高2-6模块2单元reading2.pptVIP

Module 6 unit 2 Reading 2 Language Points,1.mean v./ adj. (l.2),1) 意味; 有的意思,What does the word mean in this context?,The sign means (that) the road is blocked.,Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.,2) 打算做,mean to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. sth/ mean sth. to sb.,打算做,I didnt mean to hurt you.,打算使某人做,I mean you to work as our guide.,打算给某人,I mean him no harm,= I mean no harm to him.,我无意伤害他.,3) (对某人而言) 有的意义,mean sth. to sb.,Fame does not mean much to me.,Reading 2 language points,be meant for 为而有，注定要属于, 注定要成为,The magazines was meant for young girls.,He was meant for a painter.,be meant to do sth.得做, 必须做, 本来是想做,You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.,It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry.,mean adj. 吝啬的,He is mean about/ over/with money.,2.thank sb. for (doing) sth./ thank sb. to do sth. (l.8),thank sb. for (doing) sth.,He thanked her for her help.,Thank you for inviting me.,thank sb. to do sth.,used for telling someone to do something so that they stop annoying you.,Ill thank you to be quiet.,请你帮帮忙安静点.,thanks to: because of 多亏，由于,It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.,I was late thanks to the traffic.,Thank you (very much) 的答复方式,You are welcome/ Dont mention it.,哪里的话,Thats all right.,哪里,没什么,There is no need to thank me.,不必道谢,The pleasure is mine.,荣幸之至,3. in difficult times (l.12),times 时代；时势,in ancient times,in the times of Henry III,the actors of the times,We had terrible times during the war.,Times _ (have) changed.,have,4.expect sb. to do sth. (l.14),两重含义,1) 预料某人会做某事,2) 指望某人做某事,e.g. She expected us to be waiting for her there.,她预料/指望我们在那儿等她.,be expected to do: be supposed to do,e.g. You are expected to do your duty.,You are expected to work late if necessary.,expect sth. from sb.,He could expect help from his friends.,He knows what his parents expect from him.,5. know sb. as (l.15),1) to use a particular name for someone or something,The village was known as Garden Mill.,2) know sb. as/ for sth.,to remember or recognize someone because of a particular skill or quality they have.,He was best known as a painter.,She is known for her love poetry.,6. reach a goal (l.18),1) to achieve something after discussing it or thinking about it for a long time.,reach an agreement,reach a decision/ conclusion/ compromise,2) If something reaches someone, they receive it after it has been sent to them.,News reaches him that his wife and child were safe.,3) If something such as a program or message reaches people, they see or hear it.,The advertisement reached an audience of over 19 million.,7.in case-clause (l.20),in case-clause,1) 在情况下，万一的话,2) 以防，免得,In case anything important happens , please call me up.,Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.,in case of 在情形下， 万一 (通常放句首),In case of fire, call 119.,as is often the case,这是常有的事，如常见于的情形,in any case,in no case,as the case may be,无论如何，反正，不管怎样,绝不,视情形而定，随机应变地,8.by the time-clause (l.23),by the time,在之前,在的时候,从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时,主句用一般时态,By the time I got to the station the train had already gone.,By the time wed walked five miles, he was already exhausted.,9. dedicate (l.25),1)dedicate sth. to (doing) sth.,把(时间和力量)用于,Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies.,This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others.,2) dedicate oneself to sth.,把自己献身于,He dedicated himself to academic work.,3) dedicate sth. to sb.,题词把献给某人,Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma.,10. cost sb. sth (l.34),1) 花费某人(钱/时间/精力/劳动),The book cost me 5 yuan.,2) 使某人付出代价,His carelessness cost him his life.,cost sth. to do sth.,How much does it cost to hire a bike?,cost sb. dearly,: cause a serious loss,We made two mistakes that cost us dearly.,at the cost of,以为代价,He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.,11. while practicing a vault (l.35),1) 当状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词时,可以同时省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.,她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。,Dont come in until (you are) asked to.,不叫你请你不要进来。,2) 当状语从句的主语和主句主语不一致时，但状语从句中含有it和be动词，可以把it和be同时省略.,Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help.,不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。,When arriving, send me a telegram.,3) When you arrive, send me a telegram.,12. be rushed to sp. (l.36),rush sb. to/ into/ off,to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry.,急忙送到,Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.,弗兰克由于胃部剧痛被急速送到医院.,rush sb. into (doing) sth.,催促(某人); 使赶紧,You cant rush someone into marrying you.,rush into sth.,仓促做；急忙做,Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.,最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的.,13. in good spirits (l.42),lift/ raise sbs spirits,振作精神,The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits.,in high/good spirits,心情好,Dads in high spirits today, isnt he?,in low spirits,不高兴的,keep up ones spirits,提起精神,the spirit of the law,法律的真谛,thats the spirit,那样才对，那才算好样的,14. overcome v. (l.51),overcame overcome,1) 克服,Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.,2) 使垮掉，使昏迷,be overcome by sth.,Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire.,3) vi./vt. 战胜，制服,to defeat someone or something,Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north.,15. accomplish v. (l.52),accomplish: to succeed in doing sth, especially something that you have been trying to do for a period of time,e.g. He didnt accomplish much at work this week.,accomplishment,: achievement,e.g. Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment.,accomplished,adj. 熟练的， 有才艺的,e.g. one of Scotlands most accomplished pianists,16. adapt to (