（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语模拟高考强化练（一）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

模拟高考强化练(一)练模拟.阅读理解A(2018江苏南京师大附中高三模拟)Thousandsoffree，popularchildrensappsavailableontheGooglePlayStorecouldbeviolatingtheChildrensOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct (COPPA)，accordingtoanew，largescalestudy，highlightinggrowingcriticismofSiliconValleysdatacollectionefforts.“Thisisamarketfailure，”saidSergeEgelman，acoauthorofthestudy.“Whatwehaveuncoveredpointsoutbasicenforcement(执行) workthatneedstobedone.”Thepotentialviolationswereabundantandcameinseveralforms，accordingtothestudy.Morethan1,000childrensappscollectedidentifyinginformationfromkidsusingtrackingsoftwarewhosetermsexplicitlyforbidtheiruseforchildrensapps.TheresearchersalsosaidnearlyhalftheappsfailtoalwaysusestandardsecuritymeasurestotransmitsensitivedataovertheWeb，suggestingaviolationofreasonabledatasecuritymeasureslaidoutbyCOPPA.SomeoftheappsinquestionincludedDisneys“WheresMyWater？”，Gamelofts“MinionRush”andDuolingo，alanguagelearningapp.ThefindingsalsosuggestedthatappcreatorsthathadbeenofficiallyrecognizedasCOPPAcompliant(遵守) werenobetterthananyoftheotherappdevelopersatprotectingchildrensprivacy.Disneyarguedthatthestudydoesntclaimtoidentifyanyactualviolations.“Protectingchildrensonlineprivacyisveryimportanttousandweareconfidentthatourpracticescomplywiththelaw，”thecompanysaid.“WehaveasoundCOPPAcomplianceprogram，andwemaintainstrictdatacollectionandusepoliciesforDisneyappscreatedforchildrenandfamilies.”Gameloftannouncedthatchildrensprivacyisof“utmostimportance”andisinvestigatingtheissue.“WehaveaverystrictdatacollectionpolicyatGameloftandalwaysmakesurethatwearecompliantwithprotectionlaws，”thecompanysaid.Duolingodidnotrespondtorequestsforcomment.AlthoughGooglestatedthat“Wearetakingtheresearchersreportveryseriouslyandlookingintotheirfindings”，criticsofGooglesappplatformsaythecompanyhasprofitedgreatlyfromadvancesindatatrackingtechnology.“Googlehasbasicallylookedtheotherwaywhileitwasabletogeneraterevenuesoffofchildrensapps，”saidJeffreyChester，theexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy.“Thenew，alarmingreportisfurtherevidencethatGoogleisthumbingitsnoseattheonlyfederalonlineprivacylawthatwehave.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，通过列举谷歌游戏商店的多款游戏软件可能违反儿童在线隐私保护法案，及多方对此事的观点，让我们对此现象引起重视，强调加强儿童在线隐私保护法案执行的紧迫性。1HowdidcompaniesrespondtotheaccusationofviolatingCOPPA?ADisneyclaimedtostrictlyobeyprivacylaws.BGameloftquestionedthevalidityofthestudy.CDuolingoplannedtoadoptstrictdatacollectionpolicies.DGoogleadmittedtothechargeandpromisedtodomore.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知，迪斯尼声称他们严格遵守隐私法，故选A。2Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thumbingitsnoseat”probablymean?AObserving.BDisrespecting.CProhibiting.DIntroducing.答案B解析词义猜测题。句意为：这份令人震惊的新报告进一步证明，谷歌对我们仅有的联邦在线隐私法嗤之以鼻。thumbingitsnoseat“嗤之以鼻”，此处指的是“不尊重，怀疑”，故选B。3Thepurposeofthepassageisto.AchargeappcompanieswiththeviolationofCOPPABinformreadersofdifferentwaystoviolatechildprivacylawsCillustratethegrowingcriticismofappsdatacollectionfunctionDhighlighttheurgencyofstrengtheningenforcementofCOPPA答案D解析写作目的题。文章通过列举谷歌游戏商店的多款游戏软件可能违反儿童在线隐私保护法案，及多方对此事的观点，让我们对此现象引起重视，强调加强儿童在线隐私保护法案执行的紧迫性。B(2018江西赣州高三第一次摸底考试)Mytrackandfieldcoach，MrJones，haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒) attherighttimetothenextrunner.MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime，IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms，promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecorner.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps，myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(观众) gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose？”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown，slowdown！”However，itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?AGoingtooslowly.BTakingofftoolate.CPassingthebaton.DGoingbeyondtheyellowline.答案C解析代词指代题。由第二段第三、四句“Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.”可知，“Weneededtoperfectit.”这句话的意思是：我们需要完善传递接力棒。故选C。5Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?ATheyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.BTheyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.CTheyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.DTheygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段后三句“Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.”可知，作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们完善了跑步速度和传递接力棒。故选B。6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?AHerantoofastthroughouttherace.BHelosthisfocusintherace.CHisstartskillneededimproving.DHewasnotwelltrainedinrunning.答案B解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段倒数第二、三句“Thecheeringbythespectators(观众) gotintomeandIbecamenervous.Whatifwelose？Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者在比赛中走神了。故选B。7Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?AProud.BGrateful.CPuzzled.DDisappointed.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句“Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.”可知，作者犯规了，肯定输了比赛，由此可推知，作者一定很失望。故选D。过高考.七选五 (2018全国)Beforetherewasthewrittenword，therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath，andeverythingelseinbetween.8WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges，theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Icantimaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.9Itsgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem，itsawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”10“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“Theyrelearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.11”So，dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？AndreaHilliersays，“Dance，likethepatternofabeatingheart，islife.Evenafteralltheseyears，Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.12Ifindithardtostop! DancingremindsmeImalive.”ASowhydowedance?BDanceintheUS.iseverywhere.CIfyoulikedancingoutdoors，cometoAmerica.DMyolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.EIkeeppracticingevenwhenImextremelytired.FDancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.GTheystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处，解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因，同时介绍了不同的人对舞蹈的热爱。8答案B解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知，在美国到处都有人跳舞，故B项符合语境。9答案D解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。D项中的them指代myolderstudents。空后的两个them也指代myolderstudents。10答案A解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。11答案F解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。12答案E解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“Ifindithardtostop！”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。.完形填空(2018全国)Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.HedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId13seenhim.Soimaginemy14whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas15！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto16.Thebaywas17insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle18，Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇) wasin19.“Somethingsnot20！”ItookoffmyTshirtand21intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas22violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped23theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something24tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery25.“Whatshisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyI26.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.27，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto28andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen29tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“You30mylife！”Istillcantbelievewhata31itwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere32tohelpmyson.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者到约定的地方去见自己13年没见面的儿子，却在那里遇到有人溺水。作者下水救人，出乎意料的是，得救的年轻人正是作者的儿子。13A.alsoBoftenCevenDlast答案D解析上文说作者的儿子本3岁时就离开了作者，因此这里表示“自从我上次见他到现在已经13年了”，用last表示“上次”。also也，还；often经常；even甚至。14A.delightBreliefCangerDworry答案A解析上文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了，因此儿子发来电子邮件，说要来看望作者，作者应该感到“高兴(delight)”。relief放松，减轻；anger生气，发怒；worry担心。15A.scaredBshockedCthrilledDashamed答案C解析13年未见的儿子要来看望作者，作者感到高兴，因此选thrilled表示“激动的”，后面的“arrivedearly”也是提示。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；ashamed难为情的。16A.talkBstayCmeetDsettle答案C解析上文提到作者的儿子要来看望自己，因此作者来到他们约定见面(meet)的地方。talk谈话；stay停留；settle解决。17A.bathedBcleanCdeepDformed答案A解析此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”。bebathedin沐浴在中。clean清洁的；deep深的；form形成。18A.fasterBcloserCheavierDwiser答案B解析上文提到这些皮划艇离岸边约有150米远，下文提到作者注意到有意外的情况发生，因此这里用get closer，表示“走得更近一些”。faster更快的；heavier更重的；wiser更明智的。19A.troubleBadvanceCquestionDbattle答案A解析下文提到作者把那个年轻人从水里救出来时，那个年轻人昏迷不醒，由此判断选A，introuble表示“有麻烦”。inadvance提前；inquestion有疑问；inbattle在战斗中。20A.realBrightCfairDfit答案B解析上文提到有一艘皮划艇有麻烦，因此这里用somethingsnotright表示“有情况不对劲”。real真正的；fair公正的；fit适合的。21A.staredBsankCdivedDfell答案C解析上文提到作者脱掉T恤衫，下文提到到水里去(intothewater)，因此这里表示作者跳进(dive)水里救人。stare盯着看；sink下沉；fall落入。22A.arguingBfightingCshoutingDshaking答案D解析上文提到作者跳进水里，下文提到那个年轻人昏迷不醒，因此这里表示年轻人在水中浑身剧烈地颤抖，选shaking。argue辩论；fight打斗；shout喊叫。23A.leadBpersuadeCcarryDkeep答案C解析根据上文的“linkingarmswith”和下文提到的“outofthewater”可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里救到岸上，用carry表示“抬”。lead带领；persuade说服；keep保持。24A.happenedBoccurredCappliedDappealed答案B解析下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者13年没见面的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒的年轻人，突然想起一些事，用sth.occurstosb.表