必修1 Unit 3 学案

Unit 3 Travel Journal（必修1） 单元学习目标1. Talk about traveling2. How to make preparations for traveling3. Use the present continuous tense for future use4. Be able to write a travel journal5. Tell the difference between a diary and a journalPeriod 1 Warming up ReadingWarming upI. Free talk1.Do you like traveling? Why?2. Where have you been? 3. Where do you want to go and why?II. Speak out some famous rivers in China. ReadingI. Fast reading1. True or False?1） Dao Wei and Yu Huang belong to the Han nationality.2）Some of the Dai live in Western Yunnan.3）The Mekong River is in China and it includes the Lancang River.4）Although it is not easy to travel along the Mekong River, Wang Wei insisted on doing so.5）The Tibetan Mountain where the Mekong River begins is 5,000 meters high.2) Match the main idea with each paragraphPara.1 a. The preparation before the trip and details about Mekong river Para.2 b. Different attitudes between themPara.3 c. Decide to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river II. Careful Readingpara.1. 1. Read and answer:1）Who will travel in the text?2）Where are they going ?3） How are they getting there?2. This paragraph is written in time order. Fill in the form.Since middle schoolTwo years agoLast yearWhen we graduated from collegenowpara.2.1. What different opinions do they have?Wang KunWang Weisourcealtitudeair2. Could you use some words or phrases to describe the characters of Wang wei and Wang kun? Wang Wei: Wang kun:para. 31. The Mekong River begins in on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is and the water is and .2. It becomes as it passes through deep , traveling across western Yunnan Province.3. Sometimes the river becomes a and enters wide valleys.4.After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes , and . As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. 5.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the where rice grows. At last, the river enters the South China Sea.III. Summary (Fill in the blanks according to the text)_ middle school, Wang Kun and his sister had _ taking a great bike trip. After _college, with cousins they finally got the _ to take the trip. Once Wang Wei had_, nothing could change her mind. Finally, they agreed to start their journey at _ more than 5,000 metres. From the atlas they learnt that the Mekong begins in a Glacier on a _. At first it is small and the water is _ and _. As it enters Southeast Asia, its _slow and at last it flows into the _.Some proverbs :Success belongs to the persevering.胜利属于有毅力者。No success in life merely happens.人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的Period 2 Language Points单词学习1.persuade vt.说服；劝说;使某人相信自我观察Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。 I persuaded him into doing it.我说服他去做这件事。 I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go.我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险,他被说服了,所以没有去。 I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.我坚信事实就是这样。He has persuaded me of its truth.他使我相信这是真的。自我归纳persuade表示“说服”时。常构成以下搭配:persuade sb.to do sth.劝服某人做某事persuade o doing sth.劝服某人做某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信,劝服某人persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信探究拓展(1)persuasion n.说服；说服力persuasive adj.有说服力的,易使人信服的(2)persuade和advise的区别:persuade一词常指已说服某人advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。例如:I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。I advised him to go home,but he refused.我劝他回家,他拒绝了。牛刀小试(1)Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife_him to give up smoking last year.A.suggested B.advised C.persuaded D.told(2)The businessman tried to_me of his honesty and goodwill at first,but he turned out a deceiver.A.advise B.persuade C.remind D.understand(3)Much to our delight,Dr.John was finally_into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A.advised B.agreed C.admitted D.persuadedWhile shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded翻译下列句子。1） 他被说服和我们一起去上海。 2）尽管我们劝他不要喝酒, 他还是喝了不少。2. schedule自我观察：1. The train arrived on schedule.2. We should do the work according to schedule.3. The president is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.自我归纳a. schedule作_词（句1、句2），意为“时间表，进度表”; on schedule与on time同义，according to schedule的意思是as planned。b. schedule可用于固定结构_ （句3），意为“定于做某事”。探究拓展be scheduled for意为“定在某一天进行”； behind schedule误了进度。a bus schedule 汽车时刻表a schedule of guide tours 导游时刻表ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前牛刀小试：1） The builders were lazy and failed to finish the boat _ (按进度表).2） The meeting _ (被安排在) for Friday afternoon.3）The tunnel project has already _ (误了进度).3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心自我观察Demand determines supply.需求决定供给。They have determined where the new school will be built.他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。He was determined to win the game.他决心要赢得那场比赛。自我归纳determine表示“决心做某事”时,可用sb.determines to do sth.也可用sb.is determined to do sth.。探究拓展determined adj.有决心的;意志坚强的determination n.毅力,决心 be determined to do sth同义词组:decide,make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事牛刀小试1）_to train his daughter in English,he put an ad like this in the paper,“,an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A.Determined;Wanted B.Determined;WantingC.Determine;Wanted D.Determining;Wanting2)I left him,_never to come back again.A. being determined B.was determined C.determining D.determined3) -What about the person? -Seldom in all my life_such a_person.A. I met;determining B.I have met;determiningC. did I meet; determined D.have I met; determined用determine的适当形式填空。4）I _ never to set foot in that house again.5）She asked him for help in _ where to hang the picture.6）All this increased my _ to learn maths well.7）He _ that he would stay in the country for another week.4. once自我观察Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。His song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。Tell us the story once more.把那个故事再给我们讲一遍。自我归纳用法较多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。探究拓展at once 立刻；马上once again再一次；又一次（相当于once more）all at once突然（相当于suddenly)once upon a time很早以前；从前once in a while偶尔；间或once/as soon asonce偏重于条件，而as soon as偏重于时间。Once you see the film, youd never forget it(不宜用as soon as).你一旦看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。As soon as he got off the plane, we wanted to say hello to him(不宜用once).他一下飞机，我们就想向他打招呼。 牛刀小试单项填空 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Once B. Unless C. As D. UntilThe research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginnings D.begunI am afraid I wont have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter_her mind is made up.A.once B.the moment C.as s oon as D.since词组学习1. prefer to do (rather than do) 意为“宁可；宁愿（表选择）”或者“更喜欢做某事”。 其本身带有like better的含义，所以不能再与表示程度的better或more连用。自我观察- Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?- Tea.I prefer math to Chinese.He prefers to live/living in the countryside.自我归纳prefer sth. 喜欢某事/物prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. （表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事探究拓展prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B宁愿而不愿prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer + that-clause (虚拟语气)+(should) +do喜欢做某事Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子？ Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。He preferred to die rather than become a traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。Would you prefer that I（should）come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？ 牛刀小试单项填空My sister singing dancing while I dance sing. （原创）A. prefers; to; would rather; thanB. would rather; than; prefer; to C. prefers; rather than; would rather; toD. would rather; to; prefer; to Does this meal cost $50? I _ somethingg far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose我喜欢看电视而不喜欢出去（用两种方式翻译）Mr Brown preferred _ (spend) his spare time doing some reading.2.dream of/about sth./pron/doing sth. 梦见;梦想,渴望 1).我昨晚梦见了她。 I dreamt of/about seeing her last night. 2).许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。 Many boys dream of/about becoming pilots. 探究拓展have a dream=dream a dream 做一个梦realize ones dream 实现梦想I would not/never dream of 做梦也没想到 ；未想到dream ones life away虚度光阴dream a .dream 做梦牛刀小试 Have you ever dreamed of _such a good chance for future education abroad.A. there is B. there to be C. there will be D. there being My younger brother dreams _ a spaceman.A. of becoming B. to become C. becoming D. of to become3. change ones mind改变主意Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。探究拓展make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）have a/no mind to do 有/无意做lose ones mind 失去理智read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳be of the same mind 意见一致be in/of two minds 拿不定主意give ones mind to 注意keep ones mind on 专心于take ones mind off sth. 转移某人的注意bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事put ones mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心要离开，不管你说什么我都不会改变主意了。牛刀小试 我决心成为一位医生。 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。4.care about关心；担心；在乎；喜欢I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。探究拓展care for 喜爱；照顾；重视 care to do 喜欢做take care 当心take care of 照料; 关怀; 处理under the care of由管理, 在的照料下, 在的保护下with care 小心, 慎重She doesnt care for that colour她不喜欢那种颜色。 He spent years caring for his sick mother他数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。I do care for what my teacher says.我的确尊重老师说的话。牛刀小试单项填空That old man is so greedy(贪婪的) that he nothing but money, not even his relatives. （原创）A. look about B. search for C. cares about D. takes care ofDoes your wife like tea?Well,she doesnt really_tea;she likes coffee better.A.care forB.careC.care about D.care ofEarth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.A.care about B.think of C.take possession of D.refer to 完成句子 他一点也不关心别人，只想着自己。He doesnt care other people at all; he is always thinking of himself.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，对薪水也不计较。Einstein who cared little money never cared his salary.5. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交探究拓展give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give out分配；分发；发布；（食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲力尽Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。Our food supply at last gives out.我们的食物终于用完了。His strength gave out.他已筋疲力尽。 牛刀小试单项填空 It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. （2010山东聊城检测）A. give away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives offDefeated by many failures,he finally_.A.gave out B.gave in C.gave away D.gave offJane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice_.A.gave her in B.gave her out C.gave her away D.gave her up介副词填空(1)This milk must be bad,for it is giving_a nasty smell.(2)Both the man and the horse gave _after the long ride.(3)All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given_and the search stopped.(4)You have given_a good chance.(5)The old wall gave_and injured three children.(6)The government gave_food to people out of work.(7)He soon gave_smoking when he heard the medical report.(8)Nobody knows Ive done this,so please dont give me_.(9)There was nothing the doctors could do to give me_the use of my legs.(10)The keys were given_to our neighbours during our absence.(11)I did want a holiday abroad,but Ive given_the idea.(12)After the boy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely,his father gave_to him and bought him one.句式学习1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.ever since从那以后，一直到现在（=since)Ever since did, 主语havehas done自从她丈夫死了，她就一直过着艰难的生活。She has been living a hard life ever since her husband died.ever since 也可作为副词解释“此后”（就一直.） 1）He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了此后就一直不适。2) He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed ever since. 一周前他从马背上跌下来，从那以后就一直躺在床上。 Ever since he moved to London, I him. A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. sawThey asked me to drink, I said it was at least five years since I _ a good drink.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoyedI am sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18)点拨 本句是强调句型，强调主语my sister。强调句型的结构是：It is / was 被强调部分 that / who 其他。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是时间、地点等，只能用连词that。如：It was in New York that she met your brother yesterday.注意 1. 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which等连词；1. 强调句中去掉It be和that / who之后，把语序稍加调整，句子结构和意义仍是完整的。原句：We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会。It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们在会议室开的是会。It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会。It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room .我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会。仿写 _玛丽打碎的是一只玻璃杯。-_that makes her different from the other students? -Honestly, hard work and,I suppose,a bit of imagination.A. What do you know B.What do you think it isC. How do you believe D.How come that -Where did you get to know her? -lt was on the farm_we worked(2010济宁模拟).A. that B.there C.which D.where I just wonder_that makes him so excited. (2010山东模拟)A. why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly. insist vt.坚持；强调自我观察I insisted that I hadnt seen the wallet.我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。He insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。He insists she (should) not be invited to our party.他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。 They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。自我归纳(1)insist 表示“坚持要做某事”时,宾语从句中的动词形式用“should+动词原形（或省去should）”。如果表示“坚持某个观点或说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.s)doing sth.坚持某人做某事探究拓展(1)insistence n.坚持insistent adj.坚持不懈的insistently adv.坚决地(2)insist on和stick to的区别:insist on多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张,常常与“说”有关系。例如:Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。 stick to多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:We should always stick to our value of life.我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。单项填空(1)The study of English he has insisted on_himself with the international business has now proved fruitful.A.to helpB.helping C.having help D.will help(2)Bob insisted that he_nothing wrong and_from work.A.did;wont be fired B.had done;not be firedC.should do;mustnt be fired D.do;shouldnt be fired (3)The public insisted on the government_ immediate action against corruption.A.must take B.should take C.to take D.taking The lady insisted that the young man_her wallet and insisted on_to the police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B.should steal; sending him C. had stolen; his being sent D.should steal; sending4.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。no matter how .引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。探究拓展no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. ). 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。 注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given. （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升