（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 6Unit 2What is happiness to you?晨读暮诵单元话题兴趣与爱好1hobby n爱好2devotion n奉献3magazine n杂志4instrument n乐器5collection n收藏品；收集6outing n短途旅行；远足7sightseeing n观光；游览8relaxation n放松9gifted adj.有天赋的10energetic adj.精力充沛的11prefer v更喜欢；宁愿12be fond of/be keen on喜欢13feel like doing sth.想要做某事14have/show an interest in对有兴趣15be/get used to习惯于16be crazy about对狂热17be addicted to沉迷于18have a strong desire to do sth.有一种去做某事的强烈欲望19have fun玩得高兴20get excited about 为激动1A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the afterschool life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好将开阔我们的视野，充实我们的课余生活，还能使我们放松。2A proper hobby does not occupy students too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all their time on their study.As an old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，他们把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如俗话所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”3Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction，but also helps me relax myself under the great pressure from studies.集邮不仅给我满足感，而且帮助我在学习的巨大压力下放松自己。4My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy，which are supposed to be spent on study.我的父母认为打篮球花费太多的时间和精力，而这些时间和精力本该花在学习上。5I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。(2015高考重庆卷)B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：表明写信目的选择一种分享方式简述做出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息注意：词数不少于80。参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release.Of the two, the latter wins my favor.By the means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information，I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua高频词汇1_(vt.) 围绕，环绕2_(n.) 疼痛，痛苦；折磨3_(adj.) 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的4_(adj.) 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的5_(n.) 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估6_(vt.) 完成，实现7_(vt.) 拥护；支持；提倡8_(adj.) 短暂的；暂时的9_(adv.) 径直地；直接地10_(vt.& vi.) 服从，听从，顺从11_(n.) 天资，天赋；天才12_(vt.) 分配13_(adj.) 足够的；合乎需要的14_(vt.& vi.) 停止；放弃；离开15_(adj.) 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的16_(vt.) 预言，预告，预报17_(adj.) 即食的，方便的；立刻的18_(adj.) 最多的，最大的；(n.) 最大值，最大极限19_(adj.) 最少的，最小的；(n.) 最小值，最小极限20_(adj.) 成熟的；(vi.) 成熟；使充分发展【答案】1.surround2.suffering3.junior4.severe5appreciation6.accomplish7.advocate8.temporary9.directly10.obey11.talent12.allocate13.adequate14quit15.vivid16.predict17.instant18.maximum19minimum20.mature派生词汇1_(vi.& vt.) (使)适应；改编_(n.) 适应；改写本2_(adj.) 令人钦佩的；令人羡慕的；值得赞美的_(v.) 钦佩；称赞，赞美_(n.) 钦佩者；爱慕者3_(vt.) 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏_(n.) 公司；陪伴，作伴4_(n.)动力，动机 _(vt.)激励，激发；成为的动机_(adj.)积极的，主动的5_(vt.) 帮助，协助(adj.) 助理的；副的_(n.) 助手；助教_(n.) 帮助；支持词缀归纳depth是由“形容词deep后缀th”构成，原形容词发生了变形。常见的含有后缀th的高频名词有：length长度；warmth温暖；truth真理；width宽度；growth成长；strength力量；力气；长度。【答案】1.adapt；adaptation2.admirable；admire；admirer3.accompany；company4.motivation；motivate；motivated5.assist；assistant；assistance语境活用1His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an _(立刻的)bestseller.2Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being_(提倡)in society.3If you had_(遵守) orders, this disaster wouldnt have happened.4In a different context we might have been able to develop certain_(天赋)and qualities.5.She_(放弃)her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.6.He swam to the drowning boy and_(帮助) him to climb onto the bank.7.These are the cells that_(直接地)attack and kill microorganisms.8It will be many years before anyone can_(预测) a hurricanes behavior with much accuracy.【答案】1.instant2.advocated3.obeyed4.talents5quitted6.assisted7.directly8.predict1be surrounded _被环绕2apart _ 远离，和不在一起；除了3cheer _ 高兴起来，振作起来4_ good spirits 心情好5adapt _ 适应；改编；使适合6go _ 追求；谋求7be accompanied _ 伴随有，附有，带有8_ ones own 独自，单独；独立地9head _ 朝方向(地方)行进，前往10_ ones relief 使某人欣慰的是11feel caught _ 在之间感到左右为难12ahead _ 在前面；早于13quit _ sth. 停止做某事14_ that point 在那时，在那个阶段15_ a rush 匆忙地，急切地16assist sb._ sth. 帮助某人做某事17believe_ 信任，相信【答案】1.by2.from3.up4.in5.to6.after7.by8on9.for10.to11.between12.of13.doing14at15.in16.with17.in语境活用1.Now that I live_my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to.2.Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted _ the weather.3Apart _ industrial use, plastics have found wide application in our daily life.4.Before the party had been going half an hour, everyone was_good spirits.5.I do hope she can cheer_and accept the challenge of life bravely.6.Go_your goals and dont be afraid to ask for assistance.7.Much_ our relief, all the difficulties were overcome by us through our efforts.8.Spreading her wings, the bird headed_ the island.9.When you believe in somebody, dont be_ a rush to change your mind.10.If we had been spotted_that point, I dont know what would have happened to us.【答案】1.on2.to3.from4.in5.up6.after7.to8.for9.in10.at1. 原句By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.点拨介词by意为“到为止”，常与完成时态连用。仿写使我非常高兴的是，我想出去的时候，雨就停了。Much to my joy，it had stopped raining _ I wanted to go out.2. 原句I have received letters from so many people，all expressing their concern.点拨all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。仿写每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。_，the teacher began his class.3. 原句It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.点拨句型it feels like意为“似乎；感觉好像”，本句中like后接一个宾语从句。仿写感觉好像我以前来过这里。_4. 原句All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.点拨句中go和spend前省略了to，此处是不定式短语作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do时，作表语的不定式常省略to。仿写我们唯一能做的就是过一种多姿多彩的生活。The only thing (that) we can do is _.【答案】1.by the time2.Everyone being ready3.It feels like Ive been here before.4.(to) live a colorful life第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1surround vt.围绕，环绕(1)surroundwith使包围be surrounded by/with 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物Tom was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.汤姆坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。【答案】surroundings巧学助记Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。2adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编；改造；改装(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于(2)adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。Children all like animated cartoons adapted _ fairy tales.孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编的动画卡通片。【答案】from温馨提示(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但它意为“采纳，采用；收养”。(2014高考江西卷，书面表达)对你们所有的新生，如何适应新环境是你们必须面对的首要事情。翻译To all of you，fresh students，how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.3accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 为伴奏be accompanied by 由陪同(2)company nU 陪伴，作伴keep pany 陪伴某人Jane was willing to accompany you to the park for a walk.简愿意陪你去公园散步。Only the stars kept little Shun company when he returned home at night.在夜晚小顺回家时，唯有星光陪伴着他。If she sang，he would accompany her _ the piano.如果她唱歌的话，他就会弹钢琴为她伴奏。【答案】on/at温馨提示accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用于accompany sb.to sp.结构，但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。4quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学quit(doing) sth.停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作I wish youd all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。She had no option but to _ in order to take care of her child.为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。【答案】quit her job5advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡advocate (doing) sth.主张(做)某事advocate that(should)do sth. 主张We advocate _ international dispute by negotiation，instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。Many experts advocate that children should be rewarded for their good behaviour.很多专家主张孩子们应该因其良好表现而得到奖励。【答案】solving6assist vt.帮助，协助(1)帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手adj. 助理的；副的Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries.有两个人正配合警方的询问。Local villagers assisted the doctors _ looking after the people injured in the bus crash.当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。Despite his cries，no one came to his _.尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。【答案】inassistance7instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻(1)for an instant一瞬间in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻the instant 一就(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即conj. 一就The instant(Instantly/As soon as/Immediately) I reached the platform, the train began to move.我一到站台，火车就开动了。In _ instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.须臾之间，雨过天晴。【答案】an8apart from远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)takeapart将拆卸/拆开tellapart 把区别/分辨开be torn apart 被彻底毁灭fall apart 破裂；崩溃；断裂；散开setapart 使与众不同Apart from working and sleeping，the thing Americans do the most is watching TV5 hours a day on average.除了工作和睡觉，美国人做得最多的事就是看电视平均每天5个小时。These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them _.这两个签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。There was one boy rather noticeably standing apart _ the other children.有个男孩引人注目地独自站在一边，不接近其他孩子。【答案】apartfrom9in good spirits心情好，兴高采烈in high spirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨in low/bad spirits 沮丧，情绪低落out of spirits 没精打采keep up ones spirits 使某人打起精神来/振作精神lift ones spirits 振奋某人的精神They were all in high spirits，for they had got another good harvest.他们都兴高采烈，因为他们又获得了好收成。Im in bad spirits at the thought of starting all over again.想到一切都得从头再来，我感到沮丧。They need lots of laughs to keep their spirits _.他们需要一些开心的事来打起精神。【答案】up10go after追求，追赶；谋求go against反对；违反go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧go by (时间)过去go in for 从事，爱好go over 检查；复习go through 检查；通过；经历go without 没有也行，没有而勉强应付If you want a fulfilling and passionate life, you have to go after it.如果你想要充实和富有激情的生活，你必须要去追求。Lets go _ all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。As the days went _，survivors were left with few options and little hope.日子一天天过去，幸存者们渐渐地绝望了，他们几乎没有选择的余地。【答案】overby词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1Ben，as a new immigrant from China，found it hard to adapt _ the American life.2_(warn) of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend accompanying her.3_(surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.4A team of nurses _(assist) the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.5Some high school teachers strongly _ (advocation) the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an allround way.6Millions of people around the world suffer from a painful addiction to biting their nails，which can be harder _(quit) than smoking cigarettes.7Apart _ the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.8What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will go _ as planned.9Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?With no one _ (accompany) me at night，I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.10_ (accomplish) his research paper，Professor Reagan experienced various hardships and loneliness on the Antarctic exploration for nearly half a year.【答案】1.to2.Having been warned3.Being surrounded4assisted5.advocate6.to quit7.from8.ahead9to accompany10.To accomplish.单句改错1She offered to assist them the marketing of the product._2If you really want my advice，I do think you should quit do that._3The freshman has not yet adapted him to the life here._4He remains in good spirit，and everyone in our class wishes him a very speedy recovery._5Youre heading to disaster if you go on with her._【答案】1.them后加with2.第二个dodoing3.himhimself4.spiritspirits5.tofor第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。All we need to do _ each day with passion.我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。What you must do _ where your strengths and weaknesses lie.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。The first thing he did was (to) finish his homework after school.放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。【答案】is (to)liveis (to) consider(2017高考全国新课标卷，书面表达)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。翻译As your good friend, the only thing I can do is to help you improve your Chinese quickly.句式训练全通关.句型转换1Now you neednt do anything but fill in the form.All you have to do now _ the form.2I have no choice but to accept the fact that she has lied to me.The only thing _ the fact that she has lied to me.3To tell her the truth is the only thing that Ill do.The only thing Ill do _ her the truth. 【答案】1.is fill in2.I can do is (to) accept3.is (to) tell.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1对于幸福，不同的人有不同的观点。(as for)2一些人有钱，他们认为自己幸福。3另外一些人有很多朋友，所以他们感觉幸福。4还有一些人因为生活有意义而感到幸福。(meaningful)5对于科学家来说，一个发现或发明远比其他任何东西能给他带来极大的满足和幸福。(rather than)【参考范文】As for happiness，different people have different ideas.Some people are rich，and they think they are happy.Other people have many friends，so they feel happy.Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.For a scientist，a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him great satisfaction and happiness.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(湖南省2018届高三三十四校联考第二次考试)The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago.Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings.Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”， on buildings all over the city.In the midseventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地)They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on.Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime.“I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there，” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlinbased group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few.JeanMichel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 1980s.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板), often making political or humorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1Why was the 1970s an important decade in the history of graffiti?AThat was when modern graffiti first appeared.BThat was when modern graffiti first became really popu