《动词ing的用法》PPT课件.pptVIP

Grammar,The Passive ing-form (V-ing 形式的被动式),V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:,时态,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,doing,having done,being done,having been done,1. 动名词的被动式：,动名词的被动式有两种: being + 过去分词； having been + 过去分词。例如： a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。 Everybody likes _. b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。 I remember _ the story. 2) 在need/want/require(需要)和 be worth (值得) 等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。 The matter requires _. = The matter requires to be looked into.,being praised,having been told,looking into,b) 这本书值得一读。 The book _. = The book is worthy of being read. 2. 现在分词的被动式 现在分词的被动式也有两种: being + 过去分词 (强调事情正在发生)； having + been + 过去分词 (强调事情已经 发生, 不作定语)。例如： a) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。 _to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.,is worth reading,Being asked,b) 这么好的机会给了你, 你怎么能一点也不珍惜 呢？ _ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all? 2) 作定语时, “(being +过去分词)”表示正在 进行的动作; (done)表示一般过去或已经完成 的动作; (to be done)表示将要发生的动作。如： a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后将用作我们的图书馆。 The house _ will be our library upon its completion.,Having been given,(being built),b) 所使用的教材都是时新的。 The textbooks _ are all up-to-date. c) 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？ Are you going to attend the meeting _ next month?,( used ),( to be held ),I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. I approved of his taking part in the project. I enjoy listening to classical music.,(一般情况),(以后、将来),(现在、将来),V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后 发生, 或表示一般情况.,being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词 的动作同时(有时之后)发生, 或表示一般情况。,现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一。,The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.,她坚持被派给最苦的工作.,She insisted on being given the hardest task.,They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.,(之前),Having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动 作之前。,Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。,被邀请后, 李先生去参加了会议。,Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.,I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.,V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:,主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。 Being killed by sharks was a common thing.,我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oness skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed,2)宾语 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.,C,你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗? Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?,The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.,The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.,若不被邀请，他是不会来的。 (without) He wouldnt come without being invited. 下面短语中的 to 是介词, 后面只能跟名词或 V-ing：devote to (投入), get down to (着手干)， lead to (通向,导致), object to (反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), preferto 等。,No one can prevent the plan _. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out,The bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch,C,B,admit (承认), appreciate, avoid, cant help (禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss (错过), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest (建议)等后接v-ing。,He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called,B,While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,3) 宾语补足语,I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.,The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug,C,D,I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.,I noticed some people being taken to the police station.,4) 定语,The meeting being held now is very important.,但 having been done 不能作定语。,正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。 The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.,Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.,5) 状语,Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.,Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,A,The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed 2. _ for several weeks, the city needed food. A. As having flooded B. Being flooded C. Having been flooded D. To flood,D,C,Choose the best answers.,3. The bridge _ now is two kilometers long. A. being built B. built C. to be built D. having built 4. The man is tired of _ at by his boss. A. shouting B. having shouted C. being shouted D. to shout,A,C,Rewrite the sentences with the passive ing form. The hotel which is being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. 2. The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.,The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.,Exercise,The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village.,3. He wouldnt come if we dont invite him. (without) 4. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy. 5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.,He wouldnt come without being invited.,Having been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.,I noticed some people being taken to the police station.,1. James was afraid of _ (attack) by sharks. 2. _ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive. 3. _ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. 4. _ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to have a good feed on the whale.,being attacked,Being held up,Being included,Having been accepted,Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.,5. Clancy didnt mind _ (tell) what to do. 6. _ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill. 7. The children enjoyed _ (take) to the aquarium. 8. It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _ (photograph) with the tourists after all. 9. “In fact, the chances of anybody _ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher.,being told,Being helped out,being taken,being photographed,being swallowed,The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. being prepared B. preparing C. having been prepared D. prepared 2. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having been suffered B. Bing suffered C. To suffer D. Suffered,B,A,3. She is shy. She is not used to _ in front of others. A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised 4. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught B. Being caught C. aught D. Having been caught,C,B,5.The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 6. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned,D,C,7. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 8.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited,B,D,9. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending,D,10. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left,C,11. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited,B,12. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling,A,13. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built,D,14. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching,B,For more explanation, click here.,Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten diff