（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book2Unit2Wishyouwerehere课后规范训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)This 3Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course will teach you how to dress for winter, how to pack and choose food, how to cook outdoors, how to move smoothly in winter boots, and how to climb low to midsized angled snow and ice terrain(地形)This is a comprehensive introduction to winter mountaineering skills. No previous climbing experience is required for registration but participants should be prepared for a challenging experience. The first day will be spent outdoors learning technical skills, returning to town for the evening. Day 2 we will meet at IMCS, sort and pack equipment, decide on food and prepare ourselves to head up to Mount Washington where we will set up camps, cook dinner and spend the night. We plan to reach the mountaintop on the third day. Snow conditions and assessing weather are a big part of mountaineering and this course. Each days schedule may change due to weather and snow conditions.Our goal is to help you to become a more experienced and responsible winter mountaineer. Your safety in the mountains depends on the decisions you make. This course is a solid first step for climbers interested in climbing the greater mountain ranges of the world. The course outline is flexible and dependent upon the weather, ground conditions and abilities of the participants.The dates for the 20182019 winter season 3Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course are：December 2729, 2018 (ThursdaySaturday)January 1315, 2019 (SundayTuesday)January 2628, 2019 (SaturdayMonday)February 911, 2019 (SaturdayMonday)March 911, 2019 (SaturdayMonday)March 2325, 2019 (SaturdayMonday)This course can also be arranged privately, please contact IMCS for details.1What is the course plan for the 2nd day?ATo learn technical mountaineering skills.BTo reach the mountaintop.CTo prepare to climb Mount Washington.DTo assess natural conditions.2When will you be able to attend this course?AOn December 13, 2018.BOn January 15, 2018.COn March 22, 2019.DOn February 9, 2019.3Whats the course about?AKnowing more about climbing.BIntroducing a climbing school.CProviding a fixed timetable to climb.DRecommending climbing equipment【答案与解析】1C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知第二天要做好准备前往华盛顿山。2D细节理解题。根据第四段中的五个时间分布可知，你能在2019年2月9日上这个课程。故D选项正确。3A推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段首句可知这个课程可以帮助登山者获得更多的经验，更加了解登山运动。故A选项正确。BDoes handwriting matter? Not very much，according to many educators.However，scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important.New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep. Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand，but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information.In other words，its not only what we write that mattersbut how. A study led by Karin James，a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that_view.A group of children，who had not learned to read and write，were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways：draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline(虚线)，draw it on a piece of blank white paper，or type it on a computer.Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again. It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a computer，the activity in three areas of the brain were increased.These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write.By contrast，children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect.Dr. James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting.Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable.Those are not necessary when we have an outline. Its time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to childrens handwriting.4What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”？AHandwriting is not very important to children.BHandwriting has nothing to do with education.CHandwriting should not be ignored at present.DHandwriting can not be learned in a short time.5. What does “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Children read quickly when they write by hand.BHow we write is as important as what we write.CChildren create ideas and remember information.DA group of students should know what to write.6. Which is NOT the childrens task in the experiment?ACopy the image on a page but with a dotted outline.BDraw the image on a piece of blank white paper.CType the image directly on a computer.DPut a brain scanner and show the image again.7According to the passage，the author obviously_giving up handwriting.Ais forBis againstCis responsible for Ddoesnt care about【答案与解析】4C推理判断题。由第一段可知，教育学家认为用手书写并不十分重要，而科学家持不同观点，认为放弃书写为时过早。故选C。5B推理判断题。由第二段最后一句its not only what we write that mattersbut how.可知，怎样书写和写什么都很重要，故B为正确选项。6D细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知受测学生被置于脑部扫描仪前并不是学生的任务，故选D。7B推理判断题。由最后一段可知作者认为教师应当转变思想，关注孩子的书写。C(2018贵州遵义四中高三月考 )When my daughter Sally was five, I bought Grimms Fairy Tales and read Snow White to her one night.At the end of the original Grimm tale, Snow Whites stepmother is made to put on redhot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.This came as something of a shock.I always thought fairytales had happy endings.And I didnt want my fiveyearold daughter going to sleep thinking：“Thank goodness they tortured (折磨) that old woman to death.” Thats when I decided to write fairy tales.In the years that followed, I wrote tales nonstop and read them to Sally at bedtime.The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining; The Silly King was just a silly story Sally loved; I wrote The Witch and the Rainbow Cat for Sally because of her enormous appetite for stories about witches while Dr Bonocoluss Devil is a new version of the Faust legend.Nicobobinus, however, was different.I wrote this book when Sally was older and took up all things girls have to do whos friends with who, who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend, or whatever thing she felt funny.Nicobobinus, the boy who could do anything, came out of my desire for a more innocent world.He lived a long time ago, in a city called Venice.Only his best friend, Rosie, knew he could, and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said, because she was always having wild ideas anyway.Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit.The Times called me “an author setting out to rival the classic fairytales”I asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus.She said it was her favourite.8What led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her daughter?AThe frightening ends of past fairy tales.BHis daughters strong interest in fairy tales.CHis desire to let his daughter know more stories.DHis attempt to fill his daughters bedtime with something.9We can infer from the third paragraph that the writer _.Awas a very productive fairy tale writerBbased all his stories on some old legendsCnever described witches in his fairy talesDcreated his stories out of his own interest10When creating Nicobobinus, the first thing the writer considered was _.Awhat story the publisher wanted to getBthe changes of his daughters interestsCways to keep his daughter Sally innocentDthe difference of the story from other stories11The underlined word “rival” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.Afollow BexploreCchallenge Drecommend【答案与解析】8A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者因为过去的童话故事有悲惨的结尾，不想让女儿面对这些可怕的结尾而撰写童话故事。 9A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the years that followed, I wrote tales nonstop and read them to Sally at bedtime.”可推断，作者是一位多产的作家。10B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，作者创作Nicobobinus完全是根据女儿的兴趣转变。11C词义猜测题。根据第四段第四、五句可知，Nicobobinus是如此的不同以至于即刻获得成功。纽约时报称作者为“开始与经典童话故事相抗衡的作家”。由此可推断，rival意为“挑战”。DIt used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pana character from James Matthew Barries 1911 booksaid: “All children, except one, grow up.”But_this_“fact”_doesnt_seem_to_apply_to_todays_world_anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself.These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures.And more than half of the sales came from millennialspeople born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time，” commented website Koreaboo.This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grownups is to escape the stress of todays fastpaced world.They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life，” Rob Willner, a 25yearold PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”， he told The New York Times.“Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much.According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality.“Its just pop culture stuff.Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that，” he told ABC News.“Its no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time to introduce a new “fact”， as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”12What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?AMany adults still have some childlike features.BSomething old is not suitable for a new world.CAll children grow up as they become adults.DIts difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.13Which of the following statements is TRUE?ARob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.BFrederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to escape the stress.CFrank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.DTodd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.14What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DDisapproval.15What can be the best title for the passage?AGrowing Old Or Growing UpBToys Sales On The RiseCKidults In Fashion AgainDStaying Young Forever【答案与解析】12A推理判断题。第一段作者引用了名人的话“所有的孩子除了一个都是要长大的”，根据这一句中的转折连词But可知，前面的东西不再适用于当今；第三段讲述21世纪的成年人，他们有些人被称作为“大小孩”。由此可推断，本句话暗示许多成年人有“孩子”的特点。 13B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grownups is to escape the stress of todays fastpaced world.”可知，Frederique Tutt认为有童心的成年人的动机是为了摆脱压力。 14A态度观点题。根据倒数第二段可知，科学家们可能只是担心太多，收集玩具只是表达个性的一种方式，没什么大不了的。由此可推断，作者对此持支持态度。15D标题概括题。文章主要论述现在许多成年人喜欢玩具，作者认为这不是什么大不了的事，只是人们表达个性的一种方式。变老是自然规律，但可以选择一颗年轻的心。因此，永远保持年轻应是本文的标题。.七选五(2018河南省豫南九校高三联考)China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling.1This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.2 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(贝壳) as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same.3The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells.It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.4By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bank note were produced by the Chinese people.5APeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.BHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.DThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.EAs time went by, trade between countries increased.FDuring that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.【答案】15FBDGC语言知识运用组块练.完形填空(2019杭州市第四中学高三月考)An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to_1_the housebuilding business to live a more_2_life with his wife and enjoy his extended family.He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, _3_ he wanted to retire.They could get by.The employer was_4_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one _5_ house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes, but _6_ time went by, it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He used bad workmanship and_7_ materials.It was an unfortunate way to _8_ a dedicated career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to_9_ the house.Then he handed the frontdoor _10_to the carpenter and said, “This is your housemy_11_ to you.”The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so _12_.So it is with us.We_13_ our lives, a day at a time, often putting_14_ than our best into the building.Then, with a shock, we_15_ we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot_16_.You are the carpenter, and every day you _17_ a nail, place a board, or build a wall.Someone once said, “Life is a doityourself project.” Your_18_，and the choices you_19_ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.Therefore, build_20_！1A.continue BstartCleave Dfind 2A.leisurely BlonelyCorderly Dfriendly3A.while BwhichCbut Dbefore4A.polite BnervousCproud Dsorry 5A.another BmostCmore Dmuch6A.as BwithCfor Dwhen7A.perfect BinferiorCsuperior Dtough8A.satisfy BimproveCmeet Dend9A.promote BrepairCinspect Dwarn10A.model BdesignCkey Dpattern11A.gift BpromiseCdonation Dencouragement12A.carefully BdifferentlyCmagically Ddeliberately13A.reserve BequipCharmonize Dbuild14A.less BworseCmore Drather 15A.explain BrealizeCthink Dadmit16A.look around Bstep forwardCgo back Dcome out17A.open BhammerChave Dblow18A.attitude BexperienceCskill Dadvantage19A.learn BtakeCsee Dmake20A.badly BwiselyCearly Dconfidently【答案与解析】1C根据前面一句“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.”可知，他想离开建筑行业。2A根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是“悠闲的”。3C根据本句中的“miss the paycheck(工资)”以及后面一句“They could get by.”可知，老人没有了工资，但他想要退休。4D根据上文中的retire和本句中的“his good worker”可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然“惋惜”。5C根据下文可知，老板让他再建一栋房子。故选C。6A根据语境可知，随着时间的流逝，很容易看出他的心思不在工作上了。故选A。7B根据本句中的bad workmanship以及下文可知，他使用了“劣质的”材料。8D根据前面一句“He used bad workmanship and_7_ materials”可推断，这是结束事业的一种不幸的方式。9C根据常识可知，作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然要来查看一下。10C根据本句中的“This is your house”可知，老板把钥匙给木匠。11A根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12B根据常识可知，如果他知道他是在建造自己的房子，他就不会这样做了。13D根据前面一句“So it is with us.”可知，跟建房子一样，我们在建造自己的生活。14A根据语境可知，我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样，没有全身心投入，即投入的努力少。 15B根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。16C根据上文中的“If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.”和本句中的But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。17B根据本句中的nail可知，应用锤子“锤钉子”。18A根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果。19D固定搭配make choices做出选择。故选D。20B根据最后一段和本句中的therefore可知，作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！.语法填空A man had a little daughteran only and lovely child.He lived for hershe was his life.So when she became ill，he tried every means desperately to bring her back to 1._(healthy)His best efforts，however，failed and the child died.The father became terribly sad，2._ (shut) himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might bring him back to his normal life.But one night he had a dream.He was in heaven，witnessing 3._ group of little child angels.They 4._(march) in a line passing by the Great White Throne.Every angelic child in white robes carried a candle 5._ he noticed that one childs candle was not lighted.Then he saw that the child 6._ the unlit candle was his own little girl.Rushing to her，he seized her in his arms，caressed her tenderly，and then asked，“How is it，darling，that your candle alone is not lighted？”“Daddy，they often light 7._ again and again，but your tears always 8._ it out.”Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，and its effects were immediate.From that moment on he didnt hide himself，but communicated 9._(cheer)with his former friends and associates.No longer would his darlings candle be extinguished by his useless 10._(tear)【答案】1.health2.shutting3.a4.were marchi