2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Lifestyles测评（A）北师大版必修.docx

Unit 1 Lifestyles测评(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(语言能力)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me,could you tell me where the bank is?W:Turn left here,and its right beside the bookstore.1.Where is the bank?A.Next to the bookstore.B.Behind the bookstore.C.Far from the bookstore.答案AW:Dear,I feel hungry now.How about you?M:So do I.Let me call the room service.Hello,Room Service?Please send a menu to 320 right away.2.Where are the two speakers?A.At a dinner table.B.In a hotel.C.At the mans house.答案BM:The red book is $2.5 and the blue one is $3.4.W:OK.Ill take both of them.3.How much will the woman pay for the two books?A.$5.9.B.$3.4.C.$2.5.答案AM:Good morning.Can I see Mr Green,please?W:Ah,yes.This way,please.His room is on the next floor.4.Wheres Mr Greens room?A.The next door.B.Two doors away.C.On the next floor.答案CW:If I buy some plants for the house,will you please water them for me while Im away?M:Sure,I will,if you water mine while Im on vacation.5.What will the man do for the woman?A.Bring her some water.B.Water her plants while she is away.C.Water her plants while he is on vacation.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Will you see Lily this afternoon?W:Im not sure,but I think so.This morning we were together,practising the high jump.M:Well,if you see her,will you please tell her the sports meeting has been put off till next Tuesday?W:All right.Ill tell her as soon as I see her.M:Thanks a lot.W:You are welcome.6.When will the woman probably see Lily?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.答案B7.What does the man want the woman to tell Lily?A.The sports meeting has been put off.B.The sports meeting will start on time.C.The sports meeting will start earlier.答案A8.Who will probably take part in the high jump?A.The man and the woman.B.The man and Lily.C.The woman and Lily.答案C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Hello.Housekeeping.M:Oh,hello.Im phoning from Room 504.Its about some clothes I sent to be washed this morning.They arent back yet.Were leaving tomorrow morning.W:They are,sir.Youll find them in your closet.They are in the top drawer on the left.M:Oh,I didnt look at the closet.Thank you very much.Sorry to have troubled you.W:Thats quite all right.Goodbye.M:Goodbye.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Clothes.B.The room.C.The price.答案A10.What can we know about the man?A.He needs room service.B.He wants to change his room.C.He is leaving tomorrow.答案C11.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The hotel service isnt good.B.The man isnt careful enough.C.The clothes are very expensive.答案B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Can you tell me something about your education?W:Yes.Im a graduate of Zhengzhou University.I studied business.M:Did you like your courses?W:Very much,and Ive done well in all of them.Here are the results of my examinations.M:Hmm,you were indeed a good student.What about your spoken English?W:I can talk with foreigners freely.M:Hmm.We can hire you.We give the employees a salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning.If you do a good job,you will get a rise in three months.W:Thats great.How many hours will I work every day?M:Seven hours every day and two days off in a week.12.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Boss and secretary.C.Professor and student.答案A13.What do you know about the woman?A.She studied medicine at the college.B.She was a good student at the college.C.She is poor in spoken English.答案B14.What can you infer from the conversation?A.The woman will work as an assistant.B.The man couldnt answer the womans questions.C.The woman will work five days a week.答案C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:What can I do for you?M:Im looking for a gift for my wife.Its her birthday in a few days.W:Maybe she would like a nice necklace.We have many for you to choose from.M:Im not sure.Shes already got one.W:Well,then perhaps a ring or a watch would be good.M:Yes.She may need a new watch.The one she is wearing is passed down from her grandfather.It has been out of fashion.W:The gold one is very nice.M:Yes,it is.But are the diamonds real?W:Yes,they are.This watch usually costs $3,000.But if you buy it now,I can give you a 10% discount.M:Its very nice.Ill take it.Do you accept credit cards or checks?W:Both are OK.15.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a watch for himself.B.Buy a ring for his wife.C.Buy a birthday gift for his wife.答案C16.Why doesnt the man want to buy the necklace?A.Because he thinks the necklace is too expensive.B.Because his wife doesnt like a necklace.C.Because his wife has already got one.答案C17.How much will the man pay for what he buys?A.$2,400.B.$2,700.C.$3,000.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Toms birthday is on March 15th.Two weeks before his birthday he was writing a letter to his aunt Rose when his mother came into his room.“What are you doing,Tom?”“Im writing to Aunt Rose.” Tom answered.Toms mother was very surprised because Tom never wrote letters to anyone.“Are you inviting her to your birthday party?” his mother asked.“No,Im not,” said Tom.“Aunt Rose never comes to my birthday parties.”“What have you written then?” his mother asked.“Will you read me the letter?”“All right,but Ive written only two lines.Ill read them to you.Listen!” Tom went on.“Dear Aunt Rose,thank you very much for your birthday present.I hope.”His mother stopped him and said,“But Tom,Aunt Rose hasnt sent you a birthday present,has she?”“I know,” Tom answered.“Im not thanking her for this years present.Im thanking her for last years.”18.When did Tom write a letter to his aunt?A.On March 1st.B.At the end of March.C.On his birthday.答案A19.Why wasnt Tom inviting Aunt Rose to his birthday party?A.Because Tom didnt like Aunt Rose very much.B.Because Aunt Rose didnt like Tom very much.C.Because Aunt Rose had never taken part in Toms birthday parties.答案C20.Why did Tom thank his aunt?A.Because his aunt sent him a birthday present last year.B.Because his aunt would come to his birthday party.C.His aunt wrote a letter to him on his birthday.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(思维品质)导学号98574005During my first day at senior high school,I met my new teacher.She looked at me and said,“I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited.One day,I came to the class about three minutes late,and she told me to write my name on a piece of paper and,beside it,the word “late”.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.At first,I was embarrassed and angry.Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable(珍贵的).I learned another important lesson during one of my classesthe day of the first exam.After I finished my exam,I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time.One week later,she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.Even though the only choices were A,B and C,I chose D instead of C.I tried to explain my mistake to her,“I marked D though I knew C was the right answer.” However,she refused my request and told me,“I do believe you,but I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in.” I was not expecting that from her,but she was completely right.21.The teacher told the writer to write his name to .A.force him to work hardB.test his writing styleC.make him angryD.tell him the importance of time答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThenIdidnotcomplainbecauseshetaughtmeanimportantlesson:timeisveryvaluable.”可知,老师这样做的目的是告诉他时间的重要性。22.Why did the writer choose D instead of C?A.Because D was the right answer.B.Because the exam time was short.C.Because he was careless.D.Because he didnt know the right answer.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段可知,作者因为考试时间结束而没有检查答案,况且这道题只有三个选项,因此是他粗心才错选了D项。23.Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?A.To praise his teacher very highly.B.To show how strict his teacher was.C.To tell us to be careful in exams.D.To tell his experience of studying abroad.答案A解析写作意图题。当作者迟到时老师让作者写名字及late,让作者明白了时间的重要性;当作者考试出错而老师拒绝作者的解释时,作者说“.butshewascompletelyright”等可知,作者写这篇文章是为了称赞他的老师的。B(思维品质)The United States is full of cars.There are still many families without cars,but some families have two or more.However,cars are used for more than pleasure.They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business.They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other ways to get to their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city,they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school.In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school.When the children are too young to walk too far,their mothers take turns driving them to school.One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays,another on Wednesdays,and so on.This is called forming a car pool.Men also form car pools,with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to have fewer cars on the road and use less gas.Too many cars are being driven.Something will have to be done about the use of cars.24.The United States is filled with cars,but .A.not every family has a carB.few families have two cars or even moreC.every American has a carD.every family has a car答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars.”可知A项正确。noteveryfamilyhasacar意为“并不是每个家庭都有车”,这是一个部分否定句。25.Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Workers drive cars to offices and factories.B.Salesmen drive to carry their products.C.Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.D.Cars are widely used.答案D解析主旨大意题。第二段主题句为“Carsareusedforbusiness.”并通过举例说明车的用途,故选D项。26.Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?A.All small children are sent to school by car.B.All children go to school by bus in some cities.C.Mothers drive their children who cant walk to school.D.School buses pick up all children.答案C解析细节理解题。从第三段可知A、B、D三项都与该段内容不符,故选C项。27.Mothers form car pools in order that .A.they can drive to schoolB.they can take turns driving their children to schoolC.they reach school quicklyD.they can drive their children to school in time答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段对carpools的详细描述可知,妈妈们这样做是为了轮流开车送孩子上学。C(思维品质)I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free.But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed.“No problem,”I thought.“Well buy another.”But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that,with the loan(贷款) wed need plus petrol,insurance,parking permits and tax,we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.And thats when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all?I live in London.We have a railway station behind our house,a tube station 10 minutes walk away,and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened in our area,and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family in Britain could live without a car,I reasoned,then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea,sadly,wasnt shared by my family.My teenage daughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”?(I wasnt that bothered by what they thought,and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)My friends,too,were astonished at our plan.What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital?(an ambulance)How would the children get to and from their many events?(buses and trains)People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas,before saying they were sure Id soon realize that a car was a necessity.Eight months on,I wonder whether well ever own a car again.The idea that you “have to” own a car,especially if you live in a city,is all in the mind.I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport,and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising car costs,but wed be better off asking something much more basic:do I really need a car?Certainly the answer is no,and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.28.The author decided to live a car-free life partly because .A.most families chose to go car-freeB.he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC.the cost of a new car was too muchD.the traffic jam was unbearable for him答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Buttheinsurancepayoutdidntevenbegin.wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas600amonth.”可知本题选择C项。29.What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.答案B解析观点态度题。文章第三段都是在写作者的家人不同意作者的想法,尤其是第一句“Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasntsharedbymyfamily.”,故选择B项。30.What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends opinion?A.Argue against it.B.Take their advice.C.Think it over.D.Leave it alone.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Iwasntthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.”可知本题选择D项。31.What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A.Life cannot go without a car.B.Life without a car is a little bit hard.C.His life gets improved without a car.D.A car-free life does not suit everyone.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“doIreallyneedacar?Certainlytheanswerisno,andImalotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.”可知本题选择C项。D(思维品质)导学号98574006I was 15.It looked like she was over 70.But on that day,I think she understood me more than anyone else.Walking into the church that Sunday was hard.I had never let anyone see me cry.But I knew I would cry that day.My grandfather was suddenly ill.The doctors said he might not live much longer.Everyone in my family was crying.Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world.Why was he leaving us?There werent many people at church that day.One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row.She was smiling.I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.Soon,my eyes were full of tears.I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me.It was giving me a tissue(纸巾).The old lady was sitting next to me,smiling.She didnt say a word.She just gave me a tissue and a smile.I tried to thank her,but only tears came out.Then she took my hand.I looked into her eyes.They were clear and blue,and they made me feel peaceful.Her smile said to me:I am with you.Everything will be OK.I closed my eyes again.When I opened them,she wasnt there.I left the church but still couldnt find her.I never saw her again.My grandfather died the next week.We all cried a lot.But when I thought of that old ladys warm smile,I felt a little better.How did she know how I was feeling?I wish I could see her again,to say “Thank you.”32.According to Paragraph 2,what made the whole family cry?A.Grandfathers words.B.Grandfathers death.C.The authors cry.D.The doctors words.答案D解析细节理解题。由该段的“Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.”可知,是医生的话让全家人哭泣。33.The author went to church to .A.pray for his grandfatherB.ask the old lady for helpC.avoid being seen cryingD.thank the old lady答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.”可知,作者到教堂里去为祖父祈祷。34.Whose hand does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Grandfathers.B.The old ladys.C.The authors.D.Fathers.答案B解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Shejustgavemeatissue.”可知,这位老太太来到我身边,递给我纸巾。因此it指的是theoldladyshand。35.What do we know about the old lady?A.She knows the author.B.She cant speak.C.She needs understanding.D.She is very kind.答案D解析推理判断题。由第四段这位老太太递给“我”纸巾,看到“我”哭时攥着“我”的手等可知,她非常善良。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(思维品质)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the Home Office says that its worrying about bars(酒吧)that encourage people to drink when theyre already drunk,it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.36 However,the latter is a more difficult issue.There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and dont break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine,most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24-hour pub society.37 The British are good at staying at homemost people now have informal dining kitchens,which encourage informal eating and drinking.38 It doesnt sound unreasonable,but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations.The great rise in alcohol consumption(消费)from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking,partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.39There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.Today,the number of people who say that they dont drink in this country is rising,probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.40A.Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine?B.Will British drinkers take any notice of the government?C.People are happy drinking at home,where they dont pay pub prices.D.Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a p