非谓语(高一英语).ppt

-ing/-ed,Different forms of ing:,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,Subject,1. Providing information is a newspapers job. 2. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It is no good judging a book by its cover. 3. Tonys/His being always late for class affected his final grade.,1. Tim enjoys listening to English songs. 2. He found it no good judging a book by its cover. 3. I feel like going for a walk on such a clear day. 4. He was afraid of letting her see his horrible face. 5. I cant imagine his /him having a trip to Africa.,Object,只用的doing 作宾语的动词有： admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, encourage, endure, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, recommend, resist, risk, stop, suggest,begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer to/doing意义相同 I started to know something about Australia when I was fifteen. The boy began to realize that he was wrong. Its beginning to rain.,begin, start 以下情况用to do,比较 I like playing chess. I like to play chess with him now.,need, want, require, deserve接doing/to be done,表需要被,The machine needs_.,These chairs want_.,Vegetables require _ carefully before being cooked.,checking/to be checked,repairing/to be repaired,washing /to be washed,Please remember _this article and send it to the headmaster. (copy) Do you still remember _to the concert with me 10 years ago? (go),to copy,going,remember, forget, regret doing表做过 to do表去做,1. I regret _ more time with my sick mother before she passed away. (not spend) 2. I regret _ you that the plane will be late due to the bad weather. (inform),not spending,to inform,以下动词接doing与to do意义不同：,The little girl stopped _ when she saw her mum coming. (cry) The businessman stopped _ some milk on his way. (buy),stop doing: 停止做某事 stop to do: 停下，去做某事,go on doing: 继续做原来的事 go on to do：（做完一件事）继续做另一件事,He went on _ the book. (read) Having read the first story, he went on _ the second. (read),crying,to buy,reading,to read,1. The new rule means _ overtime more often. (work) 2. The manager means _ us work overtime more often by passing the rule. (make),working,to make,mean doing：意味着 mean to do：打算 = plan to do,The doctor tried _ her life but failed. (save) The doctor wasnt good at English and tried _ in it to make himself understood. (talk),She couldnt help _ the painting. (admire) My suggestion couldnt help _ their service. (improve),cant help doing: 情不自禁干某事 cant help do：做某事帮不上忙,try doing: 尝试做某事 try to do: 努力去做某事,admiring,improve,to save,talking,Someone say The Phantom of the Opera is horrifying, but I think its exciting. He seems quite disappointed. 3. His dream is traveling around the world. 4. Her hobby is planting flowers in her small garden.,Predicative,Attributive,If you want to drive a car, you have to get a _ （驾照）yet. 2. You can smoke only in the_（吸烟室）. 3. People have operations on the _（手术台）. 4. People wait for buses in the _（候车室）. 5. We do shopping in the _（购物中心）. 6. My family usually have dinner in the _（餐厅）.,His thin face had a worried look. The worrying financial situation has got a better change recently.,The store sells used books only. The textbooks used here are all up-to-date.,escaped prisoner retired worker recovered patient fallen leaves risen sun,The student who were taking the test had to be quiet. The students taking the test had to be quiet. The picture which hangs on the wall was painted by a famous artist. The picture hanging on the wall was painted by a famous artist.,He likes the cakes which are made by his mother. He likes the cakes made by his mother.,The boy who had been taken to the police station was not guilty. The boy taken to the police station was not guilty.,Comparison,1 The bridge built in the 1950s is still in good condition. 2. The school _ (build) now is designed for the disabled children. 3. The bridge _ (finish) next year will be of great use.,being built,to be finished,Warning,Did you witness the opening ceremony taken place yesterday? Did you witness the opening ceremony taking place yesterday?,Did you witness the opening ceremony having taken place yesterday?,(wrong),(wrong),happen, occur, break out,(wrong),Object Compliment,I saw two tough guys beat the boy. I saw two tough guys beating the boy. I saw the boy beaten by two tough guys. I saw the boy being beaten by the two guys.,感官动词:see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel,The officer had the soldier send the message. The officer had the soldier standing still for half an hour. The officer had the message sent to his soldiers,使役动词: have, get, make, keep,Someone once saw the missing boy _ (play) near the river. He was noticed _ (steal) into that house. Have you ever heard this Chinese folk music _ (perform) by a foreigner?,playing,to steal,performed,We try and keep ourselves _ (inform) about current trends. I find this report badly _(do).,informed,done,I will try to get it _ (publish). Just get them _ (finish) up as fast as possible. Can you get the clock _ (go) again?,The teacher made him _ (repeat) it. He was made _(repeat) it. You should make your views _ (know).,published,to finish,going,repeat,to repeat,known,Seeing the professor, the students smiled and said good morning to him.,Adverbial,Stewed/Having been stewed for two hours, the pork tasted tender.,Being so poor in those days, they couldnt afford to send their children to school. Thinking he might be at home, I telephoned him.,He stood leaning against the wall.,She sat in the sofa, watching TV. Burying her face in her hands, the girl ran off.,The war went on for years, killing thousands of people. The farmers used a new insecticide, thus raising the average yield by 15%.,Unless given more attention, the tree wont grow better.,(If) Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.,(When/While) Looking through the paper, I noticed a few grammatical mistakes.,Although being short, he plays the best in his team.,Though being good at English, he cant understand this English film.,Generally speaking, boys are more interested in sports than girls. Judging from your accent, you must come from Africa.,considering/supposing (that), speaking of, talking of,_ (consider) the best person for the work, he was sent abroad by the company.,Considered,She was sorry for having kept us waiting so