江苏省七校联盟2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）.docx

七校联盟2018-2019学年度第一学期期中联合测试高二英语试题（盐泰卷）（考试时间120分钟，总分120分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Taking part in an activity.C. Preparing for an exam.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.3. When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:20.B. At 6:10.C. At 5:40.4. In which country does Jane want to spend her holiday?A. America.B. Korea.C. Japan.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is fired.B. She didnt work hard.C. She can take a day off tomorrow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What could the man be?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A hotel clerk.7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?A. In a park.B. In a supermarket.C. On her way to the hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this weekend?A. At the Orpheum theatre.B. At the Caldonion theatre.C. At the Poseidon theatre.9. What will the man do tonight?A. Invite Joan to dinner.B. Give Joan a call.C. Buy tickets.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Isabels?A. A restaurant.B. A toy shop.C. A clothing shop.11. Who bought an evening dress?A. Cindy .B. Wendy .C. Mrs. Miles.12. What will the speakers do first?A. Refuel the car.B. Go to a party.C. Have lunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the man?A. A salesman.B. A teacher.C. A student.14. What is the second point being talked about?A. The mans education.B. The mans marriage.C. The mans demand.15. How does the man find the job?A. Challenging.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.16. What will the man do?A. Have another interview.B. Wait for the reply.C. Think about the business trips.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What did the speaker like best?A. Big Ben.B. Tower Bridge.C. The Tower of London.18. Where did the speaker take a photo?A. At Trafalgar Square.B. At Madame Tussauds.C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.19. How old are the houses in Stratford?A. About 500 years old.B. About 1,000 years old.C. About 2,000 years old.20. Why does the speaker give the message?A. To introduce his blog.B. To tell about his trip in England.C. To recommend people to visit London.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I hold to my belief _ development shouldnt be at the cost of the environment.A. that B. whichC. what D. who【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief 为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question， thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that, whether, who, whom, what, whose, when, where, why, how等。此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。 that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief 的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。2.You said you hadnt broken the window, then who _.A. was blamed B. was to be blamedC. would be blamed D. was to blame【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。【详解】句意为你说你没有打破窗户，那么谁应该受责备呢？某人应该受责备用sb be to blame，再根据主句可知用一般过去式。故选D。3.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covered B. coveringC. to cover D. cover【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意为野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。4.-Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.A. havent recognized; didnt call B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. didnt recognize; hadnt called D. recognized; had called【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。5.Im a little nervous. My paper hasnt been finished, but time is _.A. running out B. going outC. giving out D. working out【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。run out用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；go out出去，熄灭，过时；give out分发，发出，公布，发表；lose out输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用run out。故选A。6.The woman was so _ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.A. sensitive B. absurdC. economic D. guilty【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。【详解】句意为：这位女士如此敏感，以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。A. sensitive 敏感的 B. absurd 荒谬的 C. economic 经济的 D. guilty 愧疚的，故选A。7._ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.A. How B. WhenC. Where D. While【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查连词。【详解】A.How怎样；B. When当时候；C. Where 在哪里； D. While虽然因为；句意：尽管英语英语很难学，但是它确实十分有用的交流工具，根据句意选D项。8.The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than _ produced by a car.A. it B. oneC. that D. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是the carbon，相当于that。故选C。9.With a large amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be done B. remained being doneC. remaining to be done D. remaining to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查remain的用法。remain用法大概有以下几种：一、 用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。二、用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名词，表示剩余物。本题前半句为with的复合结构，宾语为work，应采用remain的第三种用法表示工作仍要被做，此时的remain不能用被动，句意：大量工作仍要做，经理不能腾出时间度假。故选C考点：考查remain的用法10.I asked her if she would attend Barbaras party to be held the next week, but she made no _.A. response B. explanationC. concept D. affection【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A. response 回复 B. explanation 解释 C. concept 概念 D. affection 喜爱，故选A。11.The new iphone is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. to operate B. to be operatedC. operated D. operating【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的区别。【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。12.It is known to all that there is _ as a free lunch.A. no such a thing B. no such thingC. such no thing D. no such things【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查such 的用法【详解】句意为：众所周知天下没有白吃的午餐。这里考查的是such 和数词 、不定代词的用法，当such与any, some, many, all, no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。13._ his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.A. Regardless of B. As a consequence ofC. In favor of D. In charge of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意为因为他的努力，他最终被南京大学录取。A. Regardless of 不管 B. As a consequence of因为 C. In favor of 支持 D. In charge of 掌管，所以选B。14.Much to our excitement, our monitor managed to _ his injury to get to the finishing line.A. appreciate B. consumeC. overcome D. pretend【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意为，让我们感到很激动地是，我们的班长成功克服自己的伤痛到达了终点。A. appreciate 感激 B. consume 消费 C. overcome克服 D. pretend 假装，所以C正确。15.-How many times you have told me that you will stop playing games.-Well, _.A. great minds think alike B. practice makes perfectC. it is no use crying over spilt milk D. easier said than done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考察查情景交际。【详解】句意为：你告诉过我多少次你会停止玩游戏。-嗯，说比做容易。A. great minds think alike英雄所见略同 B. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 C. it is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收，所以D正确。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Thomas Moore, 11, stepped up to the plate (棒球比赛中的本垒板) at Oriole Park at Camden Yard in Baltimore, the crowd went wild. It was the biggest applause（掌声） the park had ever heard for a _16_ baseball player.“ I was very _17_. I didnt know that was going to happen,” says Moore.What happened was that the Baltimore Orioles (金莺队) and their fans were recognizing Moore_18_ a hero for something he did that nobody in the city ever _19_. After seeing a picture of a young cancer _20_ on social media, Moore let his hair grow for two and a half years. Then he donated his hair and helped provide wigs (假发) for three kids _21_ cancer through having chemotherapy.This _22_boy had no idea what was waiting to happen to him _23_ he decided on his act of kindness. “I just thought I got _24_ to an Orioles game,” he says.Moore is one of just 50 heroes recognized by the team-and the one _25_has so far inspired the biggest reaction. He waved and smiled when he was _26_on the big screen, and he enjoyed being _27_ by strangers. Just as exciting: before the game, he had the _28_to talk to Orioles star Adam Jones.“We talked about my hair _29_,” Moore says. “I felt even more proud of myself. And I was already proud.”Jones said that Moore was a role_30_for other kids.Besides meeting one of his heroes, Moore got to meet someone who _31_ him as a hero, Mo Gaba, an 11-year-old who is fighting cancer and _32_from one of Moores wigs. Baltimores radio listening community has helped _33_more than US$33,000 on the Internet to help with Gabas medical care. His cancer _34_havent broken his spirit or affected his _35_ for the game.16. A. ten B. teen C. ten years old D. teens17. A. frightened B. surprised C. amused D. gifted18. A. for B. of C. as D. in19. A. absorb B. adopt C. forgive D. forget20. A. patient B. doctor C. comedian D. performer21. A. polishing B. performing C. strengthening D. fighting22. A. athletic B. selfless C. greedy D. hopeless23. A. unless B. because C. when D. until24. A. impressed B. measured C. inserted D. invited25. A. who B. whom C. which D. where26. A. consumed B. arrested C. betrayed D. shown27. A. confirmed B. greeted C. frightened D. instructed28. A. risk B. attitude C. chance D. right29. A. pollution B. affection C. donation D. consideration30. A. example B. model C. style D. credit31. A. looks up to B. looks down upon C. looks forward to D. looks into32. A. suffered B. differed C. learned D. benefited33. A. borrow B. decrease C. raise D. earn34. A. treatments B. agreements C. amusements D. commitments35. A. consequence B. anxiety C. love D. mercy【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了棒球运动员Moore帮助癌症患者，为他们捐献头发的事情。【16题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示为Thomas Moore,鼓掌，他只有11岁， A. ten 十 B. teen 青少年 C. ten years old 十岁 D. teens 青少年们，所以B正确。【17题详解】考查形容词。根据后句I didnt know that was going to happen.可知，Moore自己也不知道自己会取得这么好的成绩，所以是惊讶。 A. frightened 害怕的 B. surprised 吃惊的 C. amused 感到好笑的 D. gifted 有天赋的，所以选B。【18题详解】考查固定短语。句意：金鹰队和他的粉丝们都认为Moore是英雄，因为他干了别人没有干过的事。认为某人是用recognize sb as， 所以C正确。【19题详解】考查动词。根据语境What happened was that the Baltimore Orioles (金莺队) and their fans were recognizing Moore _3_ a hero for something he did that nobody in the city ever _4_. 可知Moore 被认为是英雄，所以他做了大家难以忘记的事情， A. absorb 吸收 B. adopt 采用 C. forgive 原谅 D. forget 忘记，所以D正确。【20题详解】考查名词。根据前面的cancer可知是病人。A. patient 病人 B. doctor 医生 C. comedian 喜剧演员 D. performer 表演者，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词。根据语境helped provide wigs (假发) for three kids _6_ cancer 可知是捐头发给那三个与癌症作斗争的人，A. polishing 润色 B. performing 表演 C. strengthening 加强 D. fighting 斗争，所以D正确。【22题详解】考查形容词。根据前文他捐头发以及后文的kindness可知他是无私的，A. athletic 运动的 B. selfless 无私o的 C. greedy 贪婪的 D. hopeless 绝望的，所以B正确。【23题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示他决定这样做时不知道可能会发生什么事，A. unless除非 B. because 因为 C. when 当时候 D. until直到，所以C正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段第一句可知他被邀请参加了棒球比赛，A. impressed 印象深刻的 B. measured 被测量 C. inserted 被插入 D. invited 被邀请，所以D正确。【25题详解】考查定语从句的连词。此处one 为先行词，后句为定语从句，修饰one，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。根据后文on the big screen可知是出现在屏幕上，A. consumed 消费 B. arrested 逮捕 C. betrayed 背叛 D. shown 展示，所以D正确。【27题详解】考查动词。根据后文Just as exciting: before the game, he had the _13_ to talk to Orioles star Adam Jones.可知喜欢跟陌生人打招呼，问候，A. confirmed 确定 B. greeted 问候 C. frightened 害怕的 D. instructed 指示，指导，所以B正确。【28题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知他因为赛前有机会跟Orioles star Adam Jones.交谈感到兴奋，A. risk 冒险 B. attitude 态度 C. chance 机会 D. right 权利，所以C正确。【29题详解】考查名词。根据前文Then he donated his hair and helped provide wigs (假发) for three kids _6_ cancer through having chemotherapy.可知他捐头发。A. pollution 污染 B. affection 喜爱 C. donation 捐赠 D. consideration 考虑，所以C正确。【30题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知Moore是别的孩子学习的榜样。A. example 例子 B. model 模型 C. style 样式 D. credit 积分，信用，所以B正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语。根据语境Moore got to meet someone who _16_ him as a hero, 可知Moore见的是把他视为英雄的人，所以是敬仰，A. looks up to 抬头看（某人或某物）， 尊重，敬仰 B. looks down upon 轻视，看不起 C. looks forward to 盼望 D. looks into 往里看，所以A正确。【32题详解】考查动词。根据语境Mo Gaba, an 11-year-old who is fighting cancer and _17_ from one of Moores wigs. 可知Mo Gaba 应该是得益于Moore的捐赠，A. suffered 遭受 B. differed使不同 C. learned 学习 D. benefited 利益，受益，所以D正确。【33题详解】考查动词。此处表示帮助募捐了33000美元，A. borrow 借 B. decrease 减少 C. raise 提高 D. earn 赚的，所以C正确。【34题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知是她的癌症治疗，并没有摧毁她的精神，没有影响她对比赛的热爱。A. treatments 治疗 B. agreements 同意，一致 C. amusements 娱乐 D. commitments承诺，所以A正确。【35题详解】考查名词。此处表示Mo Gaba也十分热爱棒球，把Moore视为英雄。A. consequence 后果 B. anxiety 焦虑 C. love 爱 D. mercy同情，怜悯，所以C正确。第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaria Sibylla MerianToday, children can happily explain how a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turns into a butterfly, thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian. Born in Germany in 1647, Merian was fond of insects, and she began collecting, studying and drawing them when she was as young as 13. It was through her study of caterpillar that she discovered the truth about their life cycles, and she went on to publish two volumes of naturalist research about the life cycles of insects.Ada LovelaceAda Lovelace, born in 1815, was the daughter of famous British poet Lord Byron, but she wasnt a poet herself. She was the worlds first computer programmer. Lovelace wrote some suggestions as to how to program “computing machines” to calculate a specific sequence of numbers. Besides this, she predicted them to do everything that could possibly be represented by a series of numbers, from producing images to composing music.Hedy LamarrShe was born in 1914 in Austria and moved to the United States in the hope of going after a film career. In 1942, in the midst of her Hollywood success, she and composer George Antheil received a patent for a device that could change radio signal frequencies. The purpose of the technology was to keep military enemiesespecially, the Nazis -from decoding (解码) messages. But it did more than that-it paved the way for much of the wireless technology we use today.36. What was Maria Sibylla Merians achievement?A. She became the worlds first woman naturist.B. She drew all kinds of insects when she was 13.C. She discovered the truth about butterflies cycles.D. She invented a device that could change radio signal frequencies.37. What can we learn about Hedy Lamarr from the passage?A. She was gifted in composing music.B. She shared a patent with another person.C. She was a computer programmer during World War .D. She was born in Germany and moved to the United States.38. What did these women have in common?A. They had affection for insects.B. They were famous computer progarmmers.C. They were born in Germany and moved to the USA.D. They were all great women that we might not learn about in history class.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D【解析】【分析】本文是人物说明类文章。本文主要介绍了三位为科学做出巨大贡献的女科学家。【36题详解】细节理解题。由 Maria Sibylla Merian中的 Until the1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria, we know the truth about these beautiful winged nsects可知17世纪70年代,科学家还认为毛毛虫和蝴蝶是两种完全不同的生物。多亏了 Maria,我们知道了这种美丽的长翅膀的昆虫与毛毛虫之间的联系,故选C 【37题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 she and composer George Antheil received a patent for a device that could change radio signal frequencies.可知Hedy Lamarr是跟George Antheil共有这项专利的，所以选B【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Hedy Lamarr发明了一种改变无线电讯号的装置; Maria Sibylla Merian发现了毛毛虫进化成蝴蝶的事实; Ada Lovelace设计了早期的计算机,所以这三位女士的共同之处是她们为科学做出了巨大贡献，在历史课上不一定能学到的，所以D正确。【点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节,推断合理信息。根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说要做到判断有据,推论有理忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。小题3询问三位女土的共同之处,通过阅读全文可知 Hedy Lamarr发明了一种改变无线电讯号的装置; Maria SibyllaMerian发现了毛毛虫进化成蝴蝶的事实; Ada Lovelace设计了早期的计算机,所以这三位女士的共同之处是她们为科学做出了巨大的贡献,选D。BThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”“ Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are youll start to as well. So its time to