宁中学模拟，35) A.Learn to walk before you run B.Practice makes perfect C.Dont put the cart before the horse D.Learn to fish but not just ask for fish,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 句意为：我仍然没有在英语作文写作上取得任何进步。要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢？Learn to walk before you run意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Dont put the cart before the horse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.Ive heard that Miss Xue has been awarded first prize in the composition contest.What about you? Oh，actually，its a piece of cake for her but _ for me. (2017如东、前黄等高级中学四校联考，26) A.childs play B.as easy as pie C.a cup of tea D.a hard nut to crack,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 句意为：我听说薛老师在作文大赛中获得了第一名，你呢？是的，这对她来说是小菜一碟，但对我来说是很难的事。childs play小儿科，轻而易举的事；as easy as pie小事一桩；a cup of tea小意思；a hard nut to crack很棘手的事情。故D项正确。,14.I heard that some police didnt allow suspects enough sleep to get so-called criminal evidence in America. _？This certainly goes against the law. A.Who cares B.Why bother C.What for D.How come,解析 句意为：我听说在美国有些警察为了得到所谓的犯罪证据不让嫌疑人有足够的睡眠。怎么会这样？这当然是违反法律的啊。Who cares谁管啊；Why bother为什么这么麻烦；What for为什么；How come怎么会这样？表示无法相信，符合语境。故选D项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.So you think Im not honest? _.Thats not what I mean.(2016苏北四市质量抽测，23) A.Just forget it B.Youve really got me there C.Dont get me wrong D.Dont beat around the bush,解析 句意为：你认为我不诚实？别误解，那不是我的意思。根据“Thats not what I mean.”可知，空格处表示“不是我的意思”，故选C项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.Mum，look at my shoes.I need a new pair. _.I bought them for you only a week ago！ (2016南京、盐城二模，35) A.You bet B.You said it C.You dont say D.You name i