新概念第一册-Lesson61-62.ppt

Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒,Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is good news for Jimmy? He must stay in bed.,More question,1. Whats the matter with Jimmy? He feels ill. 2. Whats the telephone number of the doctor ? Its 09754. 3. Jimmy is ill. Why it is a good news for Jimmy ? Because he doesnt like school.,New words and expressions,feel v. 感觉 look v. 看（起来） must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫，请 doctor n. 医生 telephone n. 电话,remember v. 记得，记住 mouth n. 嘴 tongue n. 舌头 bad adj. 坏的，严重的 cold n. 感冒 news nju:z n. 消息,feel,(1) 觉得；感到；意识到： I could feel rain on my face. 我感觉到雨打在我的脸上。 Hes feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。,（2）摸，触；（客体）给人的某种感觉： He felt his pockets and then took out a small box. 他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一个小盒子。 The silk feels very smooth. 丝绸摸上去很滑爽。,(3) 认为；以为；相信： I feel that he has made a mistake. 我认为他犯了一个错误。 I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为没必要这样做。 feel+形容词 I feel very tired today. 今天我感觉很累。 feel like 感觉 feel like + sth./ doing,扩展知识：sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，become成为，get 变得，look 看起来 That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 He looks a kind man. 他看起来是一位和蔼的人。 It looks like rain. 天看起来要下雨。,look,Have/take a look 看一看，瞧一瞧 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up 查找 look at 看 Look forward to 盼望 Look down upon 看不起 Look through 浏览，温习 Look out 当心，小心 Look back 回顾,look, look at ,see, watch 的区别：,look 看起来.，后面加形容词，是连系动词， You look sad today. 你今天看起来很伤心。 look at 看.，后面加名词或代词， 强调看的动作或过程，是动词短语， Please look at her. 请看她。,see 看见，后面加名词或代词，强调 看的结果，是实意动词， I cant see the bird in the sky. 我看不见天空中的小鸟。 watch 观看，后面加名词，强调欣赏， 是实意动词， They are watching the football match. 他们正在观看足球比赛。,1. Please _ your homework. 2. Can you _ the cat under the chair? 3. My father _ the Evening News every evening. 4. You _ unhappy! 5. All the children are _ the teacher now.,look,watch,see,look at,look at,see,watches,look,looking at,Call,call v.叫，请 call the doctor 请医生 You must call the doctor. 你必须请医生。 call sb. at + 电话号码 给某人某个电话号码打电话 Please call my mother at 58432190. 请给我妈妈58432190 打电话。 call sb (up) 给某人打电话 I want to call Lily up. 我想要给Lily 打电话。,给某人打电话,give sb. a call give sb. a ring call sb. up =call sb. ring sb. up =ring sb. make a telephone call to sb make a phone to sb. telephone/phone sb. =telephone/phone to sb.,remember,remember sth. 记得 Do you remember the doctors telephone number? 你记得医生的电话号码吗？ remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 Please remember to buy some vegetables on your way home. 请记得在你回家的路上买一些蔬菜。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 I remembered meeting her somewhere. 我记得在某个地方见过她。,remember 记得-forget 忘记,remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,bad a.坏的，严重的 be bad for 对有坏处 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。 反义词：good 好的 be good for 对有好处 副词： badly 坏地 well 好地 well done! 做得好！,cold a.冷的 反义词：hot 热的 俚语：I have cold feet. 我很紧张。 cold n. 感冒 have a cold 患感冒 Do you have a cold? 你感冒了吗？ throw cold water on sb. 给某人泼冷水 leave sb. out in the cold 冷落某人,课文详解,in bed 生病卧床 eg.He is in bed.他生病躺在床上。 in the bed 躺在床上 eg. I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉。 on the bed 在床上 eg.Her skirt is on the bed. 她的裙子在那张床上（放着）。,in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 go to school 去上学 go to the school 在学校 in front of 在（外部的）前面 in the front of 在（内部的）前面 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子上旁边,课文详解,feel ill 感觉病了 look ill 看起来有病 前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象 ill是表语，look 和 feel都是系动词 ，后面跟形容词,课文详解,so he must stay in bed for a week 因此他必须卧床休息一周 so 表示“因此”，“所以” for 可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间 eg. I have been to America for a month.,课文详解,Thats good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说，这可是个好消息。 句中的news是不可数名词，不是复数形式。 在英语中，有些以-s结尾的单词可作单数使用 eg. mumps腮腺炎 measles麻疹,课文详解,She has a headache. 她头疼。 根据现代英语习惯，headache前常用不定冠词a 其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词 eg. an earache 耳疼 a toothache 牙疼 a stomach ache 胃疼,课文详解,have/take an aspirin 服用一片阿司匹林,课文详解,have an temperature 发烧 =have a fever eg. She has a high fever.他在发高烧。,Grammar语法,如何给予建议： (1)You must 你必须 You must stay in bed for two days. 你必须在床上呆两天。 (2)You should 你应该 You should call the doctor. 你应该请医生。,情态动词 must,must do sth. 必须做某事 You must stay in bed. 你必须呆在床上。 否定句：must not 缩写：mustnt You mustnt eat in class. 你在课上一定不要吃东西。 一般疑问句：must 放在句首， 否定回答：要用neednt Must I finish it today? 我一定今天把它完成吗？ No, you neednt. 不，你不必今天完成。,扩展知识：must 还可以表示可能性，“一定”，常用在肯定句中，表示可能性最大 It must be Toms book, because his name is on it. 一定是Tom 的书，因为他的名字在封面上。,情态动词must，cant，may 表示可能性的区别：,must 一定 用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大， The light is on, she must be at home now. 灯亮着，她现在一定在家。 cant 不可能 用于否定句中，表示没有可能性， That girl cant be Kate, I saw her in the shop just now. 那个女孩儿不可能是Kate，我刚刚看见她在商店里。 may 可能 由于肯定句中，表示可能性最小， He may come here today, Im not sure. 他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。,Test time,may cant must 1. Whos that? That _ be Jim, but Im not sure. 2. That textbook _ be Davids, because his name is on it. 3. You _ be very tired after so much hard work. 4. Wheres my key? It _ be in your handbag. 5. You _ know her name, because she is our new student.,may,must,must,may,cant,系动词,连系动词(link verb)是动词的一种，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语构成系表结构，一起来充当句子的谓语。 最常见的连系动词有以下几种类型: (1)感官动词: 主要有feel. smell,sound,taste,touch等. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smell very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。,(2)状态系动词: 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。 (3)持续系动词: 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest, remain，stay，lie。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉歌 This matter rests a mystery。 此事仍是一个谜,（4）变化系动词: 表示主语变成什么样主要有become，grow，turn，fall， get, go, come，run。 He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 注意：很多连系动词都是既可以当连系动词又可以当实义动词的，但用法和词义有所不同。 比如look： (1)看(实义动词)： Look at my hand. 瞧我的手. (2)看起来，看上去（连系动词） She looks tired.她看起来累了,系动词（link verb）+形容词（ad